Previous articleNext article No AccessStrict Liability versus NegligenceSteven ShavellSteven Shavell Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Journal of Legal Studies Volume 9, Number 1Jan., 1980 Sponsored by The University of Chicago Law School Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/467626 Views: 142Total views on this site Citations: 382Citations are reported from Crossref PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Tim Friehe, Cat Lam Pham, Thomas J. Miceli Product Liability and Strategic Delegation: Endogenous Manager Incentives Promote Strict Liability, Review of Industrial Organization 61, no.22 (Apr 2022): 149–169.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09870-1Alice Guerra, Francesco Parisi, Daniel Pi Liability for robots II: an economic analysis, Journal of Institutional Economics 18, no.44 (Nov 2021): 553–568.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137421000837Yongmin Chen, Jianpei Li, Jin Zhang EFFICIENT LIABILITY IN EXPERT MARKETS, International Economic Review 15 (Jul 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12598Alice Guerra, Francesco Parisi Injurers versus Victims: (A)Symmetric Reactions to Symmetric Risks, The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 22, no.22 (Sep 2021): 603–620.https://doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2020-0101Gerhard Wagner Digitale Ordnungspolitik – Haftung und Verantwortung, List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik 79 (Apr 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41025-022-00237-8Rajendra P. Kundu, Harshil Kaur Efficient simple liability assignment rules: A complete characterization, Mathematical Social Sciences 116 (Mar 2022): 22–31.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.12.007Allan J. Jacobs Conclusion, (Oct 2021): 295–304.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87698-2_16Vaia Karapanou Strict Liability Versus Negligence, (Nov 2021): 1–8.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_528-2Tim Friehe, Eric Langlais, Elisabeth Schulte Firm Liability When Third Parties and Consumers Incur Cumulative Harm, Environmental and Resource Economics 81, no.11 (Oct 2021): 53–71.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00617-2Daniel Pi The Limits of Behavioral Economics in Tort Law, Review of Law & Economics 17, no.22 (Nov 2021): 323–347.https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2021-0076Thomas J. Miceli, Kathleen Segerson The Role of Bias in Economic Models of Law, Review of Law & Economics 17, no.22 (Nov 2021): 419–452.https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2021-0043Christoph Engel The Impact of Behavioral Economics on the Law: Introduction, Review of Law & Economics 17, no.22 (Nov 2021): 241–251.https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2021-0068Alessandro De Chiara, Idoia Elizalde, Ester Manna, Adrian Segura-Moreiras Car accidents in the age of robots, International Review of Law and Economics 68 (Dec 2021): 106022.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2021.106022Alice Guerra, Francesco Parisi, Daniel Pi Liability for robots I: legal challenges, Journal of Institutional Economics 0 (Nov 2021): 1–13.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137421000825H. Clark Barrett, Rebecca R. Saxe Are some cultures more mind-minded in their moral judgements than others?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no.18381838 (Oct 2021).https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0288Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné Green human resource management – A personnel economics perspective, Resource and Energy Economics 66 (Nov 2021): 101261.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2021.101261Richard A. Epstein Liability rules for autonomous vehicles, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 10, no.22 (Mar 2021): 218–234.https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-03-2019-0008Colin Doran, Thomas Stratmann How does liability affect prices? Railroad sparks and timber, International Review of Law and Economics 66 (Jun 2021): 105979.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2021.105979Tsvetan Tsvetanov, Thomas J. Miceli, Kathleen Segerson Products liability with temptation bias, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 186 (Jun 2021): 76–93.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.028Allan Feldman, Ram Singh Equilibria Under Negligence Liability, Review of Law & Economics 0, no.00 (Apr 2021).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2020-0049Paul Heidhues, Johannes Johnen, Botond Kőszegi Browsing versus Studying: A Pro-market Case for Regulation, The Review of Economic Studies 88, no.22 (Nov 2020): 708–729.https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa056Yuval Feldman, Yotam Kaplan Ethical Blind Spots & Regulatory Traps: On Distorted Regulatory Incentives, Behavioral Ethics & Legal Design, (Apr 2021): 37–54.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70530-5_3Jeong-Yoo Kim Patent Races for COVID-19 Vaccines and Liability Rules, Asian Journal of Law and Economics 0, no.00 (Oct 2020).https://doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2020-0042Alex Raskolnikov Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Missing Literature, Supreme Court Economic Review 28 (Sep 2020): 1–59.https://doi.org/10.1086/710158Julien Jacob The (Mixed) Effects of Minimum Asset Requirements When There is a Possibility of Technological Change, Review of Law & Economics 0, no.00 (Sep 2020).