Full-scale industrial MBR–RO water reclamation systems are evaluated through treatment efficiency, but long-term success also depends on commissioning stability, operator capability, incident response, and monitoring support.
Accurate prediction of water quality at water sources is essential for treatment process optimisation and early warning.
The conventional activated sludge (CAS) coupled with microfiltrationreverse osmosis (MF-RO) process has been widely applied in wastewater reclamation, which has been associated with high energy consumption and limited water recovery...
Fe–N co-doped sludge biochar activates peroxydisulfate to degrade tetracycline via radical and non-radical pathways, enabling sludge recycling for water treatment.
The removal of emerging contaminants from wastewater remains a significant challenge, as conventional treatment processes often fail to achieve satisfactory elimination. This study evaluates and compares the efficiency of photolysis,...
