This study examines civil servants’ readiness to adopt the SRIKANDI digital archival system within the Surakarta City Government as part of broader efforts toward digital bureaucratic transformation in local government administration. The research applies the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) framework to analyze how psychological factors influence users’ intention to utilize the system. TRI conceptualizes technological readiness through four dimensions: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. A quantitative approach was employed using purposive sampling, involving 105 civil servants responsible for archival management across local government organizations, technical units, and district offices in Surakarta City. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that optimism and innovativeness significantly increase civil servants’ intention to use the SRIKANDI system, while discomfort and insecurity negatively influence adoption. Among these factors, insecurity demonstrates the strongest influence, suggesting that trust and perceived technological risks play a critical role in shaping digital system adoption within bureaucratic environments. These findings highlight that the successful implementation of digital archival systems in local government institutions is not solely determined by technological infrastructure but also by the psychological readiness of civil servants and the organizational context in which they operate. From a policy perspective, local governments need to complement technological innovation with capacity-building programs, user support mechanisms, and trust-building strategies to ensure the effective adoption of digital governance systems. This study contributes to the literature on e-government and digital bureaucracy by providing empirical evidence on how technological readiness shapes digital transformation within local government organizations.
This study aims to investigate the authority of local government and policies regarding adultery and their implications on the risk of sexual violence by reflecting on the sexual behavior of students in Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The technique for determining subjects uses purposive sampling. Data analysis uses thematic analysis through open coding, axial coding, and pattern coding. The result demonstrates that the Malang City government, through its autonomy function, in its efforts to take action on cases of sexual behavior in Malang City, carries out preventive and repressive measures. This includes the enforcement of regional regulations regarding night entertainment venues, prostitution, and the RPJMD. The jurisdictional boundaries between the campus and local government are often contested, resulting in a lack of synergy in creating public security and order. This is driven by environmental factors and economic needs, with no role for the wider community in prevention efforts, thus contradicting the recognition of legal accommodations that exist in society. The role of the government or relevant stakeholders is necessary in fulfilling aspects of cultural protection, economic fulfillment, and preventive measures through the social environment, so that the focus is not solely on the victims.
This study investigates the digitalization of police services through the Polri Super App at the Parepare Police Department, focusing on efficiency, accessibility barriers, accountability and transparency, and institutional challenges. The research aims to analyze how digital policing contributes to more efficient and accountable service delivery while also identifying the limitations constraining its implementation. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. They were processed using NVivo software to generate thematic coding, word frequency visualization, and a matrix coding query. The findings reveal that the application significantly improved efficiency by reducing waiting times and streamlining administrative processes. It also enhanced accountability through digital trails that minimized manipulation and unofficial payments. However, the study highlights persistent barriers, particularly for older citizens with limited digital literacy, as well as institutional challenges such as inadequate staff training and frequent system downtime. From a theoretical standpoint, the results confirm the relevance of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). At the same time, the New Public Service (NPS) framework emphasizes the importance of accountability and inclusivity in digital reforms.
This study develops an integrative framework for embedding Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) into the implementation of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), with the aim of enhancing urban environmental governance in Indonesia. While SEA has been widely adopted as a policy instrument for sustainable development, its effectiveness remains constrained by limited data integration, delayed monitoring processes, and weak institutional coordination. This research addresses these limitations by proposing a data-driven approach that aligns digital technologies with environmental assessment practices. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative research design combining document analysis, systematic literature review, and policy framework evaluation. Empirical insights are further enriched through stakeholder-oriented analysis of technology applications in urban environmental management. The findings demonstrate that the integration of Big Data, IoT, and GIS enables real-time environmental monitoring, improves predictive capacity, and supports evidence-based policymaking. Moreover, these technologies facilitate enhanced transparency and multi-stakeholder engagement, thereby strengthening the governance dimension of SEA. However, the study also identifies critical barriers to implementation, including bureaucratic inertia, limited technical capacity, fragmented data systems, and insufficient political commitment. These constraints highlight the need for institutional reform and capacity development alongside technological adoption. This research contributes to the literature by advancing a novel conceptual and operational framework that bridges the gap between digital innovation and environmental governance. It extends existing SEA models by incorporating data-driven governance principles and provides actionable insights for policymakers and urban planners. The study emphasizes that effective integration of digital technologies in SEA requires not only technological readiness but also robust data governance, inter-agency collaboration, and adaptive policy frameworks.
