Effect of Nerve Impulses on the Membrane Potential of Glial Cells in the Central Nervous System of Amphibia.

Effect of nerve impulses on the membrane potential of glial cells in the central nervous system of amphibia.R K Orkand, J G Nicholls, and S W KufflerR K Orkand, J G Nicholls, and S W KufflerPublished Online:01 Jul 1966https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1966.29.4.788MoreSectionsPDF (3 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmail Previous Back to Top FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationCited ByThe Nernst equation: using physico-chemical laws to steer novel experimental designAmy Hopper, Hana Beswick-Jones, and Angus M. Brown1 February 2022 | Advances in Physiology Education, Vol. 46, No. 1On the electrical passivity of astrocyte potassium conductanceMin Zhou, Yixing Du, Sydney Aten, and David Terman25 October 2021 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 126, No. 4A classic experiment revisited: membrane permeability changes during the action potentialCarolyn L. Powell and Angus M. Brown4 March 2021 | Advances in Physiology Education, Vol. 45, No. 1Glial Connexins and Pannexins in the Healthy and Diseased BrainChristian Giaume, Christian C. Naus, Juan C. Sáez, and Luc Leybaert26 October 2020 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 101, No. 1Synaptically silent sensory hair cells in zebrafish are recruited after damage11 April 2018 | Nature Communications, Vol. 9, No. 1Inwardly Rectifying Potassium (Kir) Channels Represent a Critical Ion Conductance Pathway in the Nervous Systems of Insects25 January 2018 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, No. 1The Special Case of Human Astrocytes1 March 2018 | Neuroglia, Vol. 1, No. 1You Do Not Mess with the Glia17 July 2018 | Neuroglia, Vol. 1, No. 1Heterogeneity and function of hippocampal macroglia4 December 2017 | Cell and Tissue Research, Vol. 373, No. 3The Biology of Glial Cells and Their Complex Roles in Alzheimer’s Disease: New Opportunities in Therapy10 September 2018 | Biomolecules, Vol. 8, No. 3A-Kinase-Anchoring Protein (AKAP150) is expressed in Astrocytes and Upregulated in Response to IschemiaNeuroscience, Vol. 384Potassium Channel Gain of Function in Epilepsy: An Unresolved Paradox15 March 2018 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 24, No. 4Potassium dynamics and seizures: Why is potassium ictogenic?Epilepsy Research, Vol. 143Potassium and sodium microdomains in thin astroglial processes: A computational model study18 May 2018 | PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 14, No. 5Genetic defects disrupting glial ion and water homeostasis in the brain8 May 2018 | Brain Pathology, Vol. 28, No. 3Role of Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy22 March 2018 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 4Oligodendrocytes control potassium accumulation in white matter and seizure susceptibility29 March 2018 | eLife, Vol. 7Effect of Tissue Heterogeneity on the Transmembrane Potential of Type-1 Spiral Ganglion Neurons: A Simulation StudyIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 65, No. 3Physiology of AstrogliaAlexei Verkhratsky and Maiken Nedergaard12 December 2017 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 98, No. 1Glial Cells ☆Diversity of astrocyte potassium channels: An updateBrain Research Bulletin, Vol. 136Human astrocytes in the diseased brainBrain Research Bulletin, Vol. 136The role of aquaporin-4 in synaptic plasticity, memory and diseaseBrain Research Bulletin, Vol. 136Frontal infraslow activity marks the motor spasms of anti-LGI1 encephalitisClinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 129, No. 1Mechanisms of Endogenous Neuroprotective Effects of Astrocytes in Brain InjuryOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Vol. 2018Chaotic Dynamics Mediate Brain State Transitions, Driven by Changes in Extracellular Ion ConcentrationsCell Systems, Vol. 5, No. 6Müller cells and diabetic retinopathyVision Research, Vol. 139The critical role of logarithmic transformation in Nernstian equilibrium potential calculationsJemima E. R. Sawyer, James E. Hennebry, Alexander Revill, and Angus M. Brown4 April 2017 | Advances in Physiology Education, Vol. 41, No. 2Neuron-glia cross talk revealed in reverberating networks by simultaneous extracellular recording of spikes and astrocytes' glutamate transporter and K+ currentsEnzo Wanke, Francesca Gullo, Elena Dossi, Gaetano Valenza, and Andrea Becchetti1 December 2016 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, No. 6A neuronal lactate uptake inhibitor slows recovery of extracellular ion concentration changes in the hippocampal CA3 region by affecting