Anaerobic Threshold and Respiratory Gas Exchange During Exercise.

ArticleAnaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise.K Wasserman, B J Whipp, S N Koyl, and W L BeaverK Wasserman, B J Whipp, S N Koyl, and W L BeaverPublished Online:01 Aug 1973https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1973.35.2.236MoreSectionsPDF (2 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationCited ByImpact of body fat, body water content, and skeletal muscle mass index on peak salivary lactate levels after squat jump exercise in healthy non-athlete adult males20 May 2022 | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 14, No. 1Temporal changes in cortical oxygenation in the motor-related areas and bilateral prefrontal cortex based on exercise intensity and respiratory metabolism during incremental exercise in male subjects: A near-Infrared spectroscopy study9 August 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 13Neuromuscular and perceptual mechanisms of fatigue accompanying task failure in response to moderate-, heavy-, severe-, and extreme-intensity cyclingDanilo Iannetta,* Jenny Zhang,* Juan M. Murias and Saied Jalal Aboodarda3 August 2022 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 133, No. 2Repeatability of ventilatory, metabolic and biomechanical responses to an intermittent incremental swimming protocol18 July 2022 | Physiological Measurement, Vol. 43, No. 7Hypotension on cardiopulmonary stress test predicts 90 day mortality after LVAD implantation in INTERMACS 3–6 patients26 July 2022 | ESC Heart Failure, Vol. 35Lactate Thresholds and the Simulation of Human Energy Metabolism: Contributions by the Cologne Sports Medicine Group in the 1970s and 1980s22 July 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 13Cardiorespiratory Insufficiency and Performance Fatigability in Women With Systemic Lupus ErythematosusCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, Vol. Publish Ahead of PrintCardiorespiratory fitness status of elite handball referees in Hungary7 July 2022 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 17, No. 7Agreement between the Heart Rate Variability Threshold and Ventilatory Threshold in Young Women: Impact of Cardiac Parasympathetic Status and Cardiorespiratory Fitness16 September 2021 | Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, Vol. 26, No. 39/3-Minute Running Critical Power Test: Mechanical Threshold Location With Respect to Ventilatory Thresholds and Maximum Oxygen UptakeInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 17, No. 7Clinician approach to cardiopulmonary exercise testing for exercise prescription in patients at risk of and with cardiovascular disease9 June 2022 | British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 25Modeling V̇o2 on-kinetics based on intensity-dependent delayed adjustment and loss of efficiency (DALE)Øyvind Gløersen, Alessandro L. Colosio, Jan Boone, Dag Kristian Dysthe, Anders Malthe-Sørenssen, Carlo Capelli, and Silvia Pogliaghi8 June 2022 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 132, No. 6Pick Your ThresholdChest, Vol. 19Maintenance of plasma glucose variability after an acute session of aerobic exercise despite changes in insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 levels in type 2 diabetesArchives of Endocrinology and MetabolismA Personal Biography of a Physiological Misnomer: The Anaerobic Threshold8 December 2021 | International Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 43, No. 05Influence of a 2-km Swim on the Cycling Power-Duration Relationship in Triathletes24 April 2020 | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol. 36, No. 5Modelling 5-km Running Performance on Level and Hilly Terrains in Recreational Runners22 May 2022 | Biology, Vol. 11, No. 5Cardiorespiratory Parameters Comparison Between Incremental Protocols Performed in Aquatic and Land Environments by Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis29 April 2022 | Sports Medicine, Vol. 43Kinetics of neuropeptide Y, catecholamines, and physiological responses during moderate and heavy intensity exercisesNeuropeptides, Vol. 92Exploration of an Inflection Point of Ventilation Parameters with Anaerobic Threshold Using Strucchange31 March 2022 | Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 7Acute Effect of Electromyostimulation Superimposed on Running on Maximal Velocity, Metabolism, and Perceived Exertion14 April 2022 | Biology, Vol. 11, No. 4Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Novel Diabetes Subgroups8 November 2021 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol. 107, No. 4Perceptual and Ventilatory Responses to Hypercapnia in Athletes and Sedentary Individuals15 March 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 13Oxygen Uptake at Critical Speed and Power in Running: Perspectives and Practical ApplicationsInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 17, No. 3Phenotyping Cardiopulmonary Exercise Limitations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease15 February 2022 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 13Aerobic and combined water-based trainings in older women: effects on strength and cardiorespiratory outcomesThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Vol. 62, No. 2Assessment of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses in Women with Obesity After Surgically Induced Weight Loss: Results from a Pilot Study15 November 2021 | Obesity Surgery, Vol. 32, No. 2Identification of Non-Invasive Exercise Thresholds: Methods, Strategies, and an Online App25 October 2021 | Sports Medicine, Vol. 52, No. 2The effects of exercise intensity and duration on the relationship between the slow component of V̇O 2 and peripheral fatigue21 January 2022 | Acta Physiologica, Vol. 234, No. 2Obesity Increases Gene Expression of Markers Associated With Immunosenescence in Obese Middle-Aged Individuals5 January 2022 | Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 12Using Bodyweight as Resistance Can Be a Promising Avenue to Promote Interval Training: Enjoyment Comparisons to Treadmill-Based Protocols22 September 2020 | Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Vol. 93, No. 1Effects of surgical masks on the responses to constant work‐rate cycling performed at different intensity domains20 November 2021 | Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, Vol. 42, No. 1A Computer-Aided Recognition Method of Heart Rate Deflection PointCreatine supplementation and VO 2 max: a systematic review and meta-analysis3 December 2021 | Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Vol. 149Energy cost of walking and functional aerobic capacity during moderate intensity exercise in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: a cross-sectional study14 April 2021 | Sleep Science and Practice, Vol. 5, No. 1Increased modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in patients with Takayasu arteritis: a multicenter cross-sectional study8 January 2021 | Advances in Rheumatology, Vol. 61, No. 1Six weeks of high-intensity interval training enhances contractile activity induced vascular reactivity and skeletal muscle perfusion in older adults25 September 2021 | GeroScience, Vol. 43, No. 6The ratio of heart rate to heart rate variability reflects sympathetic activity during incremental cycling exercise21 November 2021 | European Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 24Kurort Health Walking Preferentially Decreases Higher Blood Pressure and Improves MoodCirculation Reports, Vol. 3, No. 11Ventilatory responses at submaximal exercise intensities in healthy children and adolescents during the growth spurt period: a semi-longitudinal study19 August 2021 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 121, No. 11Prolonged Sojourn at Very High Altitude Decreases Sea-Level Anaerobic Performance, Anaerobic Threshold, and Fat Mass5 October 2021 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 12Comparison of swimming versus running maximal aerobic capacity in helicopter rescue paramedics13 April 2021 | Ergonomics, Vol. 64, No. 10Playing around the anaerobic threshold during COVID-19 pandemic: advantages and disadvantages of adding bouts of anaerobic work to aerobic activity in physical treatment of individuals with obesity28 May 2021 | Acta Diabetologica, Vol. 58, No. 10Effects of wearing facemasks on the sensation of exertional dyspnea and exercise capacity in healthy subjects30 September 2021 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 16, No. 9Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot studyHealth Promotion & Physical Activity, Vol. 16, No. 3Sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril on exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled studyAmerican Heart Journal, Vol. 239Respiratory Activity during Exercise: A Feasibility Study on Transition Point Estimation Using Impedance Pneumography17 September 2021 | Sensors, Vol. 21, No. 18Mind and BodyChest, Vol. 160, No. 3Exercise and health: historical perspectives and new insightsMark Hargreaves9 August 2021 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 131, No. 2Outdoor Uphill Exercise Testing for Trail Runners, a More Suitable Method?28 July 2021 | Journal of Human Kinetics, Vol. 79, No. 1Sensitivity of movement features to fatigue during an exhaustive treadmill run14 July 2021 | European Journal of Sport ScienceExercise prescription in cardiac rehabilitation needs to be more accurate1 July 2020 | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol. 28, No. 7Does aerobic performance define match running performance among professional soccer players? A position-specific analysis14 February 2021 | Research in Sports Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 4Critical speed estimated by statistically appropriate fitting procedures3 April 2021 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 121, No. 7Temporal Location of High-Intensity Interval Training in Cycling Does Not Impact the Time Spent Near Maximal Oxygen ConsumptionInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 16, No. 7Cardiorespiratory Responses to Constant and Varied-Load Interval Training SessionsInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 16, No. 7Determinants of climbing energetic costs in humans5 July 2021 | Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 