Pandu Roga was well known to Indian people science since Vedic Period. It is described in full length by all the Acharyas of Ayurveda as a specific disease with its own Pathogenesis and treatment. In Panduroga change the colour of the body like pallor of skin, sclera, nail, tongue etc. due to Rakta-alpata means Haemoglobin level decrease than the normal level. It is related with both important Dhatu Rasa and Rakta. We can correlate this disease to Anaemia in modern science. Anaemia is the world’s second leading cause of disability and is responsible for about 1 million deaths a year. It is therefore important for Ayurvedic scholar to search scientific reason behind the disease. With this research interest the present study has been undertaken thoroughly review of Nidanpanchak of Panduroga.
Background: Short-form video (SFV) platforms use brief, rapidly changing content, autoplay, personalized recommendations and continuous scrolling. These features may shape attentional habits during adolescence, a developmental period characterized by ongoing maturation of executive control. Recent syntheses suggest that heavier SFV exposure is associated with poorer attention and inhibitory control, although causal inference remains limited. [1-5] Objective: To examine the relationship between daily SFV exposure and attention, working memory, inhibitory control, sleep duration and academic performance in adolescents. Methods: A hypothetical cross-sectional study of 240 adolescents aged 13–18 years was structured using self-reported daily SFV exposure and standardized cognitive tasks. Participants were grouped as <1, 1–2, or >2 hours/day. Results: In the simulated dataset, increasing exposure was associated with progressively lower attention scores, shorter working-memory span, longer Stroop completion time, shorter sleep duration and lower academic scores. The >2-hour group showed the least favorable profile. Conclusion: The pattern is consistent with emerging observational literature but should not be interpreted as proof that SFV exposure causes cognitive decline. Longitudinal and experimental research using objective exposure measures is needed. [1,2]
Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis may produce neurogenic claudication, radicular pain and disability. Minimally invasive decompression aims to preserve posterior soft tissues while achieving adequate neural decompression. Objective: To compare clinical, functional, MRI-based radiological and perioperative outcomes following minimally invasive versus conventional open lumbar decompression. Materials and Methods: This comparative observational study model included 30 patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (15 per surgical group), at the Department of Orthopedics and Spine, Shriram Spine Hospital, Udaipur, during September 2025–September 2026. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for leg and back pain, MRI dural sac cross-sectional area (DSCA), operative duration, blood loss, hospital stay and complications were assessed. Three-month outcomes were compared with Welch’s t-test. Results: Postoperative ODI was 18.5 ± 4.5 following minimally invasive decompression and 21.6 ± 8.5 following open decompression (p=0.221). VAS leg pain was 2.1 ± 1.8 versus 2.6 ± 1.7 (p=0.408). Postoperative DSCA was 128.5 ± 16.4 versus 120.6 ± 15.7 mm² (p=0.189). Estimated blood loss was lower after minimally invasive surgery (71.2 ± 19.8 vs 148.1 ± 22.6 mL, p<0.001), as was hospital stay (2.5 ± 0.7 vs 4.1 ± 0.7 days, p<0.001). Conclusion: Both approaches showed improvements in disability, pain and canal dimensions. Minimally invasive decompression had lower blood loss and shorter hospitalization; functional and radiological differences were not statistically significant at three months.
Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) occurs most commonly in the second decade of life. It has a female preponderance with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.16. (1) It usually presents with pain, slow-onset localized swelling, or mass. Depending upon the site of the lesion, it can have varied presentations, such as neurological symptoms or severe pain due to pathological fracture. ABC can occur as a primary bone tumor ; or in 30% of cases it is seen to complicate a preexisting bone lesion. (2). Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter’s syndrome) is an X-linked disorder. It can present with a number of musculoskeletal features such as arthropathies and contractures. Others may have claw hands, carpal tunnel syndrome, or deformities in the bones of the spine, chest, and limbs. However, no case of associated bone tumors or specifically aneurysmal bone cysts has been reported.
Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), also called digital eye strain, describes ocular, visual and extra-ocular symptoms associated with prolonged digital-device use. Symptoms are influenced not only by screen duration but also by sustained near work, reduced or incomplete blinking, workstation ergonomics, refractive status, sleep and lifestyle.Objective: To review the pathophysiology, clinical features and conventional management of CVS, and to explain how Ayurvedic concepts of Dinacharya, Pathya–Apathya Ahara and behavioral regulation may support an evidence-informed preventive approach.Methods: A narrative review was prepared from literature cited in the source manuscript on CVS, digital eye strain, ergonomics, sleep and Ayurvedic diet and lifestyle concepts. The Ayurvedic interpretation is presented as a conceptual framework; it is not treated as a direct classical diagnosis or as proof of efficacy.Main findings: CVS commonly involves tear-film instability and ocular-surface stress, accommodative or binocular-vision demand, and musculoskeletal strain. Common symptoms include dryness, burning, irritation, blurred vision, headache and neck or shoulder discomfort. Practical management includes visual breaks, appropriate screen setup, blinking awareness, correction of refractive errors and evaluation of persistent symptoms. Dinacharya and Pathya–Apathya may help structure regular breaks, sleep, activity and balanced meals, but have not been established as stand-alone treatments for CVS.Conclusion: A practical integrative model should place clinical assessment and evidence-informed visual ergonomics first, followed by supportive lifestyle routines. Ayurvedic dietary and daily-routine principles may be used as individualized health-support measures, with transparent acknowledgement that CVS-specific clinical evidence is limited.
