Human beings are key elements in any organization. They bring all the other factors of production together to achieve a given result. Without them therefore, land and capital cannot produce any tangible economic result. The impact of both financial and non-financial incentives in motivating workers to higher performance in an organization and to assist Management in making their workers to work in reaching an optimum level in order to achieved higher productivity and profitability. The objectives of their paper includes: Examining the present financial incentives given to workers in Nigeria identifying the various financial incentives available to Management and to enhance workers performance. Examining the level of which these financial incentives act as motivators to staff Measure degree at which these various financial incentives motivate different workers. Examining various non-financial incentiver available in other organizations. The traditional theory is more of economic while the modern theory is more of bahaviourer. Some theories of motivations were carefully examined and analysed include theory X and Y by Douglas MC Cregor, Two – Factor or Hygene Maintenance Theory by Pittsbourg Herberg, Maslow theory of need, Taylor, Scientific Management Principles, Vcroom expentency theory, Employee centered theory of Rensihikert. We also analysed various Nigerian civil service Reforms since 1945 to date. Primary data were analysed in percentage form. While the Chi-square method of analysis was used. It was discovered that Greater participation of workers in management decision yielded high performance and high productivity in any organization while consultative and democratic Management style and industrial democracy were also advocated for enhanced quality Management. Financial and moral support should be given to workers, sense of belonging, self fulfillment and self affiliation, needs of workers must be respected. Provision of basic human needs such as social status needs, growth needs, self actualization and self-esteem needs must be provided by Management to the workers. Equity, justice, and Fairness should form the focus of the organization as well as quality reward system. This research identifies some assumed motivators by management of any organization. Though, the degree of satisfaction and commitment of each worker is an individualistic issue but could be encouraged by the application of different financial motivators and management policy.
The present work is mainly designed to synthesize A series of 5-arylisoxazole derivatives were synthesized via the reaction of 3-(dimethyl-amino)-1-arylprop-2-en-1-ones with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in aqueous media without using any catalyst using ultrasound technique. The synthesized derivatives were subjected to antibacterial activity. All compounds showed good antibacterial activity. The salient features of this method include simple procedure, mild conditions, no waste produced (only by-product being water), easy purification, moderate to good yields of products and high generality.
Spinal cord injury patients are prone to cardiovascular dysfunctions and the mortality due to cardiovascular complication increases. Immobilization or decreases activity level caused cardiac complications. The participants were underwent partial body weight supported treadmill training which was supported by percentage of body weight by an overhead harness for 30 minutes, 5 days in a week for 4 weeks. The initial body weight support was set at 23% to 32%.32 Then progression in body weight support was be done by decreasing body weight load at the end. On the first day of intervention baseline assessment by means of using hospital anxiety and depression scale and cardiovascular health assessment (Heart Rate Recovery) was taken. The result shows that the Body weight support treadmill training helps to improves cardiovascular health and reduces anxiety and depression in patient with incomplete spinal cord injury. Key Words: Spinal cord injury, anxiety, depression, cardiovascular health, Body weight supported treadmill training.
ABSTRACTPost stroke cognitive impairment is common but remains underdiagnosed and carries a poor prognosis. Attention deficits after stroke are the most common and prominent consequences at the cognitive level of functioning. Deficits in attention can affect the ability to engage with physiotherapy, also affect functional recovery. The treatment of cognitive dei¬cits is necessary because they have a negative effect on functional abilities and quality of life. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of attention specific activities along with conventional physiotherapy on attention and functional recovery in acute stroke patients. Thirty participants between the ages 55 to 75 years with acute stroke selected. Participants were divided into Group A which received conventional Physiotherapy and Group B receiving attention specific activities along with conventional Physiotherapy for 3 weeks of duration. Pre and post intervention assessments were done by using trial making test (TMT) A & B and Functional Independence measure (FIM). The result of this study showed that there is significant difference in pre and post values for both scales except of FIM scores for group A. But when comparing Group A and Group B, group B improved more on TMT and FIM score than group A. The study concluded that attention activities given to the patients along with conventional physiotherapy proves to be more effective in improving the attentional abilities and functional recovery in acute stroke patients than treated with conventional physiotherapy only
India has a huge burden of mental illness which is increasing day by day. The rights of mentally ill have been violated and stigmatized by the caregivers and society. The reason for ill treatment may be due to lack of knowledge regarding rights of mentally ill clients. Rights of the human being deals with balancing     the rights of all human beings as individuals  within the community, Hence the investigator has undertaken a descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding rights of mentally ill person among caregivers at State Mental Health Institute, Selaqui, Dehradun. The objectives of the study were, describe the characteristics of the subjects, assess the knowledge regarding rights of patient among their care givers, and determine the association between selected demographic variables and level of knowledge. Descriptive survey was carried out among 100 caregivers at State Mental Hospital. Non probability convenient sampling technique was adopted for the present study. The self-structured questionnaires were used for data collection. The data was collected through face to face interviews. Data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential.  Majority 70 (70%) of the samples were male and 30 (30%) of were female. Male care givers 35 (35%) were having inadequate knowledge, 22 (22%) male were having moderate knowledge and 16 were having adequate knowledge, where as in female care givers 27 (27%) were having inadequate knowledge, and 9 (9%) were having moderate and 6 (6%) having adequate knowledge regarding human rights of person with mental illness. shows that the mean value of 100 subjects were 55.2 with standard deviation of 23.36 and mean percentage 55.20%. gender shows no association at 0.05 level of significance Chi-square calculated value is 0.117 at df = 2, age and education shows the significance level at 0.05, calculated value is 29.09 and 84.607 at df -6, marital status has significant association with knowledge score value is 7.59 at df = 2 significance at 0.05 level, occupation has significant association with knowledge at significance level 0.05 with df- 8, religion did not show any association at df-8, whereas resident’s area is significant to knowledge score at p<0.05%, there is no significant association between types of family at 0.05 level of significance value is 2.62 at df = 2, in relation with relationship its is significant at 0.05 value is 27.19 at df = 14. Its is interpreted that there is scant need of health education among caregivers of person with mental illness in vast area so that they can know about their rights and can help person with mental illness to live with dignity.
