With the widespread availability of health-oriented digital and virtual devices and software (apps), healthcare organizations are shifting their approaches to recognize how patients wish to communicate, manage their health, and share their health information. The shift in digital and virtual health is designed to improve healthcare access and quality—particularly in underserved populations, geographies, and specialties. This course will present the current and emerging digital and virtual health services, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of these technologies. This course will address various forms of telehealth, apps, portable devices, and remote monitoring strategies, as well as the role of artificial and augmented intelligence in enhancing digital and virtual experiences. After a broad review of the digital and virtual health field, this course will focus on evaluating, sustaining, and leading a digital or virtual program. Each lecture will discuss regulatory issues such as privacy, security, FDA review/approval, and when digital and virtual health services can be reimbursed. In addition to these regulatory issues, the course will instruct how to conduct a needs assessment, evaluate digital and virtual health products, implement different business models, and evaluate best practices for implementation and adoption. Preferred Prerequisite: HINF 4301.
With the widespread availability of health-oriented digital and virtual devices and software (apps), healthcare organizations are shifting their approaches to recognize how patients wish to communicate, manage their health, and share their health information. The shift in digital and virtual health is designed to improve healthcare access and quality—particularly in underserved populations, geographies, and specialties. This course will present the current and emerging digital and virtual health services, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of these technologies. This course will address various forms of telehealth, apps, portable devices, and remote monitoring strategies, as well as the role of artificial and augmented intelligence in enhancing digital and virtual experiences. After a broad review of the digital and virtual health field, this course will focus on evaluating, sustaining, and leading a digital or virtual program. Each lecture will discuss regulatory issues such as privacy, security, FDA review/approval, and when digital and virtual health services can be reimbursed. In addition to these regulatory issues, the course will instruct how to conduct a needs assessment, evaluate digital and virtual health products, implement different business models, and evaluate best practices for implementation and adoption. Preferred Prerequisite: HINF 4301.
One of the fastest-growing fields in bioinformatics is text mining: the application of natural language processing techniques to problems of knowledge management and discovery, using large collections of biological or biomedical text such as MEDLINE. The techniques used in text mining range from the very simple (e.g., the inference of relationships between genes from frequent proximity in documents) to the complex and computationally intensive (e.g., the analysis of sentence structures with parsers in order to extract facts about protein-protein interactions from statements in the text). This chapter presents a general introduction to some of the key principles and challenges of natural language processing, and introduces some of the tools available to end-users and developers. A case study describes the construction and testing of a simple tool designed to tackle a task that is crucial to almost any application of text mining in bioinformatics--identifying gene/protein names in text and mapping them onto records in an external database.
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 197-245 Section III: Scholarly Communication Scientific peer review Lutz Bornmann, Lutz Bornmann Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author Lutz Bornmann, Lutz Bornmann Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450112Citations: 267Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 197-245 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 489-522 Section IV: Technology Trends Online social movements Noriko Hara, Noriko Hara Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this authorBi-Yun Huang, Bi-Yun Huang Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this author Noriko Hara, Noriko Hara Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this authorBi-Yun Huang, Bi-Yun Huang Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450117Citations: 17Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 489-522 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 247-294 Section III: Scholarly Communication Data sharing in the sciences Stacy Kowalczyk, Stacy Kowalczyk Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this authorKalpana Shankar, Kalpana Shankar Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this author Stacy Kowalczyk, Stacy Kowalczyk Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this authorKalpana Shankar, Kalpana Shankar Indiana University, Bloomington, INSearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450113Citations: 46Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 247-294 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 121-155 Section II: Information Retrieval Text mining Catherine Blake, Catherine Blake University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, ILSearch for more papers by this author Catherine Blake, Catherine Blake University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, ILSearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450110Citations: 17Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 121-155 RelatedInformation
This paper intends to provide an overview on the subject of Human Computer Interaction (HCI), also sometimes referred as Man Machine Interaction or MMI. We will be discussing about basic definition and a brief history about the origin of HCI. In the later sections, discussions will be made on existing technologies in HCI and their developments. In the end, we also intend to discuss about the future directions in HCI.
