In this study, some predictions and consequences of football fans' engagement have been examined.The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type.To collect the required data, Persepolis football team fans (n = 220) were considered as a statistical sample and completed the electronic questionnaires voluntarily.To collect data from six questionnaires; Team Quality Questionnaire Zhang et al. (1997), Communication Quality Questionnaire Nyadzayo et al. (2015), Emotional Satisfaction Questionnaire Reynolds & Beatty (1999), Perceived Value Questionnaire Daniel Sweeney (2008), Engagement Questionnaire Researcher-made, Behavioral Questionnaire Kim ( 2008) has been used.The results of structural equation modeling showed that team quality affects emotional satisfaction and engagement of fans, but relationship quality only affects engagement.The relationship between emotional satisfaction and fan engagement as well as the relationship between engagement and behavioral intentions was positive and significant.The role of positive mediation of emotional satisfaction on the relationship between team quality and fan engagement was confirmed.Also, Perceived value moderated the causal relationship between relationship quality and emotional satisfaction.According to the results, it is suggested that the clubs, by improving the quality of their team and relationship with the fans, create a permanent engagement for them so that they can increase their intention to re-presence and word of mouth spread.
Strategies for the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Kharazmi University in 1404 with Approach of Fourth Generation Universities
Codification Mission Statement and Developmental Strategies of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Kharazmi University (2014-2018)
The Effect of Club Social Responsibility on the Supportive Behavior of the Football Fans Brand: (Case Study of Persepolis Tehran Club)
The Impact of Relationship Marketing on the Purchase Behavior of Sport Customers: A Case Study of Stephan's Spectators
The Effect of Cognitive-Motor Exercises on Pain, Range Of Motion, and Quality Of Life in Elderly Female Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Nowadays, technology is becoming one of the most important factors that contribute to the Internationalization of recreational sports industry.This study was done to design a model to develop recreational sports by new technologies in Iran.This study was carried out with mixed Methods.In the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 participants through purposive and standard sampling methods.The content analysis method was used to analyze the data and in the same section, a questionnaire was prepared based on the identified themes from the qualitative part, which included the available dimensions and components.Questionnaires were distributed among 406 samples after confirmation of validity and reliability.Descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis were used for analyze the data.The findings of this study showed that the main themes of the model of development of recreational sports through new technologies are divided into four parts: propulsion and stimuli, challenges of using new technologies, opportunities to use new technologies and consequences of using new technologies in the development of recreational sports.Presently, increasing human-computer equipment interaction is facilitating new ways of using technology in sports environments, and in the future, technology will bring structural changes in all sectors of sports, especially recreational activities.
The Effect of Mental Practice with Dominant and Non-Dominant Hand on Immediate and Delayed Retention of Badminton Backhand Short Service
The Effect of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) Approach on Aerobic Endurance, Motor Performance and Promoting Physical Activity Among Ten-year-old Boys
This study aimed to identify the implications of Covid-19 on sports tourism and to provide appropriate strategies.The research paradigm is interpretive, its nature is exploratory, the approach is inductive, the research method is qualitative, the research strategy is the thematic analysis and the data collection was performed using targeted library study and indepth semi-structured interviews.Data were collected from two groups of related text and informed people.Sampling was done based on theoretical saturation and purposeful manner (8 informed people and 17 articles).Holsti's PAO method was used to measure reliability, which was approved.The thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.The effects of Covid-19 on sports tourism were 67 basic themes, 13 organizing themes, and 3 global themes.52 basic codes, 7 organizing themes, and 2 global themes were identified as strategies to deal with these effects.Based on the findings, it can be stated that along with the changes caused by Covid-19, the sports tourism industry needs change in its approach and operations.This research proposes strategies to make these changes that will lead to the restoration of sports tourism.
Understanding how physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years in the current situation and designing a model for it is a requirement of strategic-thinking and it can help relevant managers make important decisions.Therefore the purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of physical-activity for Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years.The research method was Grounded theory, systematic approach.The sampling method was theoretical sampling and in order to achieve theoretical saturation, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 fathers, 17 mothers and 17 girls while studying literature.Findings show that there are 14 main categories related to the physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years.The main actor in the designed model is the mothers who consider the conditions and plays the role of the main guider of the girl in consultation with her husband and daughter and the trainer.The findings also showed sovereignty institutions, the Ministry of Education, and schools; unexpectedly; do not have a favorable effect on the physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years.Thus; meaningful activation and constructive interaction between mothers, related organizations and institutions; especially schools; and the optimal use of the existing sports facilities in the country can significantly increase physical-activity among girls aged 7-12.
A Survey of the Performance Profile of Winning and Losing Male Karatekas in the World Leagues 2017 and 2018
Nonlinear methods in physical education is a new idea that covers all the disadvantages of the traditional method and is effective for learning and implementation based on the results of studies compared to the linear method.However, it is not clear how much this method is used by trainers in Iran.This study sought to determine what kind of method (linear / non-linear) instructors use for training.Therefore, 15 expert trainers were selected by available method and interviewed by semistructured method.The study and determination of linear or non-linear methods was based on the differences between linear and non-linear methods and the results showed based on the interview of trainers and taking into account the target categories, repetition, pattern, description, variability, feedback and instructions.The educators studied in this study use the linear method in education.The results of this study show that the university environment and practice in the field of education are separate and emphasizes that specialists in nonlinear methods should raise the awareness of sports coaches by holding training workshops and increasing knowledge.Also, the use of physical education graduates in the field of coaching and as teachers of federations may be helpful in this regard. حرکتی
Qualitative Analysis of the Pathology of Human Capital in Professional Football in Iran Case Study: Professional Referees of the Iranian Football Premier League
Creating a Competitive Advantage in Sports Businesses: The Role of Input Sources, Market Position and Creativity
It has been shown in various researches that the focus of attention and quiet eye duration (QED) are effective variables on the performance of targeting tasks. However, the impact of these variables on motor skills in children needs more research; Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different attentional focus instruction on QED and accuracy of children's darts throwing. Participants such as twelve right handed children (age: M=8.83, SD=0.79) without dart throwing experience participated in the study; while their eyes movements were recorded by an eye tracker system, participants performed 18 dart throws (6 blocks of 3 trials) under three different attentional conditions: 1) an external focus, 2) an internal focus, and 3) control conditions. The result showed that effect of focus of attention was significant neither for accuracy nor for QED. Therefore, in order to be aware of the optimal focus of children, more research is needed in various motor tasks.
The Effect of Motor Dependent/Independent Visual Perception Training on Visual-Motor Integration and Fine Motor Skills of 7-8-year-old Children: The Retest of Movement Hypothesis
The Effect of Coopetition on Football Clubs' Performance Regarding the Mediating Role of Open Innovation and Use of Outside Knowledge