Old traditional methods of didactic lectures is one way method whereas virtual lectures is a newer method for online learning and web based learning. We compared the effectiveness and satisfaction of traditional lecture with virtual lecture. 1st year MBBS students were divided in two groups by systematic random sampling, control group was exposed to traditional lectures and study group was exposed to virtual lectures. Both the methods were assessed by MCQ pre and post-test. Students satisfaction survey was done by questionnaire based on Likert’s scale. We found the students were more satisfied by the traditional lectures as assessed by Likert’s scale and there was no statistically significant difference in the assessment of knowledge. The virtual lecture by the teacher was not inferior to didactic lecture by the teacher. Traditional lectures give better understanding to topic as queries are solved during the lecture. Virtual lectures as scenarios of innovation leads us to recognize that these are means and not purposes for the learning of different contents linked to the course plans; that is, they are mediating tools.
Aim: To find out is there any added effects of Mirror Therapy and Motor imagery technique when combined with conventional therapy on lower extremity motor function in sub-acute stroke.Background: Stroke is a common, serious, and disabling global health-care problem. After stroke onset, functional damage persists in 40% of patients and severe disability remains in 15–30%. Motor imagery entails the cognitive task of imagining the performance of a given movement or specific task without physically executing it. This in turn helps to memorize the activities to be performed and initiate it in the affected limb. Mirror Therapy views the reflection of the intact limb in place of the affected limb and hence can be used therapeutically to create a false image of the affected on.Method: 30 patients were selected on basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. These patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A had 15 patients, they were treated with Mirror Therapy for 30 mins, 3 times/ week. Group B had 15 patients, they were treated with Motor Imagery Technique for 30 mins, 3 times/ week.Conclusion: Mirror Therapy and Motor Imagery Technique can be used as good adjuvant therapy with conventional physiotherapy.
This article analyzes the most effective way of developing the country's innovative activity in regulating the activities of business entities in the conditions of modernization of the economy. In addition, the practice of innovation in the industry and in the Republic of Karakalpakstan was studied. Investment funds and venture funds are proposed as a financial mechanism for the regulation of business entities.
Adolescence is a vulnerable period in a child’s physical and emotional development. The U.S. Surgeon General reports that growing teens are especially susceptible to the harmful effects of alcohol and drugs abuse on the brain. Some of the effects of alcohol and drug abuse may be temporary, but other damage may have a long-term impact on the way a teenager thinks, acts, feels and functions. The adolescent body is very resilient, but it’s not immune to the health risks of substance abuse. One of the biggest health risks of substance abuse in teens, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, is the risk of chemical dependence. When you drink or use drugs on a regular basis, your brain and body come to rely on these substances. In addition, drug and alcohol use can lead to other physical as well as mental disorder.A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding substance abuse among higher secondary students. A total of 150 students were selected through convenient non -probability sampling technique. A self- structure questionnaire is used to obtain information from higher secondary students.Result revealed that the total number of 150 subjects, majority of subjects has moderate knowledge i.e. 86.7%, 12% of the subjects has inadequate knowledge and 1.3% subjects has adequate knowledge regarding substance abuse. The mean score of knowledge regarding substance abuse is 16.86 with SD 3.55.  Majority of thesubjects were in the age group of 17-19 years i.e. 60% and 40% were in the age group of 14-16 years. In this study 58.7% subjects were male and 41.3% were female.The chai -square test depicts that only mother education is associated with knowledge score, else no demographic variable shows any significant association with their knowledge regarding substance abuse.  The study conclude that Majority of the students has moderate knowledge regarding substance abuse and mother educational status is associate with the knowledge regarding substance abuse. The study suggests that there is a need to replicate the study with experimental research design on large number of subjects.
