Durvalumab has been reported to significantly prolong progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with stage III unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after chemoradiotherapy, compared with placebo. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the eligibility of patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC able to receive consolidation therapy with durvalumab in clinical practice based on the PACIFIC study criteria. From January 2011 to May 2018, electronic data were collected from patients diagnosed with unresectable stage III NSCLC treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy. A total of 81 patients were identified. Of these, 73 were treated with platinum-based chemotherapy based on the criteria of the PACIFIC study. Radiation pneumonitis of any grade occurred in 54 patients (73.9%) who received definitive chemoradiotherapy. Of these, 12 (16.4%) developed radiation pneumonitis of grade 2 or more within 42 days after chemoradiotherapy and would be excluded from durvalumab treatment. Two patients (2.7%) developed other pneumonitis, 7 patients (9.6%) showed poor performance status, and 3 patients (4.1%) displayed disease progression at initial assessment. After considering overlapping cases mentioned above, 22 patients (30.1%) were ineligible to receive durvalumab by the criteria utilized in the PACIFIC study. In clinical practice, approximately 70% of patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC would be eligible to receive consolidation therapy with durvalumab.
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chemoradiotherapy,durvalumab,Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer