Government officials insist that acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is nonexistent in Nigeria. However, 2324 cases of AIDS have already been reported from 18 other African countries. It is possible that AIDS has not yet been reported in Nigeria because of the lack of adequate diagnostic and surveillance equipment. Surveys have indicated that Nigerians lack knowledge about AIDS; many believe the disease is an omen for a return to biblical morality. The absence of reported cases of AIDS has led Nigerian health officials to take a complacent stand on health education efforts. A World Health Organization survey will analyze the pattern of infection with the AIDS virus among heterosexual Nigerians and prostitutes. The Nigerian Ministry of Health has allocated N1.5 million, about 2% of its 1987 budget, to AIDS research. Laboratories will be established in Ibadan and Maidurguri to perform screening tests. In addition, monogamous sexual relations and the use of condoms will be promoted.
Condoms are gaining in popularity in Nigeria, according to the executive director of the Planned Parenthood Federation of Nigeria (PPFN). Condom use had increased before the AIDS scare, as a result of the Male Motivation Programme which sought to increase male participation in birth control. Actual figures of numbers of condoms distributed by the PPFN are down from 142,000 in 1985 to 132,000 in 1986, because of a hitch in supplies from international donors. Condoms are sold for the nominal price of 4 for 50 kobo, or free of charge during demonstrations by organizations. A list of tips on proper condom use is given. Although condoms are known to protect against AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases, most Nigerians will only use them as a last resort. They prefer to buy antibiotic capsules from street vendors after unprotected intercourse. Hopefully the mounting AIDS epidemic will change this practice.