energy metabolismEskedar Ayele Angamo, Joerg Rösner, Agustin Liotta, Richard Kovács*, and Uwe Heinemann*†18 November 2016 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, No. 5Mechanisms of spreading depolarization in vertebrate and insect central nervous systemsKristin E. Spong, R. David Andrew, and R. Meldrum Robertson6 September 2016 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, No. 3Gap junction coupling confers isopotentiality on astrocyte syncytium5 October 2015 | Glia, Vol. 64, No. 2History of AstrocytesPotassium ChannelsEAST syndrome: Clinical, pathophysiological, and genetic aspects of mutations in KCNJ101 June 2016 | Rare Diseases, Vol. 4, No. 1Ion Homeostasis in Rhythmogenesis: The Interplay Between Neurons and AstrogliaAklesso Kadala, Dorly Verdier, Philippe Morquette, and Arlette Kolta1 September 2015 | Physiology, Vol. 30, No. 5Freshly dissociated mature hippocampal astrocytes exhibit passive membrane conductance and low membrane resistance similarly to syncytial coupled astrocytesYixing Du*, Baofeng Ma*, Conrad M. Kiyoshi, Catherine C. Alford, Wei Wang, and Min Zhou12 June 2015 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 113, No. 10Molecular Aspects of Structure, Gating, and Physiology of pH-Sensitive Background K2P and Kir K+-Transport ChannelsFrancisco V. Sepúlveda, L. Pablo Cid, Jacques Teulon, and María Isabel Niemeyer1 January 2015 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 95, No. 1Physiological Roles of Aquaporin-4 in BrainErlend A. Nagelhus, and Ole P. Ottersen1 October 2013 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 93, No. 4Chronic Dysfunction of Astrocytic Inwardly Rectifying K+ Channels Specific to the Neocortical Epileptic Focus After Fluid Percussion Injury in the RatTessandra H. Stewart, Clifford L. Eastman, Peter A. Groblewski, Jason S. Fender, Derek R. Verley, David G. Cook, and Raimondo D'Ambrosio1 December 2010 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 104, No. 6Glia modulation of the extracellular milieu as a factor in central CO2 chemosensitivity and respiratory controlJoseph S. Erlichman, and J. C. Leiter1 June 2010 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 108, No. 6Activity-Dependent Layer-Specific Changes in the Extracellular Chloride Concentration and Chloride Driving Force in the Rat HippocampusD. Kroeger, A. Tamburri, F. Amzica, and A. Sík1 April 2010 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 103, No. 4Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels: Their Structure, Function, and Physiological RolesHiroshi Hibino, Atsushi Inanobe, Kazuharu Furutani, Shingo Murakami, Ian Findlay, and Yoshihisa Kurachi1 January 2010 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 90, No. 1Synaptically Evoked Glutamate Transporter Currents in Spinal Dorsal Horn Astrocytes1 January 2009 | Molecular Pain, Vol. 5Oligodendrocytes Changing the Rules: Action Potentials in Glia and Oligodendrocytes Controlling Action Potentials1 December 2008 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 14, No. 6Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation-Induced Changes in Astrocyte Membrane Potential and Their Underlying Mechanisms in Acute Rat Hippocampal Slices22 August 2007 | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Vol. 28, No. 3Aquaporins: Multiple Roles in the Central Nervous System29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 13, No. 5Persistent Enhancement of Neuron–Glia Signaling Mediated by Increased Extracellular K+ Accompanying Long-Term Synaptic PotentiationWoo-Ping Ge, and Shumin Duan1 March 2007 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 97, No. 3NAD(P)H Fluorescence Transients after Synaptic Activity in Brain Slices: Predominant Role of Mitochondrial Function15 March 2006 | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Vol. 26, No. 11Development of Gap Junctions in Hippocampal Astrocytes: Evidence That Whole Cell Electrophysiological Phenotype Is an Intrinsic Property of the Individual CellGary P. Schools, Min Zhou, and Harold K. Kimelberg1 September 2006 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 96, No. 3Astrocyte Control of Synaptic Transmission and Neurovascular CouplingPhilip G. Haydon, and Giorgio Carmignoto1 July 2006 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 86, No. 3Microscopic Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous SystemDistinct types of astroglial cells in the hippocampus differ in gap junction coupling17 May 2004 | Glia, Vol. 48, No. 1Astrocytic proliferation in the piriform cortex of amygdala-kindled subjects: a quantitative study in partial versus fully kindled brainsBrain Research, Vol. 1022, No. 1-2Astrocyte responses