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    Cognitive Machine Intelligence

    Cognitive Machine Intelligence

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    论文(251)

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    1Unlocking Machine Learning Insights into a Novel Auto Repossession Dataset
    Andy Sinclair, Preston Billion-Polak, Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar

    The auto repossession industry faces growing operational challenges, including rising costs, stricter compliance requirements, and the need to improve recovery rates. Despite these pressures, there is little publicly documented data available to support research and innovation in this domain. The Auto Repossession Dataset (ARD), comprising over 200,000 structured records, offers a comprehensive view of repossession assignment characteristics, client and lienholder attributes, assignment outcomes, vehicle and registration indicators, ZIP-level geolocation, and proprietary assessment scores. To the best of our knowledge, no prior publicly documented dataset has combined institutional, geographic, and operational features of repossession assignments at this level of detail. This paper documents the dataset’s structure, key variables, and demonstrates its utility through a baseline case study utilizing two machine learning models to identify which variables most strongly influence recovery outcomes; both models highlighted address type, ZIP code, and repossession client identity as important features. The ARD provides a novel foundation for data-driven research and operational insights in an underserved industry.

    2025
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    2Multi-Agent Decision Support for Behavioral Finance: A Position Paper
    Akshata Kishore Moharir, Jay Prakash Thakur, Aditya Deshpande, Apoorva Phadnis

    Traditional financial decision support systems fail to address psychological elements of investor behavior, leading to significant financial losses due to behavioral biases. Current AI advisors operate with a single agent architecture that fails to identify, understand, or mitigate the multiple financial cognitive biases that influence human behavior. A new multi-agent decision support framework is proposed to deliver psychologically aware financial guidance through specialized AI agents working together. The proposed system implements coordinated agents to detect biases and analyze market psychology, create personal profiles, develop intervention strategies, and track results. The distributed system enables real-time adaptation to individual psychological profiles through advanced coordination protocols. The framework proposes quantifiable bias reduction together with individualized financial coaching and flexible implementation for various investor groups. This position paper outlines the fundamental concepts and technical barriers and research opportunities to transform financial AI from passive recommendation tools to active psychological coaching systems.

    2025
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    3A Comparative Survey of Trust-Building Methods in Multi-Agent AI Systems
    Akshata Kishore Moharir, Jay Prakash Thakur, Aditya Deshpande, Apoorva Phadnis

    Multi-agent systems have grown into a fundamental means of addressing problems in a distributed manner in fields that are as diverse as blockchain networks and self-driving robots. Yet, using these types of system in situations with significant stakes is often challenging as it is hard to build and keep trust between the autonomous agents which function without central oversight. This survey looks at computational trust mechanisms for multi-agent environments in a systematic manner, focusing on the following four primary categories: (1) explainable methods that attempt to make things clearer, (2) consensus-based approaches which establish trust through agreement protocols, (3) reputation-based frameworks which utilize past agent behavior, and (4) verification-based techniques that use formal methods. The survey shows a comparison method to demonstrate the most important trade-offs between security, scalability, and computational efficiency. The survey suggests an approach to group trust mechanisms into categories, looks at the fundamental structure and trade-offs, and points out areas where more research is needed, as well as where there are challenges. This survey paper demonstrates that no single mechanism is most effective for all criteria, which indicates that hybrid approaches might serve as a good way to make multi-agent systems that are strong and reliable. By advancing trust in autonomous interactions, these mechanisms are essential for the development of responsible AI in decentralized environments.

    2025
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    4Can We Align LLMs We Don’t Understand? A Call for User-Centric Interpretable Alignment
    Zhen Tan,Huan Liu

    The pursuit of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values has become a central challenge in AI research. Current efforts focus on behavioral alignment, steering model outputs via reinforcement learning. In this position paper, we suggest that this approach is limited because it treats the model as a black box, obscuring its reasoning from the human user. We pose a critical question: Can we reliably align models that we do not fully understand? We contend that robust alignment requires interpretability, specifically through a user-centric lens that empowers human oversight. Without interpretations tailored for human understanding, behavioral alignment may serve as an unreliable proxy for true alignment, exhibiting brittleness in novel scenarios. We therefore advocate for a research focus on "user-centric interpretable alignment" to build AI systems that are not only verifiably aligned with human intent but also scrutable to their users.

    2025
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    5Multi-Objective Preference Optimization with Behavioral Hierarchies for Persona-Aware AI
    Yuning Wu, Kai Wei

    We propose a multi-objective preference optimization framework that leverages hierarchical behavioral signals to align interactive AI systems with diverse user personas. Unlike conventional Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) or Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), which operate on scalarized preference data, our approach explicitly models the natural hierarchy of user engagement, ranging from surface exploration to deep commitment behaviors. By learning tier-specific reward functions and dynamically weighting them with persona-aware meta-learning, the proposed method enables fine-grained alignment across experience-centric domains such as ecommerce, recommendation, entertainment, and education. We design a novel weighted Direct Preference Optimization (wDPO) approach that optimizes policy by operating directly on implicit multi-objective feedback rather than curated annotations. By integrating hierarchical reward modeling with persona-aware weighting, wDPO provides a principled and practical approach for aligning interactive AI systems with diverse user behaviors. We outline the framework and discuss forthcoming evaluations across multiple domains and datasets, positioning MOPO-BH as a foundation for systematic benchmarking of persona-aware alignment under implicit feedback.

    2025
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    高被引作者

    作者引用发文
    Fosca Giannotti863
    Riccardo Guidotti834
    Philip S. Yu825
    Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar715
    Schahram Dustdar676
    Anna Monreale673
    John Hancock603
    Joffrey L. Leevy582
    Tao Zhang571
    Chen Wang571

    高产作者

    作者引用发文
    Ling Liu4711
    Adrienne Raglin118
    Yanzhao Wu466
    Schahram Dustdar676
    Abhijit Suprem95
    Christin Seifert395
    Yi Shang385
    Tarek Abdelzaher125
    Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar715
    Philip S. Yu825

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