224, No. 13Estimation of carbon-dioxide production during cycling by using a set-membership observerAssociations between peak oxygen uptake, lung function, and bronchiectasis in children with cystic fibrosis in the era of CFTR modulators1 February 2021 | Pediatric Pulmonology, Vol. 56, No. 6High-intensity interval running impairs subsequent upper limb strength performanceThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Vol. 61, No. 6Exercise Improves Cognitive Function—A Randomized Trial on the Effects of Physical Activity on Cognition in Type 2 Diabetes Patients9 June 2021 | Journal of Personalized Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 6The balance of muscle oxygen supply and demand reveals critical metabolic rate and predicts time to exhaustionBrett S. Kirby, David A. Clark, Eric M. Bradley, and Brad W. Wilkins18 June 2021 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 130, No. 6Effect of Mathematical Modeling and Fitting Procedures on the Assessment of Critical Speed and Its Relationship With Aerobic Fitness Parameters31 May 2021 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 12Dyspnea during exercise and voluntary hyperpnea in women with obesityRespiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, Vol. 287Veno-arterial CO2 difference and respiratory quotient after cardiac arrest: An observational cohort studyJournal of Critical Care, Vol. 62The effect of menstrual cycle and exercise intensity on psychological and physiological responses in healthy eumenorrheic womenPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 232Oxygen uptake and heart rate kinetics of body mass-based squat exercise in children and adultsThe Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 2Clinical Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: Current Pitfalls and Limitations18 March 2021 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 12Predictive Value of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Parameters in Ambulatory Advanced Heart FailureJACC: Heart Failure, Vol. 9, No. 3The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy19 November 2020 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 599, No. 3Mitochondrial lactate metabolism: history and implications for exercise and disease27 May 2020 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 599, No. 3Contributions by the Cologne group to the development of lactate exercise testing and anaerobic threshold concepts in the 1970s and 1980s27 January 2021 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 59Reply from David Poole, Harry Rossiter, George Brooks and L. Bruce Gladden25 January 2021 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 592Determination of Anaerobic Threshold by a new approach through the incremental exercise using proportion in HR and Ve changes in rowers30 April 2021 | Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, Vol. 25, No. 2Carbon Dioxide Expiration and Performance Fatigability Following Aerobic Exercise TrainingCardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1Convergent validity of a simplified device and relationship between blood lactate and salivary lactate after a vertical squat jump in healthy non-athletesJournal of Physical Therapy Science, Vol. 33, No. 3Acute carnosine and β-alanine supplementation increase the compensated part of the ventilation versus work rate relationship during a ramp incremental cycle test in physically active menThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Vol. 61, No. 1Can an Incremental Step Test Be Used for Maximal Lactate Steady State Determination in Swimming? Clues for Practice8 January 2021 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 18, No. 2Relationship Between Decrease of Oxygenation During Incremental Exercise and Partial Pressure End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Vector Analysis9 May 2021Aerobic capacity and respiratory patterns are better in recreational basketball-engaged university students than age-matched untrained males23 March 2021 | Biomedical Human Kinetics, Vol. 13, No. 1Physiological responses during active video games in spinal cord injury: a preliminary study10 December 2020 | Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, Vol. 53The time course of physiological adaptations to high‐intensity interval training in older adults17 September 2020 | AGING MEDICINE, Vol. 3, No. 4Short and long-term effects of water-based aerobic and concurrent training on cardiorespiratory capacity and strength of older womenExperimental Gerontology, Vol. 142Comparison of maximal lactate steady state with anaerobic threshold determined by various methods based on graded exercise test with 3-minute stages in elite cyclists17 November 2020 | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 12, No. 1The aerobic capacity in patients with antisynthetase syndrome and dermatomyositis31 December 2019 | Advances in Rheumatology, Vol. 60, No. 1Cardiorespiratory, Metabolic and Muscular Responses during a Video-Recorded Aerobic Dance Session on an Air Dissipation Platform18 December 2020 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17, No. 