This paper addresses the jamming detection problem in colored noise environments. Low-power attacks are particularly dangerous due to their stealthiness and persistent harmful effects. The fluctuations caused by colored noise backgrounds further exacerbate this issue, making it easier for these attacks to remain concealed within the noise. We apply a source enumerator, namely the second-order-difference (SOD) algorithm that is robust against both white and colored noise, for jamming detection, and the resulting method is referred to as the SOD jamming detection (SODJD) method. Our analysis of jamming power’s impact on SODJD performance demonstrates that while SODJD can address colored noise, it is limited in scenarios with low-power signals mixed with several higher-power signals. To overcome these limitations, we propose an invariant SOD jamming detection (ISODJD) method by redesigning the criterion rule and introducing an adjustable parameter. Further analysis reveals that larger parameter values lead to improved detection performance, and the increased false alarm rate can be mitigated in massive channel systems, making ISODJD suitable for cooperative wireless communication scenarios. We implement our schemes and conduct extensive performance comparisons. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. Compared to the SODJD method, a 60-antenna MIMO system achieves a 4 dB improvement in detection sensitivity for low-power jamming signals under colored noise, aligning with our theoretical analysis.
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