Common Polygenic Variation Contributes to Risk of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Schizophrenia risk: overlap with bipolar disorder A genome-wide association study using the International Schizophrenia Consortium (ISC) data set revealed that common genetic variation underlies risk of schizophrenia. The study identified common variants within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus and provided molecular genetic evidence for a substantial polygenic component to risk of schizophrenia that involved thousands of common alleles of very small effect. These alleles of small effect also contribute to risk of bipolar disorder (BPD).