24Validity of dynamical analysis to characterize heart rate and oxygen consumption during effort tests24 July 2020 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, No. 1Residual Exertional Dyspnea in Cardiopulmonary DiseaseAnnals of the American Thoracic Society, Vol. 17, No. 12What Wasserman wrought: a celebratory review of 50 years of research arising from the concept of an ‘anaerobic threshold’30 November 2020 | The Journal of PhysiologyCase of detection of heart mixomas on the results of cardiopulmonary load test26 November 2020 | Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal), Vol. 98, No. 6Influence of Specific Collagen Peptides and Concurrent Training on Cardiometabolic Parameters and Performance Indices in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial19 November 2020 | Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol. 7Predicting postoperative complications with the respiratory exchange ratio after high-risk noncardiac surgery4 November 2019 | European Journal of Anaesthesiology, Vol. 37, No. 11Aerobic fitness and game performance indicators in professional football players; playing position specifics and associationsHeliyon, Vol. 6, No. 11Effects of high intensity interval training on neuro-cardiovascular dynamic changes and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by high-fat diet in rats23 October 2020 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 15, No. 10Differences in cardiorespiratory responses of young and senior male endurance athletes to maximal graded exercise testPhysiology International, Vol. 107, No. 3The complex relationship between effort and heart rate: a hint from dynamic analysis6 November 2020 | Physiological Measurement, Vol. 41, No. 10Dichloroacetate reveals the presence of metabolic inertia at the start of exercise in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss , Walbaum 1792)7 August 2020 | Journal of Fish Biology, Vol. 97, No. 4An Examination and Critique of Current Methods to Determine Exercise Intensity30 July 2020 | Sports Medicine, Vol. 50, No. 10Evaluation of Heart Rate, Work Rate and O2 Uptake Relationships During Constant Load Exercise Test Work Load at the Anaerobic Threshold in Healthy Male25 September 2020 | Dicle Tıp DergisiRunning economy in recreational male and female runners with similar levels of cardiovascular fitnessGoncalo V. Mendonca, Pedro Matos, and Joana M. Correia3 September 2020 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 129, No. 3Karlman Wasserman, MD, PHD, Physiologist and Physician-Scientist: 1927–202016 October 2020 | Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology, Vol. 9, No. 3Fat Oxidation Kinetics Is Related to Muscle Deoxygenation Kinetics During Exercise4 June 2020 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 11Changes in oxygen uptake kinetics after exercise caused by differences in loading pattern and exercise intensity25 March 2020 | ESC Heart Failure, Vol. 7, No. 3Correlation of the peak oxygen consumption and ventilatory aerobic threshold by cardiopulmonary exercise testing with atrial fibrillation recurrences after ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation5 May 2020 | Journal of Arrhythmia, Vol. 36, No. 3Examination of Curcumin and Fenugreek Soluble Fiber Supplementation on Submaximal and Maximal Aerobic Performance Indices30 May 2020 | Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Vol. 5, No. 2Water-based continuous and interval training in older women: Cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular outcomes (WATER study)Experimental Gerontology, Vol. 134A Comparison of Heart Rate Training Load and Perceptual Effort Between Masters and Young CyclistsInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 15, No. 5Reliability and Validity of the 6-Minute Step Test for Clinical Assessment of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People at Risk of Cardiovascular DiseaseJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol. 34, No. 5Physiological differences between advanced CrossFit athletes, recreational CrossFit participants, and physically-active adults7 April 2020 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 15, No. 4The Effects of a Marathon Effort on Psychomotor Performance and Catecholamine Concentration in Runners over 50 Years of Age19 March 2020 | Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 6Prospective Evaluation of Cardiovascular, Cardiorespiratory, and Metabolic Risk of German Office Workers in Comparison to International Data1 March 2020 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17, No. 5Fatigue Evaluation through Machine Learning and a Global Fatigue DescriptorJournal of Healthcare Engineering, Vol. 2020Effect of Body Weight of Wheelchair Care Recipient on Physical Activity Intensity of Assistant Person4 June 2019Effects of Playing Surface on Physiological Responses and Performance Variables of Hockey Players4 June 2019Cerebral Oxygenation Dynamics of the Prefrontal Cortex and Motor-Related Area During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study1 January 2020Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Chronic Lung Disease: The Role