INTRODUCTION Leaf rolling may be associated with improved grain yield in some drought situations. Evidence of varietal differences for leaf rolling in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been reported [1], but studies investigating the amount and nature of genotypic variation in leaf rolling of wheat are rare [2]. The aim of this work was to determine the genetic system governing leaf-rolling in wheat using two separate approaches: 1 – by analysing generation means in two bi-parental crosses; and 2 – by using a diallel-mating design.