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2018-0071Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Margherita Saraceno Fee shifting and accuracy in adjudication, International Review of Law and Economics 63 (Sep 2020): 105890.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2020.105890Michael Faure, Shu Li Risk shifting in the context of 3D printing: an insurability perspective, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 45, no.33 (Apr 2020): 482–507.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-020-00164-9Urs Schweizer But-for Causation and the Implementability of Compensatory Damages Rules, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 36, no.22 (Jul 2019): 231–254.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewz014Steven Shavell On the Redesign of Accident Liability for the World of Autonomous Vehicles, The Journal of Legal Studies 49, no.22 (Feb 2021): 243–285.https://doi.org/10.1086/711027Francesco Parisi Law and Economics as We Grow Younger, Review of Law & Economics 16, no.11 (Mar 2020).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2020-0009Yehonatan Givati and Yotam Kaplan Harm Displacement and Tort Doctrine, The Journal of Legal Studies 49, no.11 (Jun 2020): 73–101.https://doi.org/10.1086/707601Mitja Kovač Judgement-proof Problem and Superhuman AI Agents, (Sep 2020): 79–107.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53644-2_6Francesco Parisi Law and Economics as We Grow Younger, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566548Suneal Bedi, William Marra The Shadows of Litigation Finance, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3666498Ignacio Cofone Beyond Data Ownership, SSRN Electronic Journal 545 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3564480Vassilios D. Tountopoulos Pecuniary Sanctions Against Issuers in European Capital Market Law: Harming the Protected Investors?, European Business Organization Law Review 20, no.44 (Feb 2019): 695–733.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-019-00132-4Michael G. Faure, Roy A. Partain Environmental Law and Economics, 46 (Sep 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554916Matthew Dimick The Law and Economics of Redistribution, Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15, no.11 (Oct 2019): 559–582.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-043037Gian Marco Solas Third Party Funding, 55 (Sep 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108628723Omer Y Pelled The Proportional Internalization Principle in Private Law, Journal of Legal Analysis 11 (Sep 2019): 160–204.https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/laz006Harshil Kaur, Rajendra Prasad Kundu Efficient Liability Assignment With Decoupling: An Example, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3325340Rajendra Prasad Kundu, Debabrata Pal On the Choice of Liability Rules, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3325615Alice Guerra, Barbara Luppi, Francesco Parisi Presumption of Negligence and the Robustness of Liability Incentives, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3334448Bernard Sinclair-Desgagne Climate Change and Human Resource Management, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3497748Jef De Mot, Louis Visscher Custodian Liability, (Apr 2019): 510–514.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_541Vaia Karapanou Strict Liability Versus Negligence, (Apr 2019): 1963–1970.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_528Keith N. Hylton Nuisance, (Apr 2019): 1505–1514.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_10Klaus Heine, Kateryna Grabovets Organizational Liability, (Apr 2019): 1543–1547.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_605Steven Shavell The Mistaken Restriction of Strict Liability to Uncommon Activities, Journal of Legal Analysis 10 (Feb 2019).https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/lay004Mireia Artigot, Juan José Ganuza, Fernando Gomez, Jose Penalva Product liability should reward firm transparency, International Review of Law and Economics 56 (Dec 2018): 160–169.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2018.10.002Alice Guerra and Tobias M. Hlobil Tailoring Negligence Standards to Accident Records, The Journal of Legal Studies 47, no.22 (Mar 2019): 325–348.https://doi.org/10.1086/698883Constantine Boussalis, Yuval Feldman, Henry E. Smith Experimental analysis of the effect of standards on compliance and performance, Regulation & Governance 12, no.22 (Mar 2017): 277–298.https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12140Sungho Yun Minimum safety standards with asymmetric safety costs, Journal of Regulatory Economics 53, no.22 (Dec 2017): 152–173.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-017-9347-5Bruno Deffains, Sébastien Rouillon Economics of Liability Precaution versus Avoidance, Revue d'économie politique Vol. 128, no.11 (Feb 2018): 41–58.https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.281.0041Gayle DeLong Is “Delitigation” Associated with a Change in Product Safety? The Case of Vaccines, Review of Industrial Organization 52, no.11 (Jun 2017): 1–53.