The complex Euler group is defined associating to an integer complex number z the multiplicative group of the complex integers residues modulo z , relatively prime to z . This group is calculated for z =(3+0 i ) n : it is isomorphic to the product of three cyclic group or orders (8, 3 n −1 and 3 n −1 ).
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Gauss integers,Euler function,Complex prime numbers,Fermat/Euler theorem,Geometry of formulae,Squaring graphs,11A05,11A25,11A41,11R04