Artificial Intelligence in Online Dispute Resolution Bibliography

The purpose of this bibliography, curated by Noam Ebner and archived by the National Center for Technology and Dispute Resolution, is to provide a comprehensive listing of publications on Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) that focus on Artificial Intelligence and its use in anticipating, preventing, engaging, and resolving disputes. Each type of publication appears according to year of publication (in reverse order), and alphabetically (by the last name of the first author). Links have been provided when possible, with preference given to links to full-text versions of the articles. The bibliography is updated at least once a year. The most recent update was in February, 2026. The full ODR bibliography, encompassing a wider spectrum of papers unrelated to AI, can be found at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5021688