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 523-621 Section V: Public Policy Toward a functional understanding of fair use in U.S. copyright law Tomas A. Lipinski, Tomas A. Lipinski University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WISearch for more papers by this author Tomas A. Lipinski, Tomas A. Lipinski University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WISearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450118Citations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 523-621 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 1-62 Section I: Information Management Personal information management: From information consumption to curation Steve Whittaker, Steve Whittaker IBM Research, Almaden, CASearch for more papers by this author Steve Whittaker, Steve Whittaker IBM Research, Almaden, CASearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450108Citations: 66Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 1-62 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 295-366 Section III: Scholarly Communication Some economic aspects of the scholarly journal system Donald W. King, Donald W. King University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TNSearch for more papers by this authorCarol Tenopir, Carol Tenopir University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TNSearch for more papers by this author Donald W. King, Donald W. King University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TNSearch for more papers by this authorCarol Tenopir, Carol Tenopir University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TNSearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450114Citations: 6Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 295-366 RelatedInformation
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 431-487 Section IV: Technology Trends The history of information technology Thomas Haigh, Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WISearch for more papers by this author Thomas Haigh, Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WISearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450116Citations: 15Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Abbate, J. (1999). Inventing the internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Abbate, J. (2010). Privatizing the internet: Competing visions and chaotic events, 1987–1995. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 32(1), 10–22. 10.1109/MAHC.2010.24 Web of Science®Google Scholar Agar, J. (2003). The government machine: A revolutionary history of the computer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Akera, A. (2006). Calculating a natural world: Scientists, engineers, and computers during the rise of U.S. cold war research. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Akera, A. (2008). The life and work of Bernard A. Galler (1928–2006). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 30(1), 4–14. 10.1109/MAHC.2008.15 Web of Science®Google Scholar Allyn, S. C. (1967). My half century at NCR. New York: McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar Amelio, G., & Simon, W. L. (1998). On the firing line: My 500 days at Apple. New York: Harper Business. Google Scholar Anderson, D. P. (2007). Patrick Blackett: Physicist, radical, and chief architect of the Manchester computing phenomenon. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 29(3), 82–85. 10.1109/MAHC.2007.4338448 Web of Science®Google Scholar Aspray, W. (1984). Literature and institutions in the history of computing. Isis, 75(1), 162–170. 10.1086/353441 Web of Science®Google Scholar W. Aspray (Ed.). (1990a). Computing before computers. Ames: Iowa State University Press. Google Scholar Aspray, W. (1990b). John von Neumann and the origins of modern computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Aspray, W. (1994). The history of computing within the history of information technology. History and Technology, 11, 7–19. 10.1080/07341519408581851 Google Scholar Aspray, W. (1997). The Intel 4004 microprocessor: What constituted innovation. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 19(3), 4–15. 10.1109/85.601727 Web of Science®Google Scholar Aspray, W. (1999). Command and control, documentation, and library science: The origins of information science at the University of Pittsburgh. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 21(4), 4–20. 10.1109/85.801528 Web of Science®Google Scholar Aspray, W. (2000). Was early entry a competitive advantage? US universities that entered computing in the 1940s. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 22(3), 42–87. 10.1109/85.859525 Web of Science®Google Scholar Aspray, W. (2007). Leadership in computing history: Arthur Norberg and the Charles Babbage Institute. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 29(4), 16–26. 10.1109/MAHC.2007.4407441 Web of Science®Google Scholar W. Aspray, & P. Ceruzzi (Eds.). (2008). The internet and American business. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Aspray, W., & Williams, B. O. (1994). Arming American scientists: NSF and the provision of scientific computing facilities for universities, 1950–73. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 16(4), 60–74. 10.1109/85.329758 Web of Science®Google Scholar Atkinson, P. (1998). Computer memories: The history of computer form. History and Technology, 15, 89–120. 