Fog-Based Delay-Sensitive Data Transmission Algorithm for Data Forwarding and Storage in Cloud Environment for Multimedia Applications

Fog computing is playing a vital role in data transmission to distributed devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) and another network paradigm. The fundamental element of fog computing is an additional layer added between an IoT device/node and a cloud server. These fog nodes are used to speed up time-critical applications. Current research efforts and user trends are pushing for fog computing, and the path is far from being paved. Unless it can reap the benefits of applying software-defined networks and network function virtualization techniques, network monitoring will be an additional burden for fog. However, the seamless integration of these techniques in fog computing is not easy and will be a challenging task. To overcome the issues as already mentioned, the fog-based delay-sensitive data transmission algorithm develops a robust optimal technique to ensure the low and predictable delay in delay-sensitive applications such as traffic monitoring and vehicle tracking applications. The method reduces latency by storing and processing the data close to the source of information with optimal depth in the network. The deployment results show that the proposed algorithm reduces 15.67 ms round trip time and 2 seconds averaged delay on 10 KB, 100 KB, and 1 MB data set India, Singapore, and Japan Amazon Datacenter Regions compared with conventional methodologies.