to neuronal activity1 January 2004 | Glia, Vol. 47, No. 3The role of glial membrane ion channels in seizures and epileptogenesisPharmacology & Therapeutics, Vol. 103, No. 2The effects of axotomy on neurons and satellite glial cells in mouse trigeminal ganglionPain, Vol. 110, No. 1Mislocalization of Kir channels in malignant glia1 January 2004 | Glia, Vol. 46, No. 1Modeling Extracellular Space Electrodiffusion During LeÃo's Spreading DepressionIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 3Tandem-pore K+channels display an uneven distribution in amphibian retinaNeuroReport, Vol. 15, No. 2Plasma Membrane Channels Formed by Connexins: Their Regulation and FunctionsJUAN C. SÁEZ, VIVIANA M. BERTHOUD, MARÍA C. BRAÑES, AGUSTÍN D. MARTÍNEZ, and ERIC C. BEYER1 October 2003 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 83, No. 4Regulation and Modulation of pH in the BrainMITCHELL CHESLER1 October 2003 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 83, No. 4Differential expression and distribution of Kir5.1 and Kir4.1 inwardly rectifying K+ channels in retinaMasaru Ishii, Akikazu Fujita, Kaori Iwai, Shunji Kusaka, Kayoko Higashi, Atsushi Inanobe, Hiroshi Hibino, and Yoshihisa Kurachi1 August 2003 | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, Vol. 285, No. 2Voltage-gated channels involved in taste responses and characterizing taste bud cells in mouse soft palatesBrain Research, Vol. 982, No. 2Tumor necrosis factor-α triggers cell death of sensitized potassium chloride-stimulated cholinergic neuronsMolecular Brain Research, Vol. 113, No. 1-2Glial neuronal signaling in the central nervous systemThe FASEB Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3Role of enteric glial cells in inflammatory bowel disease3 December 2002 | Glia, Vol. 41, No. 1The astrocytic syncytiumFunction and dysfunction of enteric gliaPotassium homeostasis in the brain at the organ and cell levelPotassium and glia-derived slow potential shifts in relation to behaviourPhysiology of Sleep and Wakefulness as it Relates to the Physiology of EpilepsyJournal of Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 19, No. 6Reproduction of scalp acupuncture therapy on strokes in the model rats, spontaneous hypertensive rats-stroke prone (SHR-SP)Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 333, No. 3Chloride/anion channels in glial cell membranes16 September 2002 | Glia, Vol. 40, No. 1Kir potassium channel subunit expression in retinal glial cells: Implications for spatial potassium buffering26 July 2002 | Glia, Vol. 39, No. 3Role of Glial Cells in Seizures and Epilepsy: Intracellular Calcium Oscillations sn Spatial BufferingEpilepsy Currents, Vol. 2, No. 4Diversity of Kir channel subunit mRNA expressed by retinal glial cells of the guinea-pigNeuroreport, Vol. 13, No. 8Ion Regulation in the Brain: Implications for Pathophysiology29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 8, No. 3Communication between astrocytes and neurons: a complex languageJournal of Physiology-Paris, Vol. 96, No. 3-4In vivo electrophysiological evidences for cortical neuron–glia interactions during slow (<1 Hz) and paroxysmal sleep oscillationsJournal of Physiology-Paris, Vol. 96, No. 3-4Aquaporins in Brain: Distribution, Physiology, and Pathophysiology31 August 2016 | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Vol. 22, No. 4Functional expression of TREK-2 K + channel in cultured rat brain astrocytesBrain Research, Vol. 931, No. 1Differential Role of KIR Channel and Na+/K+-Pump in the Regulation of Extracellular K+ in Rat HippocampusRaimondo D'Ambrosio, David S. Gordon, and H. Richard Winn1 January 2002 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 87, No. 1Chapter 3 Cellular calcium dynamicsBook Review: Glutamate on Demand: Astrocytes as a Ready Source29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 7, No. 5An inwardly rectifying K+ channel, Kir4.1, expressed in astrocytes surrounds synapses and blood vessels in brainKayoko Higashi, Akikazu Fujita, Atsushi Inanobe, Masayuki Tanemoto, Katsumi Doi, Takeshi Kubo, and Yoshihisa Kurachi1 September 2001 | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, Vol. 281, No. 3Functional Characteristics of the Parallel SI- and SII-Projecting Neurons of the Thalamic Ventral Posterior Nucleus in the MarmosetH. Q. Zhang, G. M. Murray, G. T. Coleman, A. B. Turman, S. P. Zhang, and M. J. Rowe1 May 2001 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 85, No. 5Glia: listening and talking to the synapseNature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 3Optical recordings of taste responses from fungiform papillae of mouse in situ5 August 2004 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 