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    Geology in China

    Geology in China

    JournalISSN 1000-3657

    年发文量

    研究主题

    论文(3364)

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    1Classification and Mineralization of Global Lithium Deposits and Lithium Extraction Technologies for Exogenetic Lithium Deposits
    Mian-ping Zheng,En-yuan Xing,Xue-fei Zhang,Ming-ming Li,Dong Che,Ling-zhong Bu, Jia-huan Han,Chuan-yong Ye

    A reasonable classification of deposits holds great significance for identifying prospecting targets and deploying exploration. The world’s keen demand for lithium resources has expedited the discovery of numerous novel lithium resources. Given the presence of varied classification criteria for lithium resources presently, this study further ascertained and classified the lithium resources according to their occurrence modes, obtaining 10 types and 5 subtypes of lithium deposits (resources) based on endogenetic and exogenetic factors. As indicated by surveys of Cenozoic exogenetic lithium deposits in China and abroad, the formation and distribution of the deposits are primarily determined by plate collision zones, their primary material sources are linked to the anatectic magmas in the deep oceanic crust, and they were formed primarily during the Miocene and Late Paleogene. The researchers ascertained that these deposits, especially those of the salt lake, geothermal, and volcanic deposit types, are formed by unique slightly acidic magmas, tend to migrate and accumulate toward low-lying areas, and display supernormal enrichment. However, the material sources of lithium deposits (resources) of the Neopaleozoic clay subtype and the deep brine type are yet to be further identified. Given the various types and complex origins of lithium deposits (resources), which were formed due to the interactions of multiple spheres, it is recommended that the mineralization of exogenetic lithium deposits (resources) be investigated by integrating tectono-geochemistry, paleoatmospheric circulation, and salinology. So far, industrialized lithium extraction is primarily achieved in lithium deposits of the salt lake, clay, and hard rock types. The lithium extraction employs different processes, with lithium extraction from salt lake-type lithium deposits proving the most energy-saving and cost-effective.

    2023引用:6
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    2Land use changes of Weihe River Basin and it's influence on the ecological spatial pattern
    YANG Tao,YAN Xiaojuan,ZHAO Hansen,WANG Peng, ZHU Tao,CAI Haojie,ZUO Xugang,XI Rengang,ZHANG Yulian,WANG Lishe, WU Shuo

    [研究目的]自然资源综合调查作为中国地质调查局2021年的新拓展业务,旨在服务国土空间规划、用途管制及生态保护修复.[研究方法]本文基于流域2000年、2010年和2020年土地利用/覆被变化监测数据,利用ArcGIS软件对流域的土地利用类型和生态空间用地时空变化特征进行分析.[研究结果]结果表明:(1)2000-2010年流域耕地转换为草地、林地以及建设用地的面积分别为804.4 km2、350.3 km2、327.6 km2,而草地、林地以及建设用地转换为耕地的面积分别为94.3 km2、10.4 km2、1.2 km2;(2)2010-2020年流域耕地转换为草地、林地以及建设用地的面积分别为16646.8 km2、3024.5 km2、2547.9 km2,而草地、林地以及建设用地转换为耕地的面积分别为16867.7 km2、3103.6 km2、2528.82 km2;(3)2000-2020年流域生态空间用地面积转换达48165 km2,其中生态用地→半生态用地面积为20172 km2,半生态用地→生态用地面积为20897 km2,弱生态用地→半生态用地面积为2519 km2,半生态用地→弱生态用地面积为2754 km2,反映流域生态空间用地转换趋于平衡和生态系统服务质量稳中趋增.[结论]以上成果对于促进渭河流域自然资源综合区划和国土空间"三区三线"优化具有重要意义.

    2023
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    3Analysis of the relationship between sedimentary characteristics and uranium deposits from the Neogene Shizigou Formation in Huatugou area,Northwest Qaidam Basin
    ZHANG Chao,SI Qinghong,YU Reng'an,WANG Shanbo,CHENG Yinhang,YU Hang, FENG Ping, SHI Guangshun,AO Cong,LI Zhidan,GAO Xuefeng

    [研究目的]柴西北缘花土沟地区发育典型砂岩型铀矿床,铀储层为七个泉组、狮子沟组及油砂山组,狮子沟组介于七个泉组与油砂山组之间,正确认识狮子沟组沉积特征与砂岩型铀矿关系成为亟待解决的地质问题.[研究方法]本文基于柴达木盆地砂岩型铀矿找矿工作,研究了狮子沟组沉积特征,分析了狮子沟组地层层序格架、成因机制、物源特征与铀矿关系.[研究结果]跃进2号地区ZK10杂砂岩颜色为棕红色,主体上为钙质泥砂岩,属碳酸盐陆源碎屑杂砂岩,CIA=37.79~69.14,ICV=0.84~2.13,Σ=1.39~2.14,K2O/Na2O=0.90~1.18(平均为1.06),说明杂砂岩中钾长石或钾矿物较多.224~240 m处测得的GR为0~30 API,RT为-5~45 Ω·m,测井相为箱型,曲线的幅度较大.K2O/Al2O3=0.22~0.27,Ni/Co=0.34~0.53.[结论]狮子沟组在该地区为河流相沉积环境,其上段源岩物质为干燥寒冷的古气候环境下的首次沉积,含有黏土物质较少.杂砂岩原岩形成于大陆岛弧环境,其源岩为浅源的碱性长石数量较少的长英质岩石,该组沉积环境非常有利于铀矿形成.