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-017-9579-7Edward P. Lazear Incentive Contracts, (Feb 2018): 6155–6162.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1156Dean Lueck Property Law, Economics and, (Feb 2018): 10883–10891.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2225Steven Shavell Liability for Accidents, (Feb 2018): 7797–7803.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2248A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Economic Analysis of, (Feb 2018): 7670–7689.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2440Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Public Enforcement of, (Feb 2018): 7690–7703.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2745Alice Guerra, Francesco Parisi Accident Aversion: An Experiment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3133168Surajeet Chakravarty, David Kelsey, Joshua C. Teitelbaum Tort Liability and Unawareness, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3179753John Armour, Luca Enriques, Ariel Ezrachi, John Vella Putting Technology to Good Use for Society: the Role of Corporate, Competition and Tax Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3287696Michelangelo Granato The Myth of the Optimal Capital Structure and the Dogma of Creditor Protection, European Business Organization Law Review 18, no.44 (Nov 2017): 617–658.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-017-0097-8Ezra Friedman, Abraham L. Wickelgren Who (if Anyone) Should be Liable for Injuries from Generic Drugs?, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 33, no.33 (May 2017): 541–577.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewx006Yongmin Chen, Xinyu Hua Competition, Product Safety, and Product Liability, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 33, no.22 (Mar 2017): 237–267.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewx004Michael Faure, Donatella Porrini Göran Skogh on Risk Sharing and Environmental Policy, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 42, no.22 (Mar 2017): 177–192.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-016-0001-8Robert J. Dijkstra Is limiting financial supervisory liability a way to prevent defensive conduct? The outcome of a European survey, European Journal of Law and Economics 43, no.11 (Jan 2015): 59–81.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9484-1SURAJEET CHAKRAVARTY, DAVID KELSEY Ambiguity and Accident Law, Journal of Public Economic Theory 19, no.11 (Mar 2016): 97–120.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12160Tina K. Stephen, Arun Sasi Analysis of Potential Legal Strategies for Mitigation of Workplace Bullying in India, Management and Labour Studies 42, no.11 (Mar 2017): 20–38.https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X17690841Mariusz Jerzy Golecki, Jarosław Bełdowski Between Love Canal and Rada di Augusta: The Optimal Liability for Environmental Damages in American and European Law from the Perspective of Behavioural Law and Economics, (Apr 2017): 471–486.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50932-7_19Giuseppe DariiMattiacci, Margherita Saraceno Fee Shifting and Accuracy in Adjudication, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2982293Andrzej Baniak, Peter Grajzl Optimal Liability when Consumers Mispredict Product Usage, American Law and Economics Review (Dec 2016): ahw017.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahw017Wing Man Wynne Lam Attack-prevention and damage-control investments in cybersecurity, Information Economics and Policy 37 (Dec 2016): 42–51.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2016.10.003Luigi Alberto Franzoni Correlated Accidents, American Law and Economics Review 18, no.22 (Sep 2016): 358–384.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahw014Barbara Luppi, Francesco Parisi, Daniel Pi Double-edged torts, International Review of Law and Economics 46 (Jun 2016): 43–48.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2015.10.003Andreas Engert Why manager liability fails at controlling systemic risk, (Apr 2016): 161–184.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316155851.008Charles R. Korsmo The reasonable person standard: a new perspective on the incentive effects of a tailored negligence standard, European Journal of Law and Economics 41, no.22 (Feb 2015): 459–477.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9487-yJing Liu, Michael Faure Compensation for nuclear damage: a comparison among the international regime, Japan and China, International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 16, no.22 (Apr 2014): 165–187.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9252-7Ian A. MacKenzie, Markus Ohndorf Caps on Coasean transfers, Oxford Economic Papers 68, no.22 (Feb 2016): 566–584.https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpv091Theodore Eisenberg, Christoph Engel Unpacking Negligence Liability: Experimentally Testing the Governance Effect, Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 13, no.11 (Feb 2016): 116–152.https://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12099JULIEN JACOB, SANDRINE SPAETER Large-Scale Risks and Technological Change: What About Limited Liability?, Journal of Public Economic Theory 18, no.11 (Jan 2016): 125–142.