Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm Based on Mobile Sink Data Collection in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

Industrial wireless sensor network (IWSN) has changed the information transmission way for existing industrial control system. In mobile sink-based industrial wireless sensor networks, the energy consumption optimization for data collection has always been a hot research issue. To meet the delay requirements and minimize energy consumption, a data collection strategy based on ant colony optimization with mobile sink is proposed for industrial wireless sensor networks. Firstly, in order to reduce the number of nodes directly accessed by sink and shorten the traversed path, the selection of rendezvous nodes based on entropy weight method is introduced according to the density of nodes, relative residual energy, and the degree of uniformity of distribution. Then, secondly, an ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal access path for mobile sink, which can achieve a trade-off between the energy consumption of the network and transmission delay. The simulation results show that, compared with the existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm can minimize the delay and prolong the lifetime of the network.