of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing10 June 2020Non-invasive Lactate Threshold Estimation Using Machine Learning31 July 2020Sportmedizinische Anwendung: Laktat- und Leistungsdiagnostik23 January 2020Serum Lactate and A Relative Change in Lactate as Predictors of Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock – Results from the Cardshock StudySHOCK, Vol. 53, No. 1Effects of 2 Models of Aquatic Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Responses of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Diabetes and Aquatic Training Study—A Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Physical Activity and HealthPhysiological Reports, Vol. 8, No. 2Specific Populations: Paediatric and Adolescent Athletes9 April 2020ERS statement on standardisation of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic lung diseases18 December 2019 | European Respiratory Review, Vol. 28, No. 154Relationship Between Respiratory Compensation Point and Anaerobic Threshold in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionCirculation Journal, Vol. 84, No. 1Exercise training attenuates insulin resistance and improves β-cell function in patients with systemic autoimmune myopathies: a pilot study10 August 2019 | Clinical Rheumatology, Vol. 38, No. 12Continuous exercise induces airway epithelium damage while a matched-intensity and volume intermittent exercise does not17 January 2019 | Respiratory Research, Vol. 20, No. 1Impact of A Six Week Training Program on Ventilatory Efficiency, Red Blood Cell Rheological Parameters and Red Blood Cell Nitric Oxide Signaling in Young Sickle Cell Anemia Patients: A Pilot Study5 December 2019 | Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 8, No. 12Acute Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Modulates Intracortical Inhibitory and Excitatory Circuits in an Exercised and a Non-exercised Muscle in the Primary Motor Cortex7 November 2019 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 10Influence of type 2 diabetes on muscle deoxygenation during ramp incremental cycle exerciseRespiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, Vol. 269Strategies to Ensure Accurate Calculation of Parameters of the VO2 Response Profile During Heavy Intensity Cycle Ergometer Exercise23 October 2019 | International Journal of Sport Studies for Health, Vol. 2, No. 2Influence of priming exercise on oxygen uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during moderate-intensity cycling in type 2 diabetesJoel Rocha,* Norita Gildea,* Donal O’Shea, Simon Green, and Mikel Egaña14 October 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 127, No. 4Variation of aerobic performance indices of professional elite soccer players during the annual macrocycleThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Vol. 59, No. 10Évolution anthropométrique et physiologique des surfeurs de haut niveau. Recherche de paramètres associés à la performance26 November 2018 | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, Vol. 31, No. 3-4Association Between Deoxygenated Hemoglobin Breaking Point, Anaerobic Threshold, and Rowing PerformanceInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 14, No. 8High Intensity Long Interval Sets Provides Similar Enjoyment as Continuous Moderate Intensity Exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study6 August 2019 | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 10The historical context and scientific legacy of John O. HolloszyJames M. Hagberg, Edward F. Coyle, Kenneth M. Baldwin, Gregory D. Cartee, Luigi Fontana, Michael J. Joyner, John P. Kirwan, Douglas R. Seals, and Edward P. Weiss25 July 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 127, No. 2Neuromuscular adaptations to sixteen weeks of whole-body high-intensity interval training compared to ergometer-based interval and continuous training6 February 2019 | Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 14Vocal and locomotor coordination develops in association with the autonomic nervous system16 July 2019 | eLife, Vol. 8Isocapnic buffering: An inconvenient truth about cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure20 February 2019 | European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol. 26, No. 10An integrative perspective of the anaerobic thresholdPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 205Affective and metabolic responses to self-selected intensity cycle exercise in young menPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 205Differences in lower-limb coordination and coordination variability between novice and experienced runners during a prolonged treadmill run at anaerobic threshold speed4 November 2018 | Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 9Relationship between the Kihon Checklist and the clinical parameters in patients who participated in cardiac rehabilitation22 February 2019 | Geriatrics & Gerontology International, Vol. 19, No. 4Nutritional Ketoacidosis During Incremental Exercise in Healthy Athletes29 March 2019 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 10The efficacy of ‘static’ training interventions for improving indices of cardiorespiratory