Wisdom is a kind of integrative function and activity adjustment function for better living.It's optimization and best state of human intellect.Wisdom and sense have intimacy relationship besides difference.Sense is a kind of thinking ability,while wisdom is integrative function;Sense makes human pursue commonness,universality and unity,while wisdom makes human seek reasonable;the critical feature of sense emphasize local accuracy and restless pursue,while wisdom cares about global witnessing and appropriate contented;the value of sense is neutral,while the value of wisdom is positive.Wisdom is the optimal path for human being pursuing happiness,and possess important meaning for society development.Wisdom is extremely important for human being,but usually be misunderstanding and neglect,and needs reflection.
The cityward transfer of rural labor force is a current hot topic.This article,based on Western Macro-transfer theory and social capital theory,combined with China's reality,established a social capital macro-framework system of cityward transfer of rural labor force.Authors inspected this theory through a specific example of Nanjing and then drew some valuable conclusions.
Modern management labor plays an important role in the production of modern society.From the perspective of social production,modern management labor includes not only the micro-management of production of the enterprise,but the macro-management labor that guide and coordinate the operation of socio-economic.Macro-management labor and micro-management labor participate in the value creation.They are undertaking their respective functions in the process of the formation and realization of value.Only promote macro-management labor and micro-management labor to coordination and cooperation to closer convergence,and to maximize social harmony and useful labor.
When macro and micro environment changed significantly,enterprise has woken up to the impotence of existing corporate strategy adjustment and redesign.Enterprise is willing to implement strategic innovation and even in a series of strategic innovation activities.However,it is not equal to win the market.If the enterprise strategic innovation wants to overcome all innovation obstacles and make the strategic innovation successful,it must be have a series of capabilities in the process of strategic innovation,namely capability of strategic innovation.This paper begin to the standpoint of core competitiveness and dynamic core competitiveness,and it clear the relevant literature review,which attempt to explain the capability of strategic innovation in brief through existing literatures.
There are two important phenomena produced in China's macro-economy:the growth rate of wages is far lower than the GDP growth rate and labor income in the first distribution of income is declining.This paper argues that the reason lies in:Government hold the majority of resources and the absolute power,which resulting in the distribution biased in favor of the government and monopoly;and,under the local government competition of GDP-oriented,each local government are biased to choice to develop capital-intensive industries,thereby enhancing the bargaining power of capital in the distribution of national income,leading to rising the share of corporate income.There are two important phenomena produced in China's macro-economy:the growth rate of wages is far lower than the GDP growth rate and labor income in the first distribution of income is declining.This paper argues that the reason lies in:Government hold the majority of resources and the absolute power,which resulting in the distribution biased in favor of the government and monopoly;and,under the local government competition of GDP-oriented,each local government are biased to choice to develop capital-intensive industries,thereby enhancing the bargaining power of capital in the distribution of national income,leading to rising the share of corporate income.
The paper constructs spatial econometrics model on disparity of tourism consumption standard of rural residents in provinces and analyzes panel data of 27 provinces from 2004 to 2007.The results show that:there is spatial interdependence of tourism consumption of rural residents of Chinese provinces,and the tourism consumption behavior is influenced collectively by the province itself and its neighborhood;the elasticity of per capita income to per capita tourism consumption is positive and significant.The decision-making sector of the government has to consider the spatial interaction mechanism of the tourism consumption of different rural residents in province when establishing the tourism consumption policy of rural residents.
Materializing human dignity is the essence of socialism.Developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,taking people as the foremost,not only enriches a person's dignity and development process,but also equals to the continuous realization of human dignity.Fairness and justice is the basic prerequisite of human dignity,elf-realization is the fundamental way to secure human dignity,while valuing people's livelihood is the practical conditions for it.
In essence,the consumerism is a life style that endlessly pursuit of desires.It pays more attention to possession but less to survival.The theory itself and its consequences runs counter to Scientific Development.Consumption justice is necessary to realize scientific development.First,limit the predatory human consumption and adhere to sustainable consumption;Second,to achieve a fair and reasonable consumption;Third,it is necessary to achieve a balance between spirit consumption and material consumption.So,the harmony between human beings and nature,people and people,people with their own will reserved.
From that the economics visual angle comes,city modernized course is city industrialization and the turn around process being commercialized.During the late Qing dynasty and modern times,had trade relations with being opened the commercial port,few bigger riparian harbors cities raised such as Hankou,Wuchang,Changsha,Yi Chang,Sha Shi,Yue Yang City in Hunan and Hubei region,were prompt,City industry and commerce economy was prosperous,had entered the orbit that early phase modernizes.These the city early phase modernized course delayed effect was insufficient since but industrial foundation and strength were weak.As a result,centre cities early phase modernization had the obvious passivity,opening to the outside world,vulnerability and block of wood stability characteristic in the modern times in Hunan and Hubei region.
Traditional analyzing method of putting tax compliance costs into A-S model to analyze their impact on tax compliance can only be adapted to show personal behavior.Using tax evasion model for enterprises to analyze the influence of tax compliance costs on enterprises' tax compliance is more suitable for enterprises' situation and has more realistic significance in China.This article discusses the influence of tax compliance costs on enterprises' tax compliance by putting tax compliance costs into Virmani's indirect tax evasion model and gets the conclusion that tax compliance costs have negative influence on enterprises' tax compliance.Countermeasures on tax levy and management system,tax system and tax environment to decrease tax compliance costs of enterprises are also discussed.
