In this study, the effectiveness of topological optimization methods for designing adhesive joints in multilayer structures was evaluated. Five types of joints were examined: vertical beam joints, variable cross-section beam joints, inclined joints, horizontal joints, and joints with local boundary conditions. A modified RAMP method, combined with the finite element method, was proposed for optimizing adhesive zones. A comparative study with the SIMP method, selected based on an analysis of existing scientific literature using artificial intelligence, was conducted.