530, No. 2Potassium Channels of Glial Cells: Distribution and FunctionJapanese Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 87, No. 1Freshly Isolated Astrocytes From Rat Hippocampus Show Two Distinct Current Patterns and Different [K+]oUptake CapabilitiesMin Zhou, and Harold K. Kimelberg1 December 2000 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 84, No. 6Spatial Buffering of Potassium Ions in Brain Extracellular SpaceBiophysical Journal, Vol. 78, No. 6Diffusion of molecules in brain extracellular space: theory and experimentGlial influence on neuronal signalingGap junctions and connexins in the mammalian central nervous systemThe Schwann Song of the Glia-less SynapseNeuron, Vol. 21, No. 4Excitability of the Squid Giant Axon RevisitedJohn R. Clay1 August 1998 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 80, No. 2Effects of barium on stimulus-induced rises in [K+]o in juvenile rat hippocampal area CA1NeuroReport, Vol. 9, No. 11Extracellular K + activates a K + - and H + -permeable conductance in frog taste receptor cells22 September 2004 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 507, No. 2Serum-induced changes in the physiology of mammalian retinal glial cells: role of lysophosphatidic acid22 September 2004 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 506, No. 2Effects of the Gliotoxin Fluorocitrate on Spreading Depression and Glial Membrane Potential in Rat Brain In SituCarlota Largo, José M. Ibarz, and Oscar Herreras1 July 1997 | Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 78, No. 1Long-Term Potentiation of Glial Synaptic Currents in Cerebellar CultureNeuron, Vol. 18, No. 6Inhalational Anesthetics Inhibit Spreading Depression: Relevance to Migraine7 November 2016 | Cephalalgia, Vol. 16, No. 2REVIEW ■ : Regulation of Extracellular K and pH by Polarized Ion Fluxes in Glial Cells: The Retinal Müller Cell29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 2, No. 2Developmental and activity-dependent changes in K + currents in satellite glial cells in mouse superior cervical ganglionBrain Research, Vol. 708, No. 1-2Review : Glial Neuronal Interactions: A Physiological Perspective29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 1, No. 6Ion Channels in Inexcitable Cells29 June 2016 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 1, No. 2Electrophysiological and metabolic interactions between axons and glia in crayfish and squidProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 44, No. 4Depolarization-induced alkalinization of astrocytes in gliotic hippocampal slicesNeuroscience, Vol. 62, No. 4Spreading depression and reverberatory seizures induce the upregulation of mRNA for glial fibrillary acidic proteinBrain Research, Vol. 645, No. 1-2Na+,K+-ATPase activity in young chicks after taste stimulationBrain Research Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 1Glial response to neuronal activity: GFAP-mRNA and protein levels are transiently increased in the hippocampus after seizuresBrain Research, Vol. 631, No. 2Single-channel and whole-cell recordings from on-neurone glial cells in Helix pomatia gangliaJournal of Neuroscience Methods, Vol. 50, No. 2What do retinal Müller (glial) cells do for their neuronal ‘small siblings’?Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Vol. 6, No. 4Extracellular ionic and volume changes: The role in glia—Neuron interactionJournal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Vol. 6, No. 4Elaboration of glial cell processes in the rat olfactory bulb associated with early learningBrain Research, Vol. 613, No. 2K+ and pH homeostasis in the developing rat spinal cord is impaired by early postnatal X-irradiationBrain Research, Vol. 594, No. 1Voltage-gated ion channels in schwann cells and gliaTrends in Neurosciences, Vol. 15, No. 9Autonomic control of neuronal-astrocytic interactions, regulating metabolic activities, and ion fluxes in the CNSBrain Research Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 3-4Mechanotransducing ion channels in astrocytesBrain Research, Vol. 584, No. 1-2Preferential uptake of rubidium from extracellular space by glial cells compared to neurons in leech gangliaBrain Research, Vol. 577, No. 1Mechanisms of glutamate activation of axon-to-Schwann cell signaling in the squidNeuroscience, Vol. 47, No. 4Sustained potential shift responses and their relationship to the ecg response during arousal in the goldfish (Carassius auratus)Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 101, No. 3Neuronal activity triggers calcium waves in hippocampal astrocyte networksNeuron, Vol. 8, No. 3Information processing and neuromodulation in the visual system of frogs and toads9 July 2009 | Network: