Knotweed is in Europe and America a highly invasive plant, originating from Asia. Three different taxons are identified in Europe, namely Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), Sakhalin knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis) and Bohemian knotweed (Fallopia x bohemica). The best-known among them is F. japonica that has been since ancient times used in traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of different kind of diseases (e.g. inflammatory diseases, hepatitis, tumors, burns and hyperlipidemia). Several studies have recently been performed to confirm that the Japanese knotweed extract possess several different bioactivities, namely antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral, antibacterial, and antimycotic activity. It was shown that many different bioactive components are responsible for this. However, much less studies have been performed on the other two knotweed species, particularly on the Bohemian knotweed, which is the most widely spread due to its highest invasiveness among the three taxons. The results of our study confirmed antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts obtained from different tissues (rhizomes, leaves, stalks and flowers) of all three knotweed species.
It is schematically and in synthesis presented the Theory of Bio-Harmonism and its application in the politic field, namely the Bioharmonist Ideology. In the study it is being pursued that, by essential rendering of things to lay the foundation of understanding another angle of approaching today reality, respectively through the specificity of the bioharmonism vision. There are presented newness elements of the new paradigm, of the afferent ideas and applications. There are specified the objectives of this approach, the definition of basic notions, the types of pragmatic action, as well as basic principles. There are analyzed and exemplified a series of concrete activities to follow, keeping in mind the most important themes to make public policies in the 21st century society.
In the hereby work, it is shown the importance of the renewable power resources that represent one of the options for the replacement of the fossil fuels in our country and worldwide with a future long- range development. It is taken in consideration, at the national level, the mobilization of all the efforts to introduce and implement the renewable power sources. Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production (electricity or heat), or in various industrial processes as raw material for a range of products. It can be purposely grown energy crops wood or forest residues, waste from food crops, horticulture (yard waste), food processing, animal farming (manure, rich in nitrogen and phosphorus), or human waste from sewage plants.
The study approaches conceptual and pragmatic aspects regarding making and functioning pedagogic farms. There are thus described a series of definitions, regulations, classifications, as well as pedagogic farm utility and objectives. At the same time, there are highlighted a series of educational measures referring to the population alienation in relation to the Environment. There is underlined the importance to get closer to Nature and know the environmental problems by the contact of children and youngsters born in urban environment with animals and plants from rural space farms. In the paper there is analyzed the modality to transform a farm into an „educational farm”, respectively aspects linked to the necessity of investment based on an attentive project, but also for the farmers to acquire pedagogic competences. It is described a specific pedagogy, of active and participative type, so that beyond getting a little dirty and using the five senses, children receive in fact information, learn while amusing themselves. As study objectives we mention the idea to diversify revenues, as well as modalities by which farmers may become militants convinced of their role of mediator and educator and thus they may communicate with the urban world through educational farms and position themselves as important players in the territory development. The study also lays the groundwork of the achievement of a strategy regarding the development of pedagogic farms (with corresponding legislation) in Romania too.
Within the large frame of bio-harmonization process the paper proposes to find basic elements and solutions corresponding to the dynamic equilibrium of the territorial landscape and its components. With the help of the Bio-Harmonism Theory and its specific methodology (principally, the fractal analyses and integronic synthesis), the study describes a series of examples from practice, that are basic arguments for the „awareness” of the approach need through bio-harmonist ideology. There are mentioned some bio-harmonization examples at system level, respectively the existence of social and institutional bio-harmonization processes, then concerning circular economy, or ecosystem bio-harmonization. The present studies intend to be arguments that demonstrate the opportunity to apply these new approaches to the growth of the systemic efficacy, both for different organizations (enterprises) and for ecosystems in which these ones are integrated. The Model of the Living Planet, of the natural ecosystems, may be adapted in the bio-harmonized re-conceiving of the artificial ecosystems, especially of those with a high anthropization degree such as agri-food modules. Among the pragmatic aspects the paper exemplifies models of policulture and of permaculture, where bio-harmonization elements are described on basis of specific principles, rules and techniques (terraces, ponds, raised layers and such like), within policies and strategies of Bio-harmonist Ideology.
In Kazakhstan, one of themost consumedproducts arebaked goods,in connection with theincrease in theirrangewithantidiabeticappointmentis an important task, because increasing every yearin Kazakhstanpeoplewith diabetes. One of the efficient ways to solve this problem is to develop a high technology manufacturing bakery products antidiabetic action using a set of Herbal Supplements to solve this problem requires the use of biotechnology and electrical methods in the production of complex additives used in bakery products anti-diabetic action. The authors have developed the technology of bakery products anti-diabetic action using a set of Herbal Supplements (rose, Jerusalem artichoke, stevia leaf, celery root) using biotechnology and electrical methods. The mineral composition of the reference bread with addition of the complex supplements 5,10, 15 and 20% by weight of water. According to studies established that these minerals (sodium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, potassium, iron) in wheat bread with the addition of the complex supplements with 15% replacement of water dominate over the other samples.It was foundthatdue to the consumptionof breadwith the addition of complex supplements with 15% water changesa personcoversthe daily requirement ofphosphorus, chlorineandironmore thanthe norm ofthe daily intake ofminerals.It is notedthat the sulfur-the necessarystructural componentof some amino acidsare alsoincluded in thecomposition ofinsulinand is involvedin its formation. Needapproximately1 gper day.The daily requirement forsulfurby 8%. Studies have shownthatwheatbread withcomplexsupplementswith15%replacement ofwatercontains richmineral composition.On the basis oflaboratory testsobtainedwheatbread withcomplexsupplementswith15%replacement of thewaterproducedby biotechnologicalmethodsand electrocontains richmineral compositionandprovides abakeryantidiabeticaction. Tamara Tultabayeva* et al. International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technology IJPT| June-2016 | Vol. 8 | Issue No.2 | 14446-14453 Page 14447
