This article analyzes the criminal-legal nature of crimes committed through negligence, the historical development of the negligent form of guilt, the criteria for distinguishing between self-confidence and negligence, as well as the problems of qualifying crimes related to death resulting from negligence. The article highlighted the issue of single criminal consequences arising from man-made hazards, professional activities, particularly in the medical field, complex technical systems, and the joint careless actions or omissions of several individuals. Based on the comparative legal analysis, proposals were put forward aimed at improving the norms of criminal legislation on causing harm through negligence, clarifying professional standards, and developing criteria that should be taken into account in the legal assessment of the subjective side, which is one of the elements of the crime in investigative and judicial practice.
This article analyses issues related to improving the regulatory impact assessment of regulatory legal acts as an element of the “smart regulation” model in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the author examines the legal monitoring of the implementation of socially and economically significant regulatory legal acts on the basis of target indicators, in close connection with regulatory impact assessment. The article also considers the OECD recommendations on improving the country’s regulatory framework. As a conclusion, the author proposes, first, to clarify at the legislative level the concept of “socially and economically significant regulatory legal acts” in the revised Concept for Improving Rulemaking Activities and, second, to develop measures for the rational application of the principle of proportionality in conducting regulatory impact assessments and the legal monitoring of regulatory legal acts.
The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation of contractual relations in the context of the digitalization of the public procurement process. The aim of the study is to theoretically determine the civil law nature of the electronic public procurement contract and to determine ways to improve national legislation based on foreign experience. The models of the European Union, South Korea, and Kazakhstan were studied using comparative-legal and systemic-structural analysis methods. As a result, the principle of equating electronic contract, electronic signature and digital identification to written form is justified, and the need for full digitalization of the procurement cycle is shown. The article concludes with specific proposals aimed at improving the Civil Code and public procurement legislation.
This article analyzes the role and significance of the mahalla institution in increasing the efficiency of public services. It highlights the need to strengthen interaction between the mahalla and public administration bodies, the legal and organizational foundations of this process, as well as opportunities to improve the quality of public services through the introduction of modern digital technologies. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the systematic improvement of mahalla institutions’ activities increases the efficiency of public services, ensures the legal interests of citizens, and strengthens management transparency. The study analyzes the mechanisms of integration between the mahalla and state bodies in the provision of public services, as well as the best practices of foreign countries, and examines their approaches to digitalizing the activities of self-government institutions and integrating them with state bodies. The conclusion identifies existing problems and develops proposals for their elimination.