Computation in Neural Systems, Vol. 3, No. 1Pinealocytes in rats: connexin identification and increase in coupling caused by norepinephrineBrain Research, Vol. 568, No. 1-2Short-circuiting effects of K+ currents on electrical responses of type-1-like astrocytes from mouse cerebral cortexBrain Research, Vol. 567, No. 1Potassium channel-dependent changes in the volume of developing mouse Schwann cellsBrain Research, Vol. 565, No. 14. In vitro epileptiform activity: role of excitatory amino acidsEpilepsy Research, Vol. 10, No. 1Sources of electrical transients in tectal neuropil of the frog,Rana pipiensBrain Research, Vol. 560, No. 1-2Characteristics of activity-dependent potassium accumulation in mammalian peripheral nerve in vitroBrain Research, Vol. 552, No. 1A five-conductance model of the action potential in the rat sympathetic neuroneProgress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Vol. 55, No. 1Gap junctions in cultured astrocytes: Single-channel currents and characterization of channel-forming proteinNeuron, Vol. 6, No. 1Swelling-induced changes in electrophysiological properties of cultured astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. I. Effects on membrane potentials, input impedance and cell-cell couplingBrain Research, Vol. 529, No. 1-2Ion channel expression by white matter glia: The type-1 astrocyteNeuron, Vol. 5, No. 4Potassium activation of the Na,K-pump in isolated brain microvessels and synaptosomesBrain Research, Vol. 524, No. 2Dye coupling between mouse Schwann cellsBrain Research, Vol. 508, No. 1Relationship between ecg, eeg and sps responses during arousal in the goldfish (Carassius auratus)Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 95, No. 3High potassium selective permeability and extracellular ion regulation in the glial perineurium (blood-brain barrier) of the crayfishNeuroscience, Vol. 38, No. 1Glycolysis-Induced Discordance between Glucose Metabolic Rates Measured with Radiolabeled Fluorodeoxyglucose and Glucose28 June 2016 | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Vol. 9, No. 6Is Alzheimer's disease an anterograde degeneration, originating in the brainstem, and disrupting metabolic and functional interactions between neurons and glial cells?Brain Research Reviews, Vol. 14, No. 4Volatile anesthetics inhibit the ion flux through Ca2+-activated K+ channels of rat glioma C6 cellsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, Vol. 983, No. 2Existence of inward potassium currents in adult human oligodendrocytesNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 101, No. 1Inward rectifying potassium channels in human malignant glioma cellsBrain Research, Vol. 480, No. 1-2Reflections of low calcium epileptiform activity from area CA1 into dentate gyrus in the rat hippocampal sliceBrain Research, Vol. 480, No. 1-2Do glia contribute to behaviour? a neuromodulatory reviewComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 94, No. 4Role of glial cells in the regulation of the brain ion microenvironmentProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 33, No. 4Presence of a charybdotoxin sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ channel in rat glioma C6 cellsNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 94, No. 3Evidence for an absence of K+ spread in the glomerular layer of the rat olfactory bulbNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 93, No. 1A quantitative analysis of glial cell coupling in the retina of the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)Brain Research, Vol. 460, No. 2Studies of axon-glial cell interactions and periaxonal K+ homeostasis—I. The influence of Na+, K+, Cl− and cholinergic agents on the membrane potential of the adaxonal glia of the crayfish medial giant axonNeuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 3Studies of axon-glial cell interactions and periaxonal K+ homeostasis—II. The effect of axonal stimulation, cholinergic agents and transport inhibitors on the resistance in series with the axon membraneNeuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 3Studies of axon-glial cell interactions and periaxonal K+ homeostasis—III. The effect of anisosmotic media and potassium on the relationship between the resistance in series with the axon membrane and glial cell volumeNeuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 3Kainic acid evokes a potassium efflux from astrocytesNeuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 2Energy utilization and gluconeogenesis in isolated leech segmental ganglia: Quantitative studies on the control and cellular localization of endogenous glycogenNeurochemistry International, Vol. 12, No. 2Chapter 7 Astrocytes in mammalian retinaProgress