The aim of this paper is to present the mathematical and numerical study of a nonlocal nonlinear model based on the variable exponent p(x)-Laplacian for removing Cauchy noise, which is a type of impulsive and non-Gaussian degradation. The proposed model benefits from the performance of the nonlocal approach to preserve small details and textures, and the efficiency of the variable exponent to reduce the execution time. To demonstrate the reliability of our proposed model, we provide some experimental denoising results and illustrate the comparison with some models from the literature.
In the history of option pricing, Black-Scholes model is one of the most significant models. In this paper, we present a new numerical strategy for valuing American option pricing problems governed by Black-Scholes model (BSM). Numerical computations are carried out to show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. We compare our numerical solution with the ones based on Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Enriched Finite Element Method (PUFEM). Our result shows the efficiency of the proposed strategy. In addition, that approach can be used to treat nonlinear evolutionary problems.
We propose a novel diffusion process having a mean function equal to the Pareto probability density function up to a constant of proportionality. We examine the probabilistic properties of the proposed model. Then, referring to the problem of statistical inference, we describe the approach employed to tackle the issue of obtaining parameter estimates by maximizing the likelihood function based on discrete sampling. This estimation reduces to solving a set of complex equations, that is accomplished using the simulated annealing algorithm. A simulation study is also given to validate the methodology presented. Finally, using a real-world example of the Moroccan child mortality rate, we obtain the fits and forecasts by employing the suggested stochastic process and nonlinear regression model.
We study the existence and uniqueness of a bounded weak solution for a triply nonlinear thermistor problem in Sobolev spaces. Furthermore, we prove the existence of an absorbing set and, consequently, the universal attractor.
In this paper, we prove the following generalization of the classical Darbo fixed point principle : Let X be a Banach space and µ be a montone measure of noncompactness on X which satisfies the generalized Cantor intersection property. Let C be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of X and T : C → C be a continuous mapping such that for any countable set Ω ⊂ C, we have µ(T(Ω)) ≤ kµ(Ω), where k is a constant, 0 ≤ k < 1. Then T has at least one fixed point in C. The proof is based on a combined use of topological methods and partial ordering techniques and relies on the Schauder and the Knaster-Tarski fixed point principles.
This paper explores the concept of normal structure by introducing a generalized form known as P-proximal normal structure. Focusing on the framework of Hausdorff locally convex spaces, the study establishes optimal proximity outcomes for both cyclic and noncyclic relatively P-nonexpansive mappings. Furthermore, the paper presents in the realm of probabilistic normed spaces, considered as instances of Hausdorff locally convex spaces, some theorems that address the existence of best proximity points within this context.
In this paper, we study the solvability to the left of the positive infimum of all eigenvalues for some non-resonant quasilinear elliptic problems involving variable exponents. We first prove the existence of at least a weak solution for some non-variational systems by using a surjectivity result for pseudomonotone operators. Furthermore, under additional conditions, we show that the solution is unique and provide examples. Second, we deal with non-resonant gradient-type systems and obtain existence by using a variational approach.
We investigate the existence of non-trivial weak solutions for the following p(x)-Kirchhoff bi-nonlocal elliptic problem driven by both p(x)-Laplacian and p(x)-Biharmonic operators {M(σ)(Δp(x)2u-Δp(x)u)=λϑ(x)|u|q(x)-2u(∫Ωϑ(x)q(x)|u|q(x)dx)r in Ω,u∈W2,p(.)(Ω)∩W01,p(.)(Ω),\left\{ {\matrix{ {M\left( \sigma \right)\left( {\Delta _{p\left( x \right)}^2u - {\Delta _{p\left( x \right)}}u} \right) = \lambda \vartheta \left( x \right){{\left| u \right|}^{q\left( x \right) - 2}}u{{\left( {\int_\Omega {{{\vartheta \left( x \right)} \over {q\left( x \right)}}{{\left| u \right|}^{q\left( x \right)}}dx} } \right)}^r}\,{\rm{in}}\,\Omega ,} \hfill \cr {u \in {W^{2,p\left( . \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) \cap W_0^{1,p\left( . \right)}\left( \Omega \right),} \hfill \cr } } \right. under some suitable conditions on the continuous functions p, q, the non-negative function ϑ and M(σ), where σ:=∫Ω|Δu|p(x)p(x)+|∇u|p(x)p(x)dx.\sigma : = \int_\Omega {{{{{\left| {\Delta u} \right|}^{p\left( x \right)}}} \over {p\left( x \right)}} + {{{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^{p\left( x \right)}}} \over {p\left( x \right)}}dx.} Our main results is obtained by employing variational techniques and the well-known symmetric mountain pass lemma.