Food security in Indonesia’s Underdeveloped, Frontier, and Outermost Regions (3T) is shaped not only by ecological and technical constraints but also by governance capacity. This study examines upland rice production trends in Mahakam Ulu Regency (2018–2023) and evaluates Regent Regulation No. 12 of 2021, which provides incentives to dryland farmers. Using qualitative document analysis of secondary data from statistical reports, government documents, and credible media, the study finds that production has declined due to limited infrastructure, restricted access to inputs, and dependence on external supplies. Incentives have encouraged participation and capacity building but remain constrained by weak institutions and insufficient extension services. The findings highlight a design capacity mismatch in local policy implementation. This study contributes to governance and policy literature by showing how local food initiatives in peripheral regions intersect with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2, SDG 1, SDG 4, SDG 8, and SDG 16. Strengthening institutions and embedding monitoring systems are recommended for sustainable outcomes.
This research examines kaomu as a political myth that continues to be reproduced in the post-reformation era in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Kaomu is a group of people who have been narrated as leaders since the beginning of the founding of the Muna kingdom. It is produced as a political myth in era of Muna ancient kingdom and reproduced through language politics until the post-reformation era in Indonesia. As a result, the descendants of the Kaomu group have received social and cultural legitimacy to be chosen as leaders compared to other candidates; Walaka or Maradika social classes. Data was collected through historical documents, oral traditions, and interviews. This study suggested that kaomu myth in the post-reformation era on regional elections has become an instrument of political power in Muna. The myth of kaomu as collective knowledge directs society to elect someone based on a knowledge regime that has been established for hundreds of years. On the other hand, candidates from the kaomu group are also increasingly develop their capital not only in political arena but also economic and sociocultural ones. By this way, their existence are strengthened both in the party and in strategic positions in the local and national axis. They have formed an oligarchy model that originates from hereditary races and is strengthened through economic, political and socio-cultural capital.
This study aims to analyse the impact of fiscal decentralisation policies on regional fiscal independence in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive method and meta-analysis technique, this study reviewed 30 samples of related literature. The results show that fiscal decentralisation has mixed impacts: 15 studies showed a positive influence on fiscal independence through the delegation of authority to manage local revenue and expenditure, while 10 studies reported negative impacts, including high dependence on central transfers and corrupt practices. In addition, 5 studies revealed mixed results. The positive impact of decentralization can be seen from the devolution of local taxes and levies as well as central transfers such as General Allocation Fund (DAU), Specific Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), which help regions tap into local economic potential and increase local fiscal independence. However, limited management of revenue sources, weak supervision, and central dominance in budget allocation are major challenges. The conclusion of this study shows that fiscal decentralisation still faces obstacles in realising full fiscal independence. Recommendations include strengthening local financial governance, reducing dependency on central transfers, and increasing local economic capacity through inclusive and democratic policies. Thus, fiscal decentralisation is expected to be an effective instrument to promote sustainable regional development.
The purpose of this research is to find out how digital leadership can affect sustainable development in Tangerang City. The Tangerang City Regional Government has a key role in encouraging digital leadership for sustainable development, and must also ensure the development of adequate digital infrastructure, such as internet networks, data centers, and integrated data management systems to support a reliable digital ecosystem. The variables in this study are digital leadership, and sustainable development. This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Primary data is obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, while secondary data is obtained from books, articles, newspapers and online magazines and others. Hypothesis conclusions, based on the regression results, there is not enough evidence to support the hypothesis that digital leadership has a significant effect on sustainable development in Tangerang City. The absence of this significant influence can be interpreted as the implementation of digital leadership in Tangerang City has not been able to have a direct and strong impact on the achievement of sustainable development. Recommendations to improve sustainable development include the development of digital literacy and capacity through intensive training programs for leaders and staff, the improvement of adequate and secure digital infrastructure, and the implementation of a collaborative approach involving the government, the private sector, academia, the media, and the community in the sustainable development agenda.
