From Waste to Supply: A Framework for Scaling Rare Earth Recovery from Secondary Feedstocks

Mohadeseh R Deylami, Abby Lunstrum, Shelvey Swett, Shrey Kalpeshkumar Patel, Aline Uwase, Othman Alotaibi,Hélène Pilorgé, Jennifer Wilcox

Energy & Environmental Science（2026）SCI 1区

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摘要

Rare earth elements (REEs) are indispensable to clean energy technologies, yet their supply remains constrained by geopolitical concentration and the environmental impacts of conventional mining. Secondary and unconventional feedstocks—including coal...

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