In Session 15, the reason why many quanta have spin 1/2 was demonstrated by applying circuit theory to the Dirac equation. In this session, we attempt to apply circuit theory to the Dirac equation from a different viewpoint and determine a model in which electrons and neutrinos are not bound to other quanta and exist independently. We also determine a model of neutrons and protons that have spin 1/2 and can be bound to other quanta and show that this model represents the elements of an asymmetric LC ladder circuit, which can be treated as particles.