The village community has the prospect of embroiling in the budgeting process more than just being the target group or beneficiaries. Still, as a subject, it is deliberative budgeting. The study aims to explain how the deliberative budgeting process at the village level can be realized or optimized. This study operationalizes three main variables: perception, attitude, and commitment, controlled by the respondent's characteristics. By using an experimental approach in a village to determine changes in understanding after treatment and correlational analysis, it turns out that there are two things found. First, the post-test score is higher than the pre-test score, and second, the age associated with the commitment to participate was a negative correlation, both pre-test and post-test. This shows that changes in understanding or perception will result in changes in commitment to participate. Then, increasing knowledge of budgeting in the village is much more effective for the younger age group to be more involved in the budgeting process. Therefore, in conclusion, increasing understanding through socialization, training, or education on various matters, especially budgeting, will impact the commitment to be more involved for the younger age group compared to the older one. These results can complement the explanation of various findings on community participation in village policy formulation, especially budgeting.
This study examines the determinant factors influencing implementing zakat management policies in Enrekang Regency. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research adopts an explanatory phenomenological approach to explore and interpret zakat management's causal and chronological dimensions. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation analysis using instruments such as interview guides, observation sheets, and document review protocols. The NVivo 12 Plus software assisted in data organization and interpretation. This findings indicate that several key factors significantly affect zakat policy implementation: government support, public awareness and trust in zakat institutions, the professionalism of zakat managers (amil), community religiosity, understanding of zakat regulations, inclusive socialization efforts in rural areas, comprehensive zakat implementation mechanisms, adaptability of information systems, local culture of sharing, and transparency of the UPZ (zakat collecting unit). These elements interact to shape the effectiveness of zakat governance, particularly in the digital era, where zakat institutions are increasingly required to integrate digital-based systems and respond to evolving information needs. The research highlights the necessity for BAZNAS and related stakeholders to enhance digital literacy, technological adaptation, and community engagement to improve zakat services.
This study analyzes the dynamics of local government policies that prioritize deliberative processes among various stakeholders to reach consensus in spatial planning in Banjarmasin City. This research collected and analyzed data using qualitative methodology. As this research shows, Banjarmasin City's spatial policy has experienced many dynamics. There are stakeholders who support and oppose local government policies. These stakeholder groups have interests that contribute to the failure of Banjarmasin City's spatial planning policies. This research definitely helps policy makers make better decisions. Among the stakeholders involved in decision-making, there are many perspectives to consider. Then, to avoid horizontal conflicts that are detrimental to the development process of an autonomous region, good cooperation among the various participating parties is required.
Karangpatihan village in Balong Sub District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java is an example of competent village with rapid development trend. Viewed from evolution, empowerment, and development aspects, this village is inseparable from innovative leadership implemented by a Village Head named Eko Mulyadi. Eko Mulyadi has received many awards for successfully reducing the stigma of idiot village for Karangpatihan village by means of training the people belonging to idiot category. This research aims to analyze and describe innovative leadership implemented to change the stigma of an idiot village into a creative village. Innovation made by Eko Mulyadi has been embodied in social and creative economic empowerment, such as catfish breeding and training for producing batik ciprat (splash batik) as a basic icon. The research method used is an empirical model that is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach. The research focuses on individuals and the ability to influence groups or organizations in Karangpatihan Village. The research results show that Eko Mulyadi's leadership has catalyzed the big change, as it is equipped with a unique strategy, idea, and method that can change the physical shortcomings of idiot people into their strengths. In conclusion, Eko Mulyadi's leadership belongs to innovative leadership as it indicates the result.
This study examines the feasibility of imposing an excise tax on timber products from forest logging activities in Indonesia, using a systematic literature review and a quantitative simulation approach. Data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) on timber production between 2020-2023 are utilized to assess the potential impact of such a policy. The study argues that wood, as a key forest product, meets the criteria for being an Excisable Good (BKC) due to its consumption needing control, its environmental impacts, and the need for state levies. Additionally, it highlights the urgency of introducing this tax to address deforestation and generate additional state revenue. The research also presents various simulated excise rates to estimate the policy's economic effect. This study contributes to the literature on new BKC imposition and provides fiscal policy recommendations aimed at tackling deforestation, offering advice to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Ministry of Finance on the implementation of timber excise.
A fundamental question about local government that is rarely explored by scholars is, what do voters think about the local elections? Scholars construct clear concepts of elections, but do these concepts resonate with the thoughts of voters? The importance of elections for voters can vary and have diverse consequences on their perceptions of elections, but the issue is that voters in many countries face numerous types of elections in their country. This diversity can impact the degree of importance and their perspectives on voting, including the position of political parties in the minds of voters. For example, in Indonesia, voters engage in eight types of elections including two local elections for a local government. This article questions the degree of importance voters attach to the local elections and their consequences for the position of political parties. The article is based on survey data from two regencies in Central Java, Indonesia, during 2019 with 800 respondents, as well as in-depth interviews with over 20 voters during 2023. The results indicate that the position of parties is jeopardized by the lack of data aligning with the importance of local election for voters. It indicates that voters do not see parties as main entities on local government.