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12123Emanuela Carbonara, Alice Guerra, and Francesco Parisi Sharing Residual Liability: The Cheapest Cost Avoider Revisited, The Journal of Legal Studies 45, no.11 (Jun 2016): 173–201.https://doi.org/10.1086/685498Klaus Heine, Kateryna Grabovets Organizational Liability, (Apr 2016): 1–5.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_605-1Mengxing Lu, Michael Faure The Regulation of Corporate Environmental Responsibility, (Jan 2016): 239–265.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48273-5_10Mehdi Piri Damagh, Michael Faure Self-Regulation Versus Public Regulation: An Analysis of Environmental and Safety Standard Setting in the Oil and Gas Pipeline Sector, (Jan 2016): 267–307.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48273-5_11Andrzej Baniak, Peter Grajzl Optimal Liability When Consumers Mispredict Product Usage, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2763632Andrew Shelley A Model of Human Harm from a Falling UAV: Implications for UAV Regulation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2763899Luigi A. Franzoni Correlated Accidents, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2833254Robert Cooter and Ariel Porat Disgorgement Damages for Accidents, The Journal of Legal Studies 44, no.22 (Feb 2016): 249–276.https://doi.org/10.1086/684294Alan O. Sykes Economic “Necessity” in International Law, American Journal of International Law 109, no.22 (Jan 2017): 296–323.https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.2.0296Brian J. Broughman, Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt Law and Economics: Empirical Dimensions, (Jan 2015): 454–460.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.86049-3Satish K. Jain, Rajendra P. Kundu Decomposition of Accident Loss and Efficiency of Liability Rules, Review of Law & Economics 11, no.33 (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2013-0046Yasuhiro Ikeda, Daisuke Mori Can Decoupling Punitive Damages Deter an Injurer’s Harmful Activity?, Review of Law & Economics 11, no.33 (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2014-0033Lachlan Thomas Caunt Hows, Whys, and But-Fors: Theorizing, Comparing, and Solution Finding within the Principle of Material Contribution to Risk in the Law of Negligence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2409833Alice Guerra, Barbara Luppi, Francesco Parisi Presumption of Negligence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2577416Tim Friehe Tacit collusion and liability rules, European Journal of Law and Economics 38, no.33 (Jul 2012): 453–469.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-012-9346-zVera Angelova, Olivier Armantier, Giuseppe Attanasi, Yolande Hiriart Relative performance of liability rules: experimental evidence, Theory and Decision 77, no.44 (Dec 2013): 531–556.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-013-9405-0Caroline Orset Innovation and the precautionary principle, Economics of Innovation and New Technology 23, no.88 (Oct 2014): 780–801.https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2014.907667Andrzej Baniak, Peter Grajzl, A. Joseph Guse Producer Liability and Competition Policy When Firms Are Bound by a Common Industry Reputation, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 14, no.44 (Oct 2014): 1645–1676.https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2013-0168G. Dari-Mattiacci, L. A. Franzoni Innovative Negligence Rules, American Law and Economics Review 16, no.22 (Jan 2014): 333–365.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/aht021Brian K. Chen, Chun-Yuh Yang Increased Perception of Malpractice Liability and the Practice of Defensive Medicine, Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 11, no.33 (Jul 2014): 446–476.https://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12046Thomas J. Miceli, Michael P. Stone “Piggyback” lawsuits and deterrence: Can frivolous litigation improve welfare?, International Review of Law and Economics 39 (Aug 2014): 49–57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2014.05.003Jef De Mot, Louis Visscher Efficient Court Decisions and Limiting Insurers’ Right of Recourse: The Case of Custodian Liability in the Netherlands and Belgium, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 39, no.33 (Jul 2014): 527–544.https://doi.org/10.1057/gpp.2014.18Niels J Philipsen Limiting Auditors’ Liability: The Case for (and Against) EU Intervention, The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 39, no.33 (Jul 2014): 585–597.https://doi.org/10.1057/gpp.2014.3A. F. Daughety, J. F. Reinganum Cumulative Harm and Resilient Liability Rules for Product Markets, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 30, no.22 (Dec 2012): 371–400.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ews045Timo Goeschl, Ole Jürgens Criminalizing environmental offences: when the prosecutor’s helping hand hurts, European Journal of Law and Economics 37, no.22 (Aug 2011): 199–219.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-011-9270-7Jon Hanson, Kathleen Hanson, Melissa Hart Game Theory and the Law, (May 2013): 233–263.