    2023引用:1
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    4Geochemistry and geochronology of cumulated gabbro from Kaladawan area,Altun Mountains,NW China:Evidence for oceanic crust evolution
    CHEN Bailin,LI Songbin, WANG Yong,CHEN Zhengle, ZHOU Yonggui,HAO Ruixiang, LIU Mu

    [研究目的]喀腊大湾地区地处阿尔金走滑断裂北侧与东西向阿尔金北缘断裂所夹持的区域;堆晶辉长岩呈近东西向带状断续出露于阿尔金北缘断裂以南4 km,南北两侧与枕状玄武岩等基性海相火山岩共生产出.作为洋壳的主要组成岩石类型,堆晶辉长岩的研究将进一步揭示早古生代阿尔金洋洋壳的演化特征.[研究方法]本文对喀腊大湾地区堆晶辉长岩开展了岩石学、矿物学、地球化学及锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学测试和研究.[研究结果]研究显示,喀腊大湾堆晶辉长岩分为伟晶结构和粗晶结构两种类型,并具渐变过渡特点,其地球化学特征具有低K2O含量(平均为0.44%)、平坦的稀土元素配分曲线(LREE/HREE平均值为2.54)、Eu正异常(δEu平均为1.05)、Nb和Ta的负异常(Nb平均2.31×10-6、Ta平均0.16×10-6)等特征,反映其产于弧后盆地构造环境.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为514~516 Ma,与相邻产出的中基性火山岩517 Ma非常接近,表明堆晶辉长岩形成于早古生代晚寒武世.[结论]研究结果显示喀腊大湾地区晚寒武世存在明显的洋壳扩张,该结果与喀腊大湾地区岛弧型中酸性火山岩478~485 Ma和同碰撞中酸性侵入岩477~488 Ma共同构成了区域构造演化的一个完整序列,进一步确定了北阿尔金地区早古生代洋壳扩张、板块俯冲到陆块碰撞的演化历史.

    2023
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    5Magmatic evolution characteristics of two types of rhyolite dacite in Xiangshan uranium ore field——Evidence from chemical composition of feldspar and biotite
    OUYANG Junyong, ZHANG Shuming,ZHANG Xin,LIU Long,XIA Yinchu,WU Zhichun, WAN Kang

    [研究目的]长石、黑云母等岩浆分异作用形成的矿物可以作为寄主岩石岩浆演化的指示剂.相山流纹英安岩与流纹英安斑岩两者在形成时代、成因归属、物质来源和地幔物质参与等方面存在争议.[研究方法]本文借助电子探针技术对相山两类流纹英安岩中的长石、黑云母进行定量分析,对两者间的成分、物质来源、形成温度、氧逸度和岩石性质等特征进行分析研究,在此基础上探讨两类流纹英安岩的岩浆演化特征.[研究结果]研究结果表明:相山打鼓顶组流纹英安岩可区分为两类,一类是喷溢相的流纹英安岩(K1d2a),另一类是侵入相的流纹英安斑岩(K1d2b).流纹英安岩的长石类型较流纹英安斑岩多,其中流纹英安岩的长石类型包括钠长石、钾长石、钾-透长石、更长石、中长石;流纹英安斑岩长石类型主要有钠长石、钾长石和钾-透长石.流纹英安岩与流纹英安斑岩的黑云母形成温度基本相同(750±20℃),均具有高氧逸度,同属钙碱性岩;岩浆物质来源相同,均有幔源物质加入.[结论]流纹英安岩与流纹英安斑岩的化学成分基本相同、长石类型相似、物质来源相同、结晶温度相同、氧逸度一致、岩石性质相同,说明两者具有同源性.

    2023
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    高被引作者

    作者引用发文
    QingHui Xiao119920
    Guitang Pan10095
    DENG Jin-fu98413
    Jingsui Yang88848
    YanFang Feng8809
    Denghong Wang81521
    Song-nian LU7966
    Guangfu Xing7728
    YiMin Feng7712
    Guojie Hao7373

    高产作者

    作者引用发文
    Jingsui Yang88848
    Tingdong Li38923
    Denghong Wang81521
    QingHui Xiao119920
    Daoyuan Bai36019
    Zhaogang Shao16919
    SuiMin Li14419
    Xiangang Meng13518
    XiaoZhong Ding40818
    Xianzhi Pei35818

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