This article discuss Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and field about the candidacy practices of Aisyiyah cadres running for legislative positions in East Java in the 2024 elections. Concerning the discourse of habitus formed from the socio-religious habitus formed through the experience in the Aisyiyah organization, it transformed when they entered a political structure that was patriarchal, competitive, and transactional, and not gender-neutral. The method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, the data source used is primary data, collected through semi-structured interviews with related sources. The results of this study show that the disposition of Aisyiyah cadres in the political parties PAN, UMMAT and PDIP is based on inherent values in themselves and life journeys. In running their candidacy, they must adapt and build a strategy to navigate the contest arena by maximizing their modalities. The way is to approach party elites, local political figures, and organizational networks, take advantage of party assistance for campaigns, pengajian, and socialization with the transfer of their expertise.
This study focuses on analyzing the practice of Pork Barrel Politics in the Free Electricity Program implemented by the Aceh Jaya local Government in 2014-2017. Providing free electricity is a flagship program spearheaded by the Regent of Aceh Jaya who is also the elite of the Aceh Party (PA) for underprivileged communities. The free electricity program has become a campaign tool and strategy for the local legislative representative incumbents who want to regain control of the Local House of Representatives in the 2014 Legislative Election. We took a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data collection used was through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the free electricity program assistance in Aceh Jaya was characterized by pork barrel political practices, where recipients of free electricity program in 2014-2017 were prioritized to people who were the Aceh Party members and supporters, the winning party in the 2014 Legislative Election. Pigs are inseparable from the participation of the Aceh Party elite who sit in executive positions and are supported by the dominance of Aceh Jaya DPRK members from the Aceh Party faction.
This research aims to analyze co-production practices in waste management through the Waste Bank and Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle Waste Management Area (TPS 3R) in Semarang City on the grounds that Semarang City is the largest waste generate in Central Java Province. Qualitative descriptive was used as a method with data collection techniques using interviews with 11 informants, documentation and observation. Community-based waste management practices are analyzed using the concept of co-production. The findings of this research are that co-production in waste management is motivated by environmental problems, the lack of waste services and government encouragement. Resource sharing occurs between communities, government and Non Government Organizations (NGOs) although the quality of relationships needs to be improved. Waste banks and 3R TPS apart from providing services to residents, is also able to enter "spaces" that the government cannot reach through reducing waste, educating citizens and as a data collector for the government.
The study highlights the significance of understanding the impact of digitalization on public services in local government organizations, particularly about coordination strategy and digitalization policy. The rapid advancements in information technology have transformed the delivery and acquisition of public services, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the efficiency of digital services. A quantitative approach was used, with Smart-PLS 3.0 analysis involving respondents from South Buton Regency local government organizations. Data collection was conducted through a direct survey in the field. The results showed a strong relationship between coordination, strategy, and digitalization policy, with a significant relationship between these factors and the effectiveness of digital services. However, no significant relationship between digitalization policy and digital service effectiveness was found. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the dynamics of interoperability governance and the nuanced relationships between coordination, strategy, digitization policy, and digital service effectiveness in local government organizations. Despite the significant influence of coordination and strategy, the role of digitalization policy on digital service effectiveness suggests the need for further evaluation or a change in policy approach. Limitations of this study include the small sample size and focus on one geographical area, so caution is needed in generalizing the findings. Nevertheless, this study contributes significantly to understanding the implementation of digitization in public services, with practical implications for policy development and management practices.
Indonesia has continued to experience increasingly complex, global developments and requires change. However, there has been no reform in the government sector that is needed to anticipate these developments, especially regarding public administration. The aim of this research is to analyze the public administration reform in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative research method, and literatures study for gathering the data. The research results show that government institutions no longer monopolize the roles that have previously been the authority of the government. Therefore, the public administration paradigm needs to be reformed starting from government to the governance process. The government needs to increase management capacity and change the culture towards a new public management direction. In the systems paradigm, the government is encouraged not to focus on systems and procedures, but to be more performance oriented and work by emphasizing an entrepreneurial spirit.