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7095-3_9Keith N. Hylton Nuisance, (Oct 2014): 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_10-1Vaia Karapanou Strict Liability Versus Negligence, (Dec 2014): 1–9.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_528-1Jef De Mot, Louis Visscher Custodian Liability, (Sep 2014): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_541-1Balz Hammer, Sandra Duss The “Hand Rule” as a Standard of Care in Swiss Tort Law?, (Aug 2013): 177–205.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7110-9_8Ahmed Jaber Hindsight-biased Courts and the Efficiency of the Legal System, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2405218Alessio M. Pacces, Alessandro Romano A Strict Liability Regime for Rating Agencies, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2405509Enrico Baffi Activity-Level Externalities and the Failure of Decoupling Liability, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2427994Sheila M. Olmstead, Nathan D. Richardson Managing the Risks of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal and Regulatory Approaches, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2432194Luigi A. Franzoni Liability Law and Uncertainty Spreading, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2432861Robert D. Cooter, Ariel Porat Disgorgement for Accidents, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2439986Andreas Engert Why Manager Liability Fails at Controlling Systemic Risk, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2461692Roy Andrew Partain Governing the Risks of Offshore Methane Hydrates: Part II Public and Private Regulations, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2466079Andrzej Baniak, Peter Grajzl Controlling Product Risks When Consumers are Heterogeneously Overconfident: Producer Liability vs. Minimum Quality Standard Regulation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2499596Ezra Friedman, Abraham L. Wickelgren Who (If Anyone) Should Be Liable for Injuries from Generic Drugs?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2509524Andrew F. Daughety, Jennifer F. Reinganum Cumulative Harm, Products Liability, and Bilateral Care, American Law and Economics Review 15, no.22 (Sep 2013): 409–442.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/aht018Paul Hallwood, Thomas J. Miceli An Economic Analysis of Maritime Piracy and its Control, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 60, no.44 (Aug 2013): 343–359.https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12014Jasper Doomen Salvaging law and economics, Quality & Quantity 47, no.44 (Nov 2011): 1943–1956.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9635-6Joshua Schwartzstein and Andrei Shleifer An Activity-Generating Theory of Regulation, The Journal of Law and Economics 56, no.11 (Jul 2015): 1–38.https://doi.org/10.1086/666959David Gilo, Ehud Guttel, and Erez Yuval Negligence, Strict Liability, and Collective Action, The Journal of Legal Studies 42, no.11 (Jul 2015): 69–82.https://doi.org/10.1086/669191Jan M. Ambrose, Anne M. Carroll, Laureen Regan The Economics of Liability Insurance, (Jul 2013): 315–347.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0155-1_12R. Innes Liability Rules and the Environment, (Jan 2013): 174–184.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375067-9.00040-1Daniel Pi, Francesco Parisi, Barbara Luppi Biasing, Debiasing, and the Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2215117Giovanni Immordino, Michele Polo Antitrust, Legal Standards and Investment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2221219Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Luigi A. Franzoni Innovative Negligence Rules, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2226316Jennifer Arlen Economic Analysis of Medical Malpractice Liability and Its Reform, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2262792Eugenio Battesini Comparative Tort Law and Economics: Strict Liability in Brazilian Legal Practice, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2263506Andrzej Baniak, Peter Grajzl, A. Joseph Guse Producer Liability and Competition Policy When Firms are Bound by a Common Industry Reputation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2300971Giovanni Immordino, Michele Polo Public Policies in Investment Intensive Industries, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2380654Yannick Gabuthy Analyse économique du droit : présentation générale, Économie & prévision n° 202-203, no.11 (Jan 2013): I.https://doi.org/10.3917/ecop.202.0001Julien Jacob Prévention des risques technologiques à l'aide de la responsabilité civile en présence d'une innovation à double impact, Économie & prévision n° 202-203, no.11 (Jan 2013): 1.https://doi.org/10.3917/ecop.202.0002Jakob Eberl, Darko Jus The year of the cat: Taxing nuclear risk with the help of capital markets, Energy Policy 51 (Dec 2012): 364–373.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.037Alfred Endres, Tim Friehe Strategic R&D Investment Under Liability Law, International Journal of the Economics of Business 19, no.33 (Nov 2012): 359–376.https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2012.715270M. Desquilbet, S. Poret Labelling and Co-Existence Regulation of GMOs and Non-GMOs: An Economic Perspective, (Oct 2012): 193–214.