The proteome of ascites and pleural fluids (AF and PF) was mapped in patients with ovarian cancer (OC). 240 and 190 proteins were identified with a high degree of assurance in AF and PF, respectively. The major portion was extracellular and membrane proteins, which accounted for 45 and 49 % in AF and PF, respectively. Analysis of the proteomic maps of AF and PF indicated that 82 proteins were common to these biological fluids whereas 81 and 49 proteins were unique to AF and PF, respectively. A list of 46 potential markers for OC metastasis and potential markers for tropic OC metastasis over the peritoneal (17 proteins) and pleural (11 proteins) surfaces is given.