《社会工作与管理》(原名《广东工业大学学报:社会科学版》),是广东省教育厅主管、广东工业大学主办的学术期刊.本刊立足本土兼具国际视野,以高起点、高质量、高品位为办刊目标,为学界提供优质的学术内容服务,致力成为学术对话与沟通的聚合平台.
Mild Cognitive Impairment（MCI） is an early stage of memory disorder. Caregivers of MCI patients have shown strong stress-related negative emotions and caregiving burden. This study aims to conduct integrated social work interventions among informal caregivers for MCI patients. Quasi-experimental design was employed to evaluate the effects of integrated social work intervention among the intervention group（N=38）. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated by general information questionnaires, caregiver burden inventory, social support scale and general self-efficacy scale, and simplified coping style scale before and after the intervention. The comparison between the experiment group and the control group（N=32） was conducted by descriptive statistics and T-test. After the intervention, six caregivers were interviewed to further understand the caregivers’ changes in each dimension of caregiving burden. Overall, there was no significant difference between the caregiver’s care burden（P＞0.05）. As to the sub-dimentions of care burden, there were statistically significant differences on the emotional burden（P＜0.05） and the development-restricted burden（P＜0.05）. There was significant improvement in social support（P＜0.05） for caregivers after intervention, and there was no significant change in self-efficacy and coping style of caregivers（P＞0.05）. The 8-week integrated intervention for MCI caregivers increased the social support of MCI caregivers and strengthened their social support network.However, integrated intervention had no significant effect on self-efficacy and coping strategies, which was mainly attributed to the limited sample size and the duration of the intervention. Although there was no statistically significant alleviation on the overall caregiving burden, the emotional burden of caregivers has decreased significantly with the strengthened social support. On the contrary, the caregiver’s development restriction increased, which was impacted by the further understanding of the multiple caregiving tasks for mild cognition impairment, the increase of objective caregiving time, the patients’ anosognosia and the increase of the behavioral and psychological symptoms.
在社会组织参与基层治理日益增多的背景下,社会组织介入对城乡居民社区参与的影响及其机制有待探究.以江苏省政府购买社会组织服务、引入社会组织参与基层治理的调查样本为基础,探讨社会组织参与社区治理对城乡居民社区参与的影响及其调节和中介机制.研究发现,社会组织的介入深度既直接影响城乡社区居民参与,又通过影响社区社会资本和社区工作满意度间接促进城乡居民社区参与.社会组织的介入会对影响城乡居民社区参与的原有因素(社区社会资本和社区工作满意度)产生强化作用,并且这种影响在城市社区和本地居民中更为突出.
乡村振兴战略的目标任务是通过实施乡村振兴,有效解决农村存续的诸如经济发展滞后、基层治理低效、生态环境恶化等深层次问题,以实现农村现代化.社会工作助力乡村振兴,应以乡村振兴的目标任务为嵌入点,结合自身的专业特色和优势,从宏观、中观、微观层面分别发挥其在乡村振兴中资源链接者与政策影响者、组织者与倡导者以及服务提供者与支持者的功能.以"功能定位"为导向,基于农村场域社会工作专业空间、社区资源、制度环境的三重视角,深入分析社会工作参与乡村振兴的现实困境,据此从加大政策扶持社会工作力度、采取因地制宜的社会工作在地化实践方式、以融合性理念互构社会工作与政府关系的层面,探寻社会工作助力乡村振兴的发展路径.
文章基于价值视角,探索化解乡村治理困境的社会工作干预路径."失声"与乡村价值"流失"的乡村治理困境具体表现为村庄治理中多元主体自我定位的角力、全局观念的匮乏和内生力量的桎梏.而引入社会工作实务的通用过程模式为优化乡村治理提供了操作方案,从"价值建构、价值激活、价值发挥、价值增值"的角度出发,构建"理念嵌入、资源整合、系统治理、成效维护"的社会工作介入乡村治理的实践路径,目标是在重视原有社会结构潜能基础上,发挥乡村资源要素的整合优势和本土化优势,激发内生组织的活力和凝聚力,引导村民寻求共同体意识和群体目标.社会工作力量的有效介入及其对乡村治理过程的整体性把握和系统性参与,引导乡村价值回归"乡村本位",进而有助于化解乡村邻里矛盾纠纷.