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118373781.ch13Giuseppe Di Vita Normative complexity and the length of administrative disputes: evidence from Italian regions, European Journal of Law and Economics 34, no.11 (Oct 2010): 197–213.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9182-yYongmin Chen, Xinyu Hua EX ANTE INVESTMENT, EX POST REMEDIES, AND PRODUCT LIABILITY*, International Economic Review 53, no.33 (Jul 2012): 845–866.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00703.xKatja S. Halbritter, Markus Ohndorf Optimal liability apportionment in programmatic credit-based emissions trading, Climate Policy 12, no.44 (Jul 2012): 440–452.https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.669095Gerrit De Geest Who Should Be Immune from Tort Liability?, The Journal of Legal Studies 41, no.22 (Jul 2015): 291–319.https://doi.org/10.1086/666479Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Eric Langlais Social Wealth and Optimal Care, International Review of Law and Economics 32, no.22 (Jun 2012): 271–284.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2012.02.002Jakob Eberl, Darko Jus Evaluating policies towards the optimal exposure to nuclear risk, (May 2012): 1–9.https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2012.6254689Klaas van 't Veld, Jason F. Shogren Environmental federalism and environmental liability, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 63, no.11 (Jan 2012): 105–119.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.05.004Klaus Heine, Florian Baumann Innovation, Tort Law, and Competition, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1982476Eugenio Battesini Negligence, Hand Formula, and Compensation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1988935Gerard Mondello The Equivalence of Strict Liability and Negligence Rule: A Trompe L'oeil Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2027837David Gilo, Ehud Guttel, Erez Yuval Negligence, Strict Liability and Collective Action, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2161257Barbara Luppi, Francesco Parisi, Daniel Pi Double-Edged Torts, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2165862Ahmed Jaber Hindsight Biased Courts and the Efficiency of the Legal System, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2352773Sharon Oded Inducing corporate compliance: A compound corporate liability regime, International Review of Law and Economics 31, no.44 (Dec 2011): 272–283.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.08.001Sophie Chemarin, Caroline Orset Innovation and Information Acquisition under Time Inconsistency and Uncertainty, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review 36, no.22 (Jul 2010): 132–173.https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2010.9Steven Shavell Corrective Taxation versus Liability as a Solution to the Problem of Harmful Externalities, The Journal of Law and Economics 54, no.S4S4 (Jul 2015): S249–S266.https://doi.org/10.1086/661944Jeong-Yoo Kim Compensating for unforeseeable damages in torts, Journal of Economics 104, no.33 (May 2011): 265–280.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-011-0214-zDavid Howarth Libel: Its Purpose and Reform, The Modern Law Review 74, no.66 (Oct 2011): 845–877.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00875.xDonald J. Wright Medical malpractice and physician liability under a negligence rule, International Review of Law and Economics 31, no.33 (Sep 2011): 205–211.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.06.001Michael Faure, Louis Visscher The Role of Experts in Assessing Damages – A Law and Economics Account, European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no.33 (Jan 2017): 376–396.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1867299X00001392V. Tambovtsev Financial Crisis and the Prospects of Global Regulation, Voprosy Ekonomiki , no.88 (Aug 2011): 97–105.https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2011-8-97-105Giovanni Immordino, Marco Pagano, Michele Polo Incentives to innovate and social harm: Laissez-faire, authorization or penalties?, Journal of Public Economics 95, no.7-87-8 (Aug 2011): 864–876.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.01.011Atsushi Tsuneki Socially optimal liability rules for firms with natural monopoly in contestable markets, International Review of Law and Economics 31, no.22 (Jun 2011): 99–102.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.02.002X. Hua Product Recall and Liability, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 27, no.11 (Sep 2009): 113–136.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewp024Daisuke Ichinose Contractor selection problem under extended liability, International Review of Law and Economics 31, no.11 (Mar 2011): 48–57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2010.10.002Haitao Yin, Alex Pfaff, Howard Kunreuther Can Environmental Insurance Succeed Where Other Strategies Fail? The Case of Underground Storage Tanks, Risk Analysis 31, no.11 (Aug 2010): 12–24.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01479.xMark A. Cohen, Madeline Gottlieb, Joshua Linn, Nathan D. Richardson Deepwater Drilling: Law, Policy, and Economics of Firm Or
更多