The purpose of the present article is to provide a new parabolic Sobolev embedding map between a parabolic weighted Sobolev space and the space of square-integrable functions on a cylinder. Furthermore, the embedding constant is furnished explicitly.
In this paper, we deal with a nonlinear elliptic problems that incorporate a Hardy potential and a nonlinear convection term. We establish the existence and regularity of solutions under various assumptions concerning the summability of the source term f.
In this paper, we present an existence result of weak solutions for some parabolic equations involving the so-called CEV model with jumps.
In this paper we generalize a result of R. Urbański from paper [7] which states that for subsets A, B, C of topological vector space X the following implication holds A+B⊂B+C⇒A⊂CA + B \subset B + C \Rightarrow A \subset C provided that B is bounded and C is closed and convex. The generalization is given in Theorem 5 where we prove this result for k- convex subsets of a topological vector space. Also we introduce a notion of some abstract like-closure operation for subsets of linear space and we study its connections to order cancellation law.
Initial conditions can have a substantial impact on the behavior of iterative root-finding techniques for nonlinear equations. By allowing complex starting points and complex roots, it is possible to examine the basins of attraction in the complex plane in order to compare the performance of various iterative techniques. In this paper, a one-parameter family of third-order root-finding methods is studied by varying its parameter A within −2.0 and 2.4 and applying it to a polynomial equation of high degree (degree 25). This family includes the Euler–Chebyshev’s (A = 0), Halley’s (A = 1) and BSC (A = 2) techniques. According to the results, the one-parameter family provides the best performance for values near A = 1, which equals to the Halley’s method.
This note is dedicated to recalling the virtues and the important contributions in mathematics of mohamed zarabi who passed a way on mid december 2021.
Abstract There exist two real valued periodic functions on the real line such that, for every x ∈ ℝ, f 1(x) + f 2(x) = x, but it is impossible to find two real valued periodic functions on the real line such that, for every x ∈ ℝ, f 1(x) + f 2(x) = x 2. The purpose of this note is to prove this result and also to study the possibility of decomposing more general polynomials into sum of periodic functions.
For a Bloch function f in the unit ball in ℂn, we study the maximal locus of the Bloch norm of f; namely, the set Lf where the Bergman length of the gradient vector field of f attains its maximum. We prove that for n ≥, the set Lf consists of a finite union of real analytic sets with dimensions at most 2n − 2. This is not the case for n = 1 as was proved earlier by Cima and Wogen. We also give some rigidity properties of the set Lf. In particular, we give some sufficient criteria for constructing extreme functions in the Little Bloch ball.
In this expository article, we discuss the evaluation and estimation of the operator norms of various functions of the Volterra operator.
Abstract To have a more realistic model, in this paper, This manuscript is devoted to investigating a fractional-order mathematical model of Kouidere et al. That describes the dynamics of spread of African swine fever virus (ASFV). The aim of this work is to protect susceptible pigs from the virus, In our model, by including three controls which represent: the iron fencing and spraying pesticides and get rid. The aims of this paper is to reduce the number of infected pigs and ticks by using optimal control strategy and fractinal order derivation. Pontryagin’s maximal principle is used to describe optimal controls with Caputo time-fractional derivative and the optimal system is resolved in an iterative manner. Numerical simulations are presented based on the presented method. We finished tis article with a conclusion.
We consider a Nevanlinna–Pick interpolation problem on finite sequences of the unit disc, constrained by Beurling–Sobolev norms. We find sharp asymptotics of the corresponding interpolation quantities, thereby improving the known estimates. On our way we obtain a S. M. Nikolskii type inequality for rational functions whose poles lie outside of the unit disc. It shows that the embedding of the Hardy space H2 into the Wiener algebra of absolutely convergent Fourier/Taylor series is invertible on the subset of rational functions of a given degree, whose poles remain at a given distance from the unit circle.
Zarrabi proved in 1993 that if the spectrum of a contraction T on a Banach space is a countable subset of the unit circle 𝕋, and if limn→+∞log(‖T−n‖)n=0{\lim _{n \to + \infty }}{{\log \left( {\left\| {{T^{ - n}}} \right\|} \right)} \over {\sqrt n }} = 0, then T is an isometry, so that ‖Tn‖ = 1 for every n ∈ ℤ. It is also known that if C is the usual triadic Cantor set then every contraction T on a Banach space such that Spec(T ) ⊂ 𝒞 satisfying lim supn→+∞log(‖T−n‖)nα