fitness in premenopausal females27 December 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 119, No. 3Critical Velocity during Intermittent Running with Changes of DirectionMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 51, No. 2Physiological Demands in Sports Practice13 April 2019Sportmedizinische Anwendung: Laktat- und Leistungsdiagnostik12 October 2019Hypoalgesia after bicycling at lactate threshold is reliable between sessions5 October 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 119, No. 1Determination of heart rate threshold from heart rate kinetics during maximal graded exercise in soccer players1 January 2019 | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, Vol. 21Heart rate deflection point as an alternative to determining the anaerobic threshold in dyslipidaemic patients1 January 2019 | Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, Vol. 25, No. 1Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche, Vol. 178, No. 10Effects of an Intensive Inpatient Rehabilitation Program in Elderly Patients with Obesity29 March 2019 | Obesity Facts, Vol. 12, No. 2Inter-individual differences in working memory improvement after acute mild and moderate aerobic exercise31 December 2018 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 13, No. 12Aerobic and anaerobic threshold determined by specific test in judo is not correlated with general test17 April 2018 | Sport Sciences for Health, Vol. 14, No. 3Nonparametric dynamical model of cardiorespiratory responses at the onset and offset of treadmill exercises28 June 2018 | Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Vol. 56, No. 12A dose-response study of aerobic training for oxygen uptake, oxidative stress and cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial24 May 2018 | Trials, Vol. 19, No. 1RETRACTED ARTICLE: Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Soccer Players: Is Test Specificity the Issue?–A Review19 June 2018 | Sports Medicine - Open, Vol. 4, No. 1Poor agreement in the calculation of venoarterial PCO2 to arteriovenous O2 content difference ratio using central and mixed venous blood samples in septic patientsJournal of Critical Care, Vol. 48Glycemic Threshold as an Alternative Method to Identify the Anaerobic Threshold in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes13 November 2018 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 9Does Aerobic Exercise Impair Neuromuscular Function During Water-Based Resistance Exercises?26 September 2018 | Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Vol. 89, No. 4The long and winding road: Effects of exercise intensity and type upon sustained attentionPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 195Power Output and Pacing During International Cross-Country Mountain Bike CyclingInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 13, No. 9Whole-Body High-Intensity Interval Training Induce Similar Cardiorespiratory Adaptations Compared With Traditional High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Healthy MenJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol. 32, No. 10The Relationship Between Lactate and Ventilatory Thresholds in Runners: Validity and Reliability of Exercise Test Performance Parameters25 September 2018 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 9Energy expenditure and EPOC between water-based high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training sessions in healthy women5 February 2018 | Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 18Respiratory Muscle Strength and Exercise Performance in Cystic Fibrosis–A Cross Sectional Study4 September 2018 | Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol. 6Impact of treatment with glibenclamide or vildagliptin on glucose variability after aerobic exercise in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trialDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol. 143Acute physiological responses to low-intensity blood flow restriction cyclingJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol. 21, No. 9A “Blood Relationship” Between the Overlooked Minimum Lactate Equivalent and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Trained Runners. Back to the Old Days?31 July 2018 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 9Performance Enhancing Effect of Metabolic Pre-conditioning on Upper-Body Strength-Endurance Exercise20 July 2018 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 9Determining the ventilatory inter-threshold area in individuals with different endurance capacitiesApunts. Medicina de l'Esport, Vol. 53, No. 199Water-based aerobic training improves strength parameters and cardiorespiratory outcomes in elderly womenExperimental Gerontology, Vol. 108Stride-to-stride variability and complexity between novice and experienced runners during a prolonged run at anaerobic threshold speedGait & Posture, Vol. 64Evaluation of Seasonal Changes in Fitness, Anthropometrics, and Body Composition in Collegiate Division II Female Soccer PlayersJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol. 32, No. 7Heart rate recovery fast-to-slow phase transition: Influence of physical fitne