This paper bring the development of non-governmental enterprises,property rights reform of state owner enterprises,increasing of FDI,participating into global division of indigenous firms into the analyzing framework of open access orders initiated by north.We investigate the theoretical supposes using the dynamic panel model and found that competitive effect and spillover effect engendered by development of non-state owned economy,participating into global division and FDI RD can stimulate indigenous innovation,but the effects are not very intense.In the provinces non-governmental enterprises are developed,the effects engendered by increasing the proportion of non-state owned economy are not very remarkable,but the effects engendered by participating into global division and FDI RD are increased remarkably.
This paper takes China A-share listed companies in 2007-2009 as the sample,takes the level of investor protection funds occupied by the controlling shareholders of listed companies as a variable,research the cross-listing,corporate governance,investor protection institutions and the relationship between the empirical,analysis results shows that cross-listing reduces controlling shareholders of listed companies' capital and raises the level of investor protection.The level of investor protection and the higher controlling shareholder's ownership percentage has the proportion of positive correlation,but has negative correlation with the stake of other shareholders.State-owned properties and the funds of occupied by the controlling shareholder of the company are positively related,and is not conducive to investor protection.
Since the 90s of the 20th century,the new economic geography of the economists of space considerations into mainstream economic theory to the system,after years of evolution,thus,the overall framework of spatial economics has been basically formed。 Space for the domestic economy is still in the initial stage,good news is that we have seen a number of important research results,and space in China's booming economy has become more sophisticated soil。 With the increasing expansion of economic globalization,global issues become more prominent space,such interaction between regions,in close contact and mutual restriction is unprecedented,and it was from the reality on the development of Spatial Economics pole excellent material,will accomplish a great deal of Spatial Economics.
Economic is a complex system.In complex economy,adaptability efficiency is the key of sustainable development.In post-financial-crisis era,the theory of complex adaptability efficiency is very important to the development of developing-country.
Based on systematic analysis and a large number of empirical studies,Elinor Ostrom proposed self-governance theory to solve the problem of commons dilemma,which was different from the centralization and privatization.Her research developed the theory of collective action,expanded the horizons of traditional institution theory,and broke the sociologist's blind advocates on theoretical model.It has important theoretical and practical value.But we should also pay attention to the particularity of its application objects,the internal structure and external environment,beware of a simple copy.
This paper summarizes the effect of natural resource on industrialization in main developed countries.This paper fills up the defects of existing literatures which history factual basis is insufficient and expands the analysis vision.This paper is important for developing countries with abundant natural resources to get rid of resources growth trap,choice the road of economic development with historical basis and practical feasibility,avoid the negative effect and play the positive effects,realize sustainable economic development.
At present,some countries make greats efforts to reach the practical problems of China since the reform and opening up.This article will summarize the research results of the consciousness of Chinese society in recent years,and make the analysis and identification.This essay,it can provide the theoretical basis in order to consolidate and strengthen the ideological construction of CPC.
Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the impacts of perceived incentives on employee's strategy consensus in the Chinese context.The main findings are as follows: employee's perceived intrinsic incentives and perceived reciprocity incentive both had a positive relationship with employee's strategy understanding.But as to employees' strategy identification and employees' strategy commitment,the four dimensions of employee's perceived incentive bore a direct predictive power.There was a significant mediation of job involvement on the positive relationship between employee's perceived intrinsic incentive and employee's strategy identification as well as employee's strategy commitment;as did of job involvement on the positive relationship between Employee's perceived reciprocity incentive and employee's strategy identification as well as employee's strategy commitment.
From a gender perspective,this paper research on the undergraduates' employment consciousness by questionnaire surveying six university undergraduates in Wuhan.Our Study finds that the general consciousness in employment of college students has enhanced,however they care individual realization very much and ignore social responsibility.Compared with male students,female students highlight the utility in professional values;and female college students and their families have greater pressure on employment issues.Moreover the gender roles of female students are confused,male and female students have different gender interests in the workplace.Therefore,government should consider the gender differences when making and carrying out the employment policies,avoiding sex discrimination or gender bias.Also,colleges should reform the employment promotion working from the gender prospective,and intervene the current employment awareness problems of female graduates.
Through debating and confirming the theoretic relationships among expenditure,rent-seeking motive and regional development,this paper builds a regional development index containing three factors:economic,education and health.Then it designs an econometric model to find out the real mutual concerns between corruption,expenditure and regional development.The results show that:regional development is strongly enhanced by financial expenditure,especially the transfer expenditure,but corruption obviously erodes the policy effects of expenditure,particularly the transfer expenditure.As the net rent-seeking gains obtained by irregular mechanism is much higher,the less developed areas shorten the development gap though an inefficiency channel.Based on the above study,we suggest that expenditure execution should be standardized;the inner compositions of expenditure adjusted and enforce the building of bureaucratic institution in the less developed regions.
