HomeStrokeVol. 20, No. 10Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBStroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Originally published1 Oct 1989https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.10.1407Stroke. 1989;20:1407–1431 eLetters(0) eLetters should relate to an article recently published in the journal and are not a forum for providing unpublished data. Comments are reviewed for appropriate use of tone and language. Comments are not peer-reviewed. Acceptable comments are posted to the journal website only. Comments are not published in an issue and are not indexed in PubMed. Comments should be no longer than 500 words and will only be posted online. References are limited to 10. Authors of the article cited in the comment will be invited to reply, as appropriate. Comments and feedback on AHA/ASA Scientific Statements and Guidelines should be directed to the AHA/ASA Manuscript Oversight Committee via its Correspondence page. Sign In to Submit a Response to This Article Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Jiang D, Wang L, Han X, Pan Z, Wang Z, Wang Y, Li J, Guo J, Liu Y, Huang S and Guan T (2024) Short-term effects of ambient oxidation, and its interaction with fine particles on first-ever stroke: A national case-crossover study in China, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168017, 907, (168017), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024. Sahbaz T and Medin-Ceylan C (2023) Gravidade do AVC e determinação dos sintomas musculoesqueléticos dos cuidadores familiares, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 10.1590/1518-8345.6725.4006, 31 Sahbaz T and Medin-Ceylan C (2023) Stroke severity to determine musculoskeletal symptoms in family caregivers, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 10.1590/1518-8345.6725.4005, 31 Sahbaz T and Medin-Ceylan C (2023) Gravedad de accidentes cerebrovasculares para determinar síntomas osteomusculares en cuidadores familiares, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 10.1590/1518-8345.6725.4004, 31 Chung B and Lau T (2023) Proactive outcome monitoring and standardisation of physiotherapy stroke rehabilitation — A retrospective functional outcomes analysis of Accelerated Stroke Ambulation Programme (ASAP), Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 10.1142/S1013702523500130, 43:02, (117-127), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023. Wu J, Guo J, Wang A, Zhang Y, Wu S and Zhao X (2023) Lack of association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and intracerebral hemorrhage: A community-based cohort study, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.09.027, 118, (7-11), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023. Zheng H, Wu K, Wu W, Chen G, Chen Z, Cai Z, Cai Z, Lan Y, Wu S and Chen Y (2023) Relationship between the cumulative exposure to atherogenic index of plasma and ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-023-02044-7, 22:1 Luo H, Liu Y, Tian X, Zhao Y, Liu L, Zhao Z, Luo L, Zhang Y, Jiang X, Liu Y, Luo Y and Wang A (2023) Association of obesity with cardiovascular disease in the absence of traditional risk factors, International Journal of Obesity, 10.1038/s41366-