in Retinal Research, Vol. 7Electrophysiology of retinal glial cellsProgress in Retinal Research, Vol. 8Somatic outward currents in voltage clamp leech retzius nerve cellComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 89, No. 2The study of action potential propagation failure at the branching point of an insect motor axonComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 90, No. 2Fast flickering of a potassium channel in glial cells from the cockroach central nervous systemComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 90, No. 2Characterization of an Na+/K+/Cl− co-transport in primary cultures of rat astrocytesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, Vol. 903, No. 3Interstitial Fluid Adenosine and Sagittal Sinus Blood Flow during Bicuculline-Seizures in Newborn Piglets28 June 2016 | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Vol. 7, No. 5Odor-elicited activity monitored simultaneously from 124 regions of the salamander olfactory bulb using a voltage-sensitive dyeBrain Research, Vol. 418, No. 2Spatial buffering of potassium by retinal müller (glial) cells of various morphologies calculated by a modelNeuroscience, Vol. 22, No. 2Culture environment and channel-mediated potassium fluxes in astrocytesBrain Research, Vol. 412, No. 2Cell length to diameter relation of rat fetal radial glia — Does impaired K+ transport capacity of long thin cells cause their perinatal transformation into multipolar astrocytes?Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 73, No. 1Extracellular hydrogen ions influence channel-mediated and carrier-mediated K+ fluxes in cultured mouse astrocytesNeuroscience, Vol. 20, No. 1Extracellular K+ accumulation during penicillin-induced epileptogenesis in the CA3 region of immature rat hippocampusDevelopmental Brain Research, Vol. 30, No. 2Preliminary characterization of an Na+,K+,Cl− co-transport activity in cultured human astrocytesNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 70, No. 3pO2-dependent distribution of potassium in hippocampal slices of the guinea pigBrain Research, Vol. 380, No. 2Voltage-sensitive dyes measure potential changes in axons and glia of the frog optic nerveNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 66, No. 1The role of glial cells in regulation of neurotransmitter amino acids in the external environment. I. Transmembrane electrical and ion gradients and energy parameters in cultured glial-derived cell linesBrain Research, Vol. 369, No. 1-2Frequency-dependent action of phenytoin on lamprey spinal axonsBrain Research, Vol. 362, No. 2The neuronal microenvironmentTrends in Neurosciences, Vol. 9Physiological properties and possible functions of Muller cellsNeuroscience Research, Vol. 4Differences in cation transport properties of primary astrocyte cultures from mouse and rat brainBrain Research, Vol. 340, No. 2Bioelectric potentials in the carotid bodyBrain Research, Vol. 331, No. 1Pharmacological modification of the light-induced responses of Mu¨ller (glial) cells in the amphibian retinaBrain Research, Vol. 328, No. 1Effects of anticonvulsants on spontaneous epileptiform activity which develops in the absence of chemical synaptic transmission in hippocampal slicesBrain Research, Vol. 325, No. 1-2Regulation of potassium levels by glial cells in the retinaTrends in Neurosciences, Vol. 8Chapter 7 Neuron — Glia interaction in the brain and retinaProgress in Retinal Research, Vol. 4Barium-induced inhibition of K+ transport mechanisms in cortical astrocytes—its possible contribution to the large Ba2+-evoked extracellular K+ signal in brainNeuroscience, Vol. 13, No. 3Astrocytes in primary cultures: Membrane potential characteristics reveal exclusive potassium conductance and potassium accumulator propertiesBrain Research, Vol. 292, No. 2Comparison between fluxes of potassium and of chloride in astrocytes in primary culturesBrain Research, Vol. 277, No. 2Metabolic activation of the brachium conjunctivum during induced hypothermiaBrain Research, Vol. 269, No. 1The Na+-K+ pump in neuropile glial cells of the medicinal leechBrain Research, Vol. 267, No. 1Extracellular K+ accumulation in the central nervous systemProgress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Vol. 42Glia and the control of potassium movement in cortexTrends in Neurosciences, Vol. 6Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes. II. Potassium homeostasis at the cellular levelProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 20, No. 1-2Extracellular K+ concentration during electrical stimulation of rat isolated sympathetic ganglia, vagus and optic nervesNeuroscience, Vol. 7, No. 12Single potassium channel currents in cultured mouse oligodendrocytesNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 32, No. 1Stimulus-induced changes in extracellular Na+ and Cl− concentration in relation to changes in the size of the extracellular space3 September 2013 | Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 46, No. 1Chapter 6 Electrophysiology of the avian retinaProgress in Retinal Research, Vol. 1The local regulation of cerebral blood flowProgress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Vol. 24, No. 3Potassium activity and changes in glial and neuronal membrane potentials during initiation and spread of afterdischarge in cerebral cortex of catBrain Research, Vol. 218, No. 1-2Clearance of extracellular potassium: evidence for spatial buffering by glial cells in the retina of the droneBrain Research, Vol. 209, No. 2The nature of the membrane potential of glial cells associated with the medial giant axon of the crayfishNeuroscience, Vol. 6, No. 2Specificity and plasticity of neuromuscular connections: Long-term regulation of motoneuron functionProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 17, No. 4Changes in brain adenosine during bicuculline-induced seizures in rats. Effects of hypoxia and altered systemic blood pressure.Circulation Research, Vol. 47, No. 4Electrophysiological analysis of taurine and glycine action on neurons of the mudpuppy retina. II. ERG, PNR and Müller cell recordingsBrain Research, Vol. 197, No. 1Brain aminergic axons exhibit marked variability in conduction velocityBrain Research, Vol. 195, No. 1Extracellular potassium accumulation and transmission in frog spinal cordNeuroscience, Vol. 5, No. 8Electrogenic pumps in axons and neuroglia and extracellular potassium homeostasisBrain Research, Vol. 194, No. 1Volume and surface area estimates of astrocytes in the sensorimotor cortex of the catNeuroscience, Vol. 5, No. 7Slow wave relationships in the visual system of Necturus maculosusComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 67, No. 4Light-evoked potassium activity in mudpuppy retina: its relationship to the b-wave of the electroretinogramBrain Research, Vol. 154, No. 2The clearing of excess potassium from extracellular space in spinal cord and cerebral cortexBrain Research, Vol. 151, No. 2Light-evoked changes in extracellular potassium concentration in mudpuppy retinaBrain Research, Vol. 142, No. 3Cone-specific c-wave in the turtle retinaVision Research, Vol. 18, No. 7Antidromic invasion of ganglion cells in the pigeon retinaVision Research, Vol. 18, No. 10Graded potentials accompanying antidromic invasion of the pigeon retinaVision Research, Vol. 18, No. 10The effect of barbiturate and procaine in glial and neuronal contributions to evoked cortical steady potential shiftsBrain Research, Vol. 134, No. 3Diazepam blockade of repetitive action potentials in skeletal muscle fibres. A model of its membrane actionBrain Research, Vol. 133, No. 2The cortical electromicrophysiology of pathological delta waves in the electroencephalogram of catsElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 43, No. 3The effect of morphine on mammalian nerve fibresEuropean Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 44, No. 4Extracellular potassium activity, evoked potential and tissue blood flowJournal of the Neurological Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 3Potassium effect on Na+, K+-ATPase activity of cultured newborn rat astroblasts during differentiationNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 4, No. 5Analysis of intracellular recordings from salamander olfactory epitheliumBrain Research, Vol. 123, No. 2Aminophylline-induced preictal alterations in cortical astrocytesExperimental Neurology, Vol. 54, No. 2Mu¨ller cell depolarization evoked by antidromic optic nerve stimulationBrain Research, Vol. 121, No. 1Differences between leech and mammalian nervous systems in metabolic reaction to K+ as an indication of differences in potassium homeostasis mechanismsBrain Research, Vol. 110, No. 1Criteria for distinguishing between monosynaptic and polysynaptic transmissionBrain Research, Vol. 105, No. 1Focal gliosis and potassium movement in mammalian cortexExperimental Neurology, Vol. 50, No. 2Cyclic gmp modulates the intensity of post-tetanic potentiation in bullfrog sympathetic gangliaNeuropharmacology, Vol. 15, No. 1Organization and synaptic physiology of crustacean neuromuscular systemsProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 7Changes in chemosensitivity of skeletal muscles as related to endplate formationProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 6Cortical neuroglia in experimental epilepsyExperimental Neurology, Vol. 49, No. 3Neurons and glia in neural culturesExperimental