Effective cybersecurity training methods are needed as a primary defense against cyber threats. Traditional cybersecurity training methods have many issues and may not always translate into positive learning outcomes. Virtual Reality (VR) cybersecurity training methods may mitigate the pitfalls found in traditional cybersecurity training methods. This study utilizes the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) to explore user attitudes toward VR cybersecurity training modules. Moreover, the influence undergoing traditional cybersecurity training has on user attitudes is explored. A survey method is utilized to determine if the engagement and entertainment levels of traditional cybersecurity training methods influence on the perceived ease of use and usefulness of VR training platforms. There were 82 participants in this study. This study aimed to explore the perceived ease of use and usefulness of VR cybersecurity training modules. The results of this study demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between rated entertainment and engagement levels of traditional cybersecurity training methods and perceived ease of use and usefulness of VR training platforms. This study provides important insight for organizations and decision-makers seeking effective cybersecurity training methods.
Aim/Purpose Blockchain technology (BCT) has emerged as a potential catalyst for transforming government institutions and services, yet the adoption of blockchain in governments faces various challenges, for which previous studies have yet to provide practical solutions. Background This study aims to identify and analyse barriers, potential solutions, and their relations in implementing BC for governments through a systematic literature review (SLR). The authors grouped the challenges based on the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework while exercising a thematic grouping for the solutions, followed by a comprehensive mapping to unveil the relationship between challenges and solutions. Methodology This study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 methodology, combined with the tollgate method, to improve the quality of selected articles. The authors further administer a three-level approach (open coding, axial coding, and selective coding) to analyse the challenges and solutions from the articles. Contribution The authors argue that this study enriches the existing literature on BC adoption, particularly in the government context, by providing a comprehensive framework to analyse and address the unique challenges and solutions, thus contributing to the development of new theories and models for future research in BC adoption in government settings and fostering deeper exploration in the field. Unveiling the Roadblocks and Unlocking the Solutions for Blockchain Adoption by Governments 548 Findings The authors have unveiled 40 adoption challenges categorised using the TOE framework. The most prevalent technological challenges include security concerns and integration & interoperability, while cultural resistance, lack of support and involvement, and employees’ capability hinder adoption at the organisational level. Notably, the environmental dimension lacks legal and standard frameworks. The study further unveils 28 potential solutions, encompassing legal frameworks, security and privacy measures, collaboration and governance, technological readiness and infrastructure, and strategic planning and adoption. The authors of the study have further mapped the solutions to the identified challenges, revealing that the establishment of legal frameworks stands out as the most comprehensive solution. Recommendations for Practitioners Our findings provide a big picture regarding BC adoption for governments around the globe. This study charts the problems commonly encountered by government agencies and presents proven solutions in their wake. The authors endeavour practitioners, particularly those in governments, to embrace our findings as the cornerstone of BC/BCT adoption. These insights can aid practitioners in identifying existing or potential obstacles in adopting BC, pinpointing success factors, and formulating strategies tailored to their organisations. Recommendations for Researchers Researchers could extend this study by making an in-depth analysis of challenges or solutions in specific types of countries, such as developed and developing countries, as the authors believe this approach would yield more insights. Researchers could also test, validate, and verify the mapping in this study to improve the quality of the study further and thus can be a great aid for governments to adopt BC/BCT fully. Impact on Society This study provides a comprehensive exploration of BC adoption in the government context, offering detailed explanations and valuable insights that hold significant value for government policymakers and decision-makers, serving as a bedrock for successful implementation by addressing roadblocks and emphasising the importance of establishing a supportive culture and structure, engaging stakeholders, and addressing security and privacy concerns, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of BC adoption in government institutions and services. Future Research Future research should address the limitations identified in this study by expanding the scope of the literature search to include previously inaccessible sources and exploring alternative frameworks to capture dynamic changes and contextual factors in BC adoption. Additionally, rigorous scrutiny, review, and testing are essential to establish the practical and theoretical validity of the identified solutions, while in-depth analyses of country-specific and regional challenges will provide valuable insights into the unique considerations faced by different governments.
The NSF-funded CareDEX Team, in conjunction with a partner Senior Living Community (SLC) and several local first responder agencies
Effective training is essential to combat the plethora of cyber-attacks that frequently target individuals and organizations. Virtual Reality (VR) training platforms may provide an effective, engaging, and interactive approach to disseminating cybersecurity training and awareness. Gender is an influencing factor in cybersecurity training and may influence the potential adoption of VR cybersecurity training modules. This study utilizes the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) to measure the perceived usefulness and ease of use of VR cybersecurity training platforms. Overall, this paper explores whether gender is a predictor of how individuals perceive the usefulness and ease of use of Virtual Reality (VR) technologies for conducting cybersecurity training.