The article describes the use of aromatic hydrocarbons and their gamologies on the subject of organic chemistry in the academic lyceum, the use of information and communication technologies and interactive methods in their learning. This article describes the integration of information and communication technology into the academic lyceum through the use of the methodology to raise the level of students' knowledge and to strengthen the theme, and color schemes are described through animation using information technology.
This article deals with classification of expounding predicates in the Uzbek language. Analyzing the sources, 6 lexical-semantic groups of expounding predicates were defined. The most effective ones are informative predicates, we chose lexical-semantic predicates of the verbs “speakâ€, “sayâ€â€ from them. Predicates included in this group have general lexical content of situation which locates in the core of the sentence. Predicates of this group have typological lexical meaning of messages and transmission of information about any situation. The construction of indirect speech is considered as informative predicates. Expounding predicates express why the situation wasn’t a source, but a core of its reason
This article explores the scientific and theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of tolerance, which is one of the most actual issues discussed in the present day science. The author of the article thoroughly analyzes tolerance and its different meanings, it essence, attitudes towards it and approaches of social humanities in the various cultures. The problem of tolerance in the Internet media, multicultural societies in the context of globalization and the features of tolerance are scientifically justified in the article.
This article discusses one of the lexical-semantic groups which characterize predicates evaluatively.Differences from other lexical-semantic groups of estimated-characterizing predicates are expressed not by verbs as informative predicates, but by adverbs “NN…NˆÐ¸-good†and “N‘мон-bad.†Having analyzed the semantic structure in the examples, they determined that the adverb does not have an adjective attribution denoted in the lexical content of the sign.However, in the role of a predicate, the adverb receives an implicit, not structurally expressed, subject relatedness, since outside the category of a person, the category of predicativeness is not realized. The subject in such adverbial predicate is the speaker - the author of direct or indirect speech.
Most of Brazilian schools don´t have financial education in their curriculum. Thus, is one of the greatest challenges is to empower young people, attracted by consumption and credit facilities, to manage their finances and plan for the future. The objective of the study is to promote financial education combined with the making of a life project through active methodologies in the High School mathematics curriculum. As for the methodology, the students answered a questionnaire about their own financial profile. They were divided into groups to research cases of successful people with the purpose of discusting how those people have them financial achievements. In the end, the students were exposed to a game about finance management and made a record of how they would spend the prize (money). The results showed that there was a change in the conception that saving goes beyond mathematics, implying sustainability and citizenship. Our work concludes that a continuous discourse on financial education in schools is necessary for the acquisition of conscious consumption and that the use of active methods in financial education is necessary to develop criticality and autonomy in students.
Within the 1918-1920’s Muslim-majority regions of the Soviet Russia in Turkestan ASSR were involved in sovietization of local people and their involvement in creation of a socialist society through activities of national intellectuals by Bolsheviks
ABSTRACTThe article highlights the results of the assessment of important breeding traits in the offspring of black karakul sheep, depending on their inheritance potential.The results of the correlation of important breeding traits with the shape of curls and the manifestation of important selective traits in lambs are presented.
This article is about the main units of word forming system in Russian and Uzbek languages. Majority part of word forming both in Russian and Uzbek languages are these complex units: word forming pair (WP), word forming type (WT), word forming category (WC), word forming range (WR), word forming paradigm (WFP) and word forming nest (WN).
The article deals with the issues of improving the requirements for the content and quality of professional development of electronic cadres in the electronic information environment on the basis of modern approaches, issues of increasing the periodic and continuous methodological training in professional activity. It also describes distance learning, distance education methods, and the importance of these techniques.
The cultural institutions of Uzbekistan are in the context of cultural development. In this article, on the example of the Republican scientific-methodical center of organization of cultural institutions, organizational and legal basics, process activities, key responsibilities, strategy development, achievement of cultural heritage institutions, their cooperation with foreign countries have been stated. Furhtemore, the role in society reeks of, as well as reforms in the cultural sphere of the country has been analyzed
Cardiac nursing is a specialty focused on precluding and treating conditions related to the heart.  Cardiac specialty nurses need an understanding of normal cardiac anatomy and physiology, cardiac diseases and conditions, competency in assessment and monitoring skills. On- job education in cardiology is recommended for nurses to upgrade their skill and knowledge to provide quality patient care to the patients with cardiac ailments.Keeping this in regard, a one-month certificate program on Cardiology Nursing- Center of Excellence (COE), with the title “The beat of life†was organized in discussion with consultants to enhance the knowledge and skill of the nurses for the specialty practice. A customized tool kit was designed to serve as a guide for the COE activities for the month. Advanced cardiac life support training was given to all the participants under the course. A quasi - experimental one group pretest and posttest research design was used to assess the effectiveness of the program. The study showed that there was a significant difference in the Pre-test and post-test knowledge score of the staff nurses with positive ‘t’ test. Therefore, the certification program on cardiology Nursing was found to be effective. The program enhanced the knowledge of nurses about cardiac conditions and its treatment and had improved the quality of life of the patients.