10.1080/07341519808581942 Google Scholar Auletta, K. (2001). World War 3.0: Microsoft and its enemies. New York: Random House. Google Scholar Bagnall, B. (2005). On the edge: The spectacular rise and fall of Commodore. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Variant Press. Google Scholar Bank, D. (2001). Breaking Windows: How Bill Gates fumbled the future of Microsoft. New York: The Free Press. Google Scholar Bardini, T. (2000). Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, coevolution, and the origins of personal computing. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 10.1515/9781503618367 Google Scholar Bassett, R. K. (2002). To the digital age: Research labs, start-up companies, and the rise of MOS technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Google Scholar Batiz-Lazo, B. (2009). Emergence and evolution of proprietary ATM networks in the UK. Business History, 51(1), 1–27. 10.1080/00076790802602164 Web of Science®Google Scholar Batiz-Lazo, B., & Billings, M. (2007). Banking on change: Information systems and echnologies in UK High Street banking 1919–1969. Financial History Review, 14(2), 177–205. 10.1017/S0968565007000534 Google Scholar Batiz-Lazo, B., & Boyns, T. (2004). The business and financial history of automation and technological change in 20th century banking. Accounting Business and Financial History Journal, 14(3), 225–232. 10.1080/0958520042000277720 Google Scholar Battelle, J. (2005). The search: How Google and its rivals rewrote the rules of business and transformed our culture. New York: Portfolio. Google Scholar Bauer, W. F. (1996). Informatics: An early software company. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 18(2), 70–76. Web of Science®Google Scholar Baum, C. (1981). The system builders: The story of SDC. Santa Monica, CA: System Development Corporation. Google Scholar Bedlen, T. G., & Bedlen, M. R. (1962). The lengthening shadow: The life of Thomas J. Watson. Boston: Little, Brown. Google Scholar Bell, D. (1974). The coming of post-industrial society: A venture in social forecasting. New York: Harper Colophon. Google Scholar Bergin, T. J. (2006a). The origins of word processing software for personal computers: 1976–1985. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 28(4), 32–47. 10.1109/MAHC.2006.76 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bergin, T. J. (2006b). The proliferation and consolidation of word processing software: 1985–1995. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 28(4), 48–63. 10.1109/MAHC.2006.77 Web of Science®Google Scholar T. J. Bergin, & R. G. Gibson (Eds.). (1996). History of programming languages II. New York: ACM Press. Google Scholar Bergin, T. J., & Haigh, T. (2009). The commercialization of data base management software 1969–85. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 31(4), 26–41. 10.1109/MAHC.2009.107 Web of Science®Google Scholar Berkeley, E. C. (1949). Giant brains or machines that think. New York: Wiley. Web of Science®Google Scholar Berlin, L. (2006). The man behind the microchip: Robert Noyce and the invention of Silicon Valley. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Berners-Lee, T., & Fischetti, M. (1999). Weaving the web: The original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor. San Francisco: Harper. Web of Science®Google Scholar Beyer, K. W. (2009). Grace Hopper and the invention of the information age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Bird, P. (1994). LEO: The first business computer. Wokingham, UK: Hasler. Google Scholar Black, A. (2006). Information history. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 40, 441–473. 10.1002/aris.1440400118 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bourne, C. P., & Hahn, T. B. (2003). A history of online information services: 1963–1976. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Bowker, G. (1993). How to be universal: Some cybernetic strategies. Social Studies of Science, 23, 107–127. 10.1177/030631293023001004 Web of Science®Google Scholar M. Broy, & E. Denert (Eds.). (2002). Software pioneers: Contributions to software engineering. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Google Scholar Bruemmer, B. H. (1987). Resources for the history of computing. Minneapolis, MN: Charles Babbage Institute. Google Scholar J. Bubenko, J. Impagliazzo, & A. Solvberg (Eds.). (2005). History of Nordic computing. New York: Springer. Google Scholar Bucks, A. R. (2003). Who invented the computer? The legal battle that changed computing history. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Google Scholar Bucks, A. W. (1988). The first electronic computer: The Atanasoff story. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Burke, C. (2007). History of information science. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 41, 3–53. 10.1002/aris.2007.1440410108 Web of Science®Google Scholar Burks, A. W., & Burks, A. R. (1981). The ENIAC: The first general-purpose electronic computer. Annals of the History of Computing, 3(4), 310–389. 10.1109/MAHC.1981.10043 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bush, V. (1945). As we may think. Atlantic Monthly, 176(1), 101–108. Google Scholar Butler, A., & Pogue, D. (2002). Piloting Palm: The inside story of Palm, Handspring and the birth of the billion dollar handheld industry. New York: John Wiley. Google Scholar Callon, M. (1986). Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In J. Law (Ed.), Power, action and belief: A new sociology of knowledge? (pp. 196–223). New York: Routledge. Web of Science®Google Scholar D. Caminer, J. Aris, P. Hermon, & F. Land (Eds.). (1996). User driven innovation: The world's first business computer. London: McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (1982). The development of computer programming in Britain (1945–1955). Annals of the History of Computing, 4(2), 121–139. 10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016 Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (1988). Data communications at the National Physical Laboratory (1965–1975). Annals of the History of Computing, 9(1), 221–247. Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (1989). ICL: A technical and business history. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (1994). The railway clearing house and Victorian data processing. In L. Bud-Frierman (Ed.), Information acumen: The understanding and use of knowledge in modern business. London: Routledge. Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (1998). Programming the EDSAC: Early programming activity at the University of Cambridge. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 20(4), 46–67. 10.1109/85.728229 Web of Science®Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (2003). From airline reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A history of the software industry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (2007a). The history of the history of software. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 29(4), 40–51. 10.1109/MAHC.2007.4407444 Web of Science®Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M. (2007b). Number crunching without programming: The evolution of spreadsheet usability. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 29(3), 6–19. 10.1109/MAHC.2007.4338438 Web of Science®Google Scholar Campbell-Kelly, M., & Aspray, W. (1996). Computer: A history of the information machine. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar M. Campbell-Kelly, M. Croarken, R. Flood, & E. Robson (Eds.). (2003). The history of mathematical tables: From Sumer to spreadsheets. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198508410.001.0001 Google Scholar Capurro, R., & Hjørland, B. (2003). The concept of information. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 37, 343–411. 10.1002/aris.1440370109 Web of Science®Google Scholar Carlson, W. M. (1986). Why AFIPS invested in history. Annals of the History of Computing, 8(3), 270–274. 10.1109/MAHC.1986.10050 Google Scholar Cassidy, J. (2002). Dot.Con: How America lost its mind and money in the internet era. New York: HarperCollins. Google Scholar Ceruzzi, P. E. (1983). Reckoners: The prehistory of the digital computer, from relays to the stored program concept, 1935–1945. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Google Scholar Ceruzzi, P. E. (1989). Beyond the limits: Flight enters the computer age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Ceruzzi, P. E. (1998). A history of modern computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar A. D. Chandler, & J. W. Cortada (Eds.). (2000). A nation transformed by information: How information has shaped the United States from colonial times to the present. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Chandler, A. D., Hikino, T., & Nordenflycht, A. V. (2001). Inventing the electronic century: The epic story of the consumer electronics and computer industries. New York: Free Press. Google Scholar Chposky, J., & Leonsis, T. (1988). Blue magic: the people, power, and politics behind the IBM personal computer. New York: Facts on File. Google Scholar Cohen, I. B. (1999). Howard Aiken: Portrait of a computer pioneer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Cohen, S. (1984). Zap: The rise and fall of Atari. New York: McGraw Hill. Google Scholar R. Coopey (Ed.). (2004). Information technology policy: An international history. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199241057.001.0001 Google Scholar Copeland, B. J. (2004). Colossus: Its origins and originators. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 26(4), 38–45. 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 Web of Science®Google Scholar Copeland, J. (2006). Colossus: The first electronic computer. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (1990). Archives of data-processing history: A guide to major U.S. collections. New York: Greenwood Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (1993). Before the computer: IBM, Burroughs and Remington Rand and the industry they created, 1865–1956. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (1996a). A bibliographic guide to the history of computer applications, 1950–1990. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (1996b). Second bibliographic guide to the history of computing, computers, and the information processing industry. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (2003). The digital hand: How computers changed the work of American manufacturing, transportation, and retail industries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (2004). How did computing go global: The need for an answer and a research agenda. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 26(1), 53–58. 