This article examines whether domestic violence (hereinafter abbreviated to DV) can be used as a reason for Christian divorce. The goal is to provide a complete perspective on problems in Christian marriage. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis methods. The author collects various data to give a real picture of how domestic violence can be a real threat to the victim and then analyzes it biblically. The conclusion is that, like adultery, domestic violence is a violation of the sanctity of marriage, so that it can be used as a basis for divorce. We need to avoid an unbalanced theological understanding, which only focuses on maintaining marriage but ignores the suffering of domestic violence victims.
Leadership in the modern business world faces complex dynamics due to the development of globalisation, digitalisation, and increasingly fierce competition. Secular values often dominate leadership practices, so that ethical and spiritual principles are often neglected. On the other hand, the Bible presents the example of Moses' leadership, which prioritises integrity, exemplary behaviour, and obedience to God as the foundation of true leadership. A phenomenon that has emerged is the increasing use of artificial intelligence in modern management, which demands the integration of technology, ethics, and spirituality. The purpose of this study is to formulate the concept of biblical CEO leadership through the integration of Moses' example, Christian business ethics, and modern AI-based management. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. This study concludes that biblical CEO leadership emphasises the integration of theological values, the example of Moses, and Christian business ethics as a solid moral foundation for strategic decision-making. This approach combines biblical leadership principles with modern AI-based management practices to achieve exponential and sustainable organisational growth. Thus, the biblical CEO leadership model presents a harmonious framework between spirituality, morality, and technological innovation in the dynamics of the contemporary business world.
Artikel ini mengkaji resiliensi teologis sebagai respons terhadap minority complex yang dialami umat Kristen Indonesia sebagai kelompok minoritas di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Dalam bingkai Pendidikan Agama Kristen, penelitian ini memahami teks 1 Petrus 4:12-19 bukan sekadar sebagai objek tafsir historis, melainkan sebagai sumber formatif yang dapat membentuk identitas iman dan keterlibatan sosial yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan kritik sosio-retoris menurut Vernon K. Robbins melalui analisis lima tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulis 1 Petrus membangun strategi retoris yang menegaskan identitas iman berdasarkan relasi dengan Kristus, membalik makna penghinaan menjadi kehormatan rohani, dan mendorong keterlibatan aktif di tengah masyarakat tanpa sikap agresif maupun penarikan diri. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi pedagogis bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen, khususnya dalam pembentukan identitas iman peserta didik, pendidikan untuk keterlibatan sosial yang bertanggung jawab, dan pengembangan metodologi pembelajaran berbasis teks Perjanjian Baru yang kontekstual.
Contemporary churches face challenges in integrating multi-professional individuals (employees, lecturers, entrepreneurs) into church ministry structures. Limiting their roles to evangelistic tasks often neglects the potential of silent evangelism. This study measures the effectiveness of evangelism among multi-professional laypeople and explores intrinsic and extrinsic factors using a mixed-methods convergent parallel design with 61 respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive percentages, while qualitative data deepened the interpretation. Evangelism effectiveness was at a moderate level (77%). Respondents showed strong intentions but were limited by professional and business schedules. Qualitative findings confirmed high intrinsic spiritual maturity viewing work as worship and the formation of extrinsic trust bridges. Although the frequency of formal-verbal evangelism was moderate, effectiveness through relational witness (life testimony) proved significant. Churches need role restructuring to systematically accommodate multi-functional service models for professional laypeople.
Digital technology has transformed communication and church ministry, offering vast opportunities for evangelism. However, technological adoption does not automatically foster healthy spiritual growth. This qualitative, exegetical study reactualizes Paul’s theology in 2 Timothy 4:2 as a biblical foundation for missionary communication in the digital era. The findings demonstrate that proclaiming the Word remains the core foundation of ministry in any context. Technology serves as an effective tool for evangelism and discipleship when the Gospel's core message remains unchanged. Ultimately, a Christ-centered, Scripture-grounded, and digitally adaptable communication model drives both quantitative and qualitative church growth