Neurology, Vol. 48, No. 3Influence of potassium ions on accumulation and metabolism of [14C]glucose by glial cellsBrain Research, Vol. 86, No. 3Potassium activity in rabbit cortexBrain Research, Vol. 75, No. 1Potassium activity in immature cortexBrain Research, Vol. 75, No. 1Potassium, sustained focal potential shifts, and dorsal root potentials of the mammalian spinal cordBrain Research, Vol. 69, No. 1Extracellular potassium activity during epileptogenesisExperimental Neurology, Vol. 42, No. 2A comparative study of membrane potential changes in neurons and neuroglial cells during spreading depression in the rabbitBrain Research, Vol. 65, No. 3Depression of sustained evoked potentials and glial depolarization in the spinal cord by barbiturates and by diphenylhydantoinBrain Research, Vol. 55, No. 2Glial metabolism: alteration by potassium levels comparable to those during neural activityBrain Research, Vol. 55, No. 2Membrane properties of neuroglia in epileptogenic gliosisBrain Research, Vol. 55, No. 1Dependence of fast components of the electroretinogram of the isolated rat retina on the ionic environmentVision Research, Vol. 13, No. 2Cholinesterase in the posterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitaryZeitschrift f�r Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, Vol. 142, No. 1Electrogenesis of sustained potentialsProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 1Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, succinic semialdehyde and sleepProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 1Silent cells during interictal discharges and seizures in hippocampal penicillin foci. Evidence for the role of extracellular K+ in the transition from the interictal state to seizuresBrain Research, Vol. 48Spontaneous bioelectric activity of neurons in cerebellar cultures: Evidence for synaptic interactionsBrain Research, Vol. 45, No. 2Glial cell function: Active control of extracellular K+ concentrationBrain Research, Vol. 43, No. 2Barbiturate-induced glycogen accumulation in brain. An electron microscopic studyBrain Research, Vol. 39, No. 1Neuron-glia interaction: dependence on temperatureBrain Research, Vol. 36, No. 2Cortical cellular activities during cyclically occurring inter-ictal epileptiform dischargesElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 31, No. 5Unidentified neuroglia potentials during propagated seizures in neocortexExperimental Neurology, Vol. 33, No. 2Diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin): stimulation of potassium influx in lobster axonsBrain Research, Vol. 33, No. 2Bicuculline, an antagonist of GABA and synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord of the catBrain Research, Vol. 32, No. 1Epileptiform activity evoked by intracerebral injection of anti-brain antibodiesBrain Research, Vol. 32, No. 1The glia-neuronal interaction: Some observationsJournal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 8, No. 3-4Sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity in N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat astrocytoma cellsExperimental Neurology, Vol. 31, No. 3Potassium accumulation in interstitial space during epileptiform seizuresExperimental Neurology, Vol. 26, No. 3Spectral analysis ofL-typeS-potentials and their relation to photopigment absorption in a fish (Eugerres plumieri) retinaVision Research, Vol. 10, No. 3Contribution to steady potential shifts of slow depolarization in cells presumed to be gliaElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 28, No. 2The time course of evoked depolarization of cortical glial cellsBrain Research, Vol. 14, No. 2Sustained evoked potential changes of the spinal cordBrain Research, Vol. 12, No. 1Depolarization of cortical glial cells during electrocortical activityBrain Research, Vol. 11, No. 2Spontaneous, evoked and defensively conditioned steady potential changes in the pigeon telencephalonElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 24, No. 5Responses of hypothalamic neurons to repetitive amygdaloid stimulationBrain Research, Vol. 8, No. 1Hippocampal epileptic activity induced by localized ventricular perfusion with high-potassium cerebrospinal fluidExperimental Neurology, Vol. 20, No. 1Blockade of thalamocortical and pyramidal pathways by striatal spreading depression in ratsExperimental Neurology, Vol. 18, No. 4Some properties of unresponsive cells in the cerebral cortexExperimental Brain Research, Vol. 3, No. 4 More from this issue > Volume 29Issue 4July 1966Pages 788-806 https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1966.29.4.788PubMed5966435History Published online 1 July 1966 Published in print 1 July 1966 PDF download Metrics Downloaded 1,574 times