10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278850 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (2006). The digital hand, volume 2: How computers changed the work of American financial, telecommunications, media, and entertainment industries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Cortada, J. W. (2007). The digital hand, volume 3: How computers changed the work of American public sector industries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195165869.001.0001 Google Scholar Cowan, R. S. (1987). The consumption junction: A proposal for research strategies in the sociology of technology. In W. E. Bijker, T. Pinch, & T. P. Hughes (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems (pp. 261–280). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar W. Cowell (Ed.). (1984). Sources and development of mathematical software. New York: Prentice-Hall. Google Scholar Cringely, R. X. (1992). Accidental empires: How the boys of Silicon Valley make their millions, battle foreign competition, and still can't get a date. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Google Scholar Croarken, M. (1990). Early scientific computing in Britain. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. Google Scholar Cronon, W. (1991). Nature's metropolis: Chicago and the great west. New York: Norton. Google Scholar Crowe, G. D., & Goodman, S. E. (1994). S.A. Lebedev and the birth of Soviet computing. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 16(1), 4–24. 10.1109/85.251852 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cusumano, M. A. (1995). Microsoft secrets: How the world's most powerful software company creates technology, shapes markets, and manages people. New York: Free Press. Google Scholar Cusumano, M. A., & Yoffie, D. B. (1998). Competing on internet time. New York: Free Press. Google Scholar David, P. A. (1985). Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Review, 75(2), 332–337. Web of Science®Google Scholar de Wit, D. (1994). The shaping of automation: A historical analysis of the interaction between technology and organization, 1950–1985. Hilversum, The Netherlands: Verloren. Google Scholar de Wit, D. (1997). The construction of the Dutch computer industry: The organizational shaping of technology. Business History, 39(3), 81–104. 10.1080/00076799700000100 Web of Science®Google Scholar Dell, M., & Freedman, C. (1999). Direct from Dell. New York: Harper Business. Google Scholar Downey, G. J. (2008). Closed captioning: Subtitling, stenography, and the digital convergence of text with television. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Google Scholar Earls, A. R. (2004). Digital Equipment Corporation. Portsmouth, NH: Arcadia Publishing. Google Scholar Edwards, P. N. (1996). The closed world: Computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Edwards, P. N. (2000). The world in a machine: Origins and impacts of early computerized global systems models. In A. C. Hughes & T. P. Hughes (Eds.), Systems, experts, and computers: The systems approach in management and engineering, World War II and after (pp. 221–253). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/9780262082853.003.0009 Google Scholar Elzen, B., & MacKenzie, D. (1994). The social limits of speed: The development and use of supercomputers. Annals of the History of Computing, 16(1), 46–61. 10.1109/85.251854 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ensmenger, N. L. (2003). Letting the "computer boys" take over: Technology and the politics of organizational transformation. International Review of Social History, 48(Supplement), 153–180. 10.1017/S0020859003001305 Web of Science®Google Scholar Fairthorne, R. A. (1965). "Use" and "mention" in the information sciences. In L. B. Heleprin, B. E. Markuson, & F. L. Goodman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Education for Information Science (pp. 9–12). Washington, DC: Spartan Books. Google Scholar Ferguson, C. H. (1999). High stakes, no prisoners: A winner's tale of greed and glory in the internet wars. New York: Times Business. Google Scholar Ferry, G. (2003). A computer called LEO: Lyons Tea Shops and the world's first office computer. London: Fourth Estate. Google Scholar Fiegener, M. K. (2008). S&E Degrees: 1996–2006 (Detailed statistical tables. NSF 08-321). Washington, DC: National Science Foundation. Google Scholar Fitzpatrick, A. (1999). Igniting the light elements: The Los Alamos Thermonuclear Weapon Project, 1942–1952 (LA-13577-T). Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory. Google Scholar Flamm, K. (1988). Creating the computer: Government, industry, and high technology. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Google Scholar Fletcher, A. L. (2002). France enters the computer age: A political history of Minitel. History and Technology, 18(2), 103–117. 10.1080/07341510220150315 Google Scholar Forman, R. L. (1984). Fulfilling the computer's promise: The history of informatics, 1962–1982. Woodland Hills, CA: Informatics General Corporation. Google Scholar Forrester, T. (1981). The microelectronics revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Frana, P. L. (2004). Before the web there was Gopher. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 26(1), 20–41. 10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278848 Web of Science®Google Scholar Freiberger, P., & Swaine, M. (1984). Fire in the valley: The making of the personal computer. Berkeley, CA: Osborne/McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar Friedman, A. L., & Cornford, D. S. (1989). Computer systems development: History, organization and implementation. New York: Wiley. Google Scholar Galison, P. (1997). Image and logic: A material culture of microphysics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar Galler, B. A. (2004). Annals: How the first issue came to be. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 26(1), 4–7. 10.1109/MAHC.2004.1278846 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gerovitch, S. (2002). From newspeak to cyberspeak: A history of Soviet cybernetics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/3137.001.0001 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gerovitch, S. (2008). InterNyet: Why the Soviet Union did not build a nationwide computer network. History and Technology, 24(4), 335–350. 10.1080/07341510802044736 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gieryn, T. F. (1983). Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. American Sociological Review, 48, 781–795. 10.2307/2095325 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gillies, J., & Cailliau, R. (2000). How the web was born: The story of the World Wide Web. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar A. Goldberg (Ed.). (1988). A history of personal workstations. New York: Addison-Wesley/ACM. Google Scholar Goldfarb, B. D., Kirsch, D. A., & Miller, D. A. (2007). Was there too little entry during the dot com era? Journal of Financial Economics, 86(1), 100–144. 10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.03.009 Web of Science®Google Scholar Goldstein, H. H. (1972). The computer from Pascal to von Neumann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar Graham, R., & Rayward, W. B. (Eds.). (2002). Computer applications in libraries [Special issues]. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 24, 2–3. 10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010065 Web of Science®Google Scholar Greenberg, J. M. (2008). From Betamax to Blockbuster: Video stores and the invention of movies on video. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Greenstein, S. (2001a). Commercialization of the internet: The interaction of public policy and private actions. In A. Jaffe, J. Lerner, & S. Stern (Eds.), Innovation, policy, and the economy (pp. 151–186). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Greenstein, S. (2001b). Technological mediation and commercial development in the early internet access market. California Management Review, 43(2), 75–79. 10.2307/41166076 Web of Science®Google Scholar Greenstein, S., & Wade, J. (1998). The product life cycle in the commercial mainframe computer market, 1968–1983. Rand Journal of Economics, 29(4), 772–789. 10.2307/2556093 Web of Science®Google Scholar Grier, D. A. (2003). The great machine theory of history. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 25(3), 95–96. 10.1109/MAHC.2003.1226668 Web of Science®Google Scholar Grier, D. A. (2006). When computers were human. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar Grier, D. A., & Campbell, M. (2000). A social history of Bitnet and Listserv, 1985–1991. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 22(2), 32–41. 10.1109/85.841135 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hafner, K. (1995, May). The epic saga of the Well: The world's most influential online community (and it's not AOL). Wired Magazine, 5, 98–142. Google Scholar Hafner, K., & Lyon, M. (1998). Where wizards stay up late: The origins of the internet. New York: Touchstone Books. Google Scholar Hagen, J. B. (2001). The introduction of computers into systematic research in the United States during the 1960s. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 32(2), 291–314. 10.1016/S1369-8486(01)00005-X Google Scholar T. B. Hahn, & M. Buckland (Eds.). (1998). Historical studies in information science. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2001a). The chromium-plated tabulator: Institutionalizing an electronic revolution, 1954–1958. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 23(4), 75–104. 10.1109/85.969965 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2001b). Inventing information systems: The systems men and the computer, 1950–1968. Business History Review, 75(1), 15–61. 10.2307/3116556 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2002). Software in the 1960s as concept, service, and product. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 24(1), 5–13. 10.1109/85.988574 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2004a). The history of computing: An introduction for the computer scientist. In W. Aspray & A. Akera (Eds.), Using history to teach computer science and related disciplines (pp. 5–26). Washington, DC: Computing Research Association. Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2004b). Key resources in the history of computing. In W. Aspray & A. Akera (Eds.), Using history to teach computer science and related disciplines (pp. 279–293). Washington, DC: Computing Research Association. Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2006). Remembering the office of the future: The origins of word processing and office automation. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 28(4), 6–31. 10.1109/MAHC.2006.70 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2008a). Protocols for profit: Web and email technologies as product and infrastructure. In W. Aspray & P. Ceruzzi (Eds.), The internet and American business (pp. 105–158). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2008b). The web's missing links: Search engines and portals. In W. Aspray & P. Ceruzzi (Eds.), The internet and American business (pp. 159–200). