Logistics Management Systems (LMS) are crucial to global supply chains, ensuring efficient planning, data analysis and control of various logistics management processes. However, traditional LMS face complex challenges in mitigating cyber threats and data breaches. Blockchain technology emerges as a revolutionary solution, equipping LMS with traceability, immutability, and anonymity. While previous solutions focus on blockchain's theoretical potential or its application to singular aspects of logistics such as goods tracking or auction facilitation, our proposed Decentralized Logistics Management System (DLMS) distinguishes itself in two ways: first, driven by practical insights, we investigate the concurrent challenges and the advantages of blockchain that can be integrated into industrial LMS; second, we design a blockchain-based Decentralized Logistic Management System (DLMS) that includes comprehensive functional modules, including identity authentication, fair bidding mechanisms, and goods tracking. Finally, we implement a prototype of our proposed system and deploy the prototype on the Ethereum testnet to evaluate the performance of the proposed architecture. The experimental findings demonstrate the efficiency of our system and its potential as an effective solution to the identified challenges.
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