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar Haigh, T. (2009). How data got its base: Generalized information storage software in the 1950s and 60s. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 31(4), 6–25. 10.1109/MAHC.2009.123 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haigh, T., Kaplan, E., & Seib, C. (2007). Sources for ACM history: What, where, why. Communications of the ACM, 50(5), 36–41. 10.1145/1230819.1230836 Web of Science®Google Scholar Harper, K. C. (2008). Weather by the numbers: The genesis of modern meteorology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/9780262083782.001.0001 Google Scholar Harrar, G., & Rifkin, G. (1988). The ultimate entrepreneur: The story of Ken Olsen and Digital Equipment Corporation. Chicago: Contemporary Books. Web of Science®Google Scholar Harsha, P. (2004). IT research and development funding. In W. Aspray (Ed.), Chasing Moore's law: Information technology policy in the United States. Raleigh, NC: SciTech Publishing. Google Scholar U. Hashagen, R. Keil-Slawik, & A. L. Norberg (Eds.). (2002). Mapping the history of computing: Software issues. New York: Springer-Verlag. Google Scholar Hecht, J. (1999). City of light: The story of fiber optics. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Heide, L. (2009). Punched-card systems and the early information explosion, 1880–1945. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Google Scholar Heims, S. J. (1991). The cybernetics group. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/2260.001.0001 Google Scholar Hendry, J. (1990). Innovating for failure: Government policy and the early British computer industry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
The literature describing the pharmaceutical information is reviewed, from 1980 (with some earlier material included) to 2008.The review, with 466 references covers: the pharmaceutical information domain; previous reviews and monographs; pharmaceutical information producers and users; pharmaceutical information organisation (classifications, thesaurus and terminoloigies); pharmaceutical information sources, services and retrieval; pharmaceutical information and knowledge management; and the domain's influence on the information science discipline.The review shows the pharmaceutical subject domain to be particularly information intensive, with a complex communication chain, involving a notably varied set of producers and users of information, and a rich and diverse set of resources.The area has seen much pioneering work in the development of information systems and services, and of the management of information and knowledge.It can reasonably be argued that it stimulated and nurtured the development of information science as a discipline.
Annual Review of Information Science and TechnologyVolume 45, Issue 1 p. 367-430 Section IV: Technology Trends Human-computer interaction Jonathan Grudin, Jonathan Grudin Microsoft Research, Redmond, WASearch for more papers by this author Jonathan Grudin, Jonathan Grudin Microsoft Research, Redmond, WASearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2011.1440450115Citations: 17Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume45, Issue12011Pages 367-430 RelatedInformation
Query formulation (QF) is the stage of the interactive information access process in which an information seeker translates an information need into a query and submits the query to an information access system such as a search engine (e.g., Google) or a library database (e.g., Factiva or PubMed). The system performs some computation to match the query with the documents most likely to be relevant to the query and returns a ranked list of relevant documents to the information seeker. QF is a key component of the information access process (Bates, 1986; Belkin, Cool, Croft, & Callan, 1993; Blair & Maron, 1985; Hall, Negus, & Dancy, 1972; Kuhlthau, 1991; Marchionini, 1995; Oddy, 1977). It is also very hard (Beghtol, 1986; Belkin, Oddy, & Brooks, 1991, 1982; Swanson, 1960; Taylor, 1968; ter Hofstede, Proper, & van der Weide, 1996). The difficulty of QF is an impediment to development of optimally effective systems—if only users would formulate better queries, information retrieval systems could do a much better job of returning relevant documents. In addition to being difficult to perform, QF is difficult to study. There are at least three reasons. First, the QF process takes place inside the human mind. The user’s mental representation of the information need and the process of translating that need into a query are not visible to outside observers. Selfreporting, although useful for studying some aspects of information seeking, is of limited use for studying mental representations and cognitive processes that take place below the level of consciousness (Wilson, 1994). Therefore the QF process must be studied indirectly, by analysis of queries or by other externally observable behaviors. Second, the impact of user characteristics on QF is hard to isolate. It is very difficult to assess the effectiveness of the product of QF—the queries—outside of the context of particular users. For example, in her review of literature on the impact of domain expertise, Wildemuth (2004) concludes that it is possible to generalize about the impact of domain expertise on the vocabulary used in the queries but not about the impact of domain expertise on effectiveness of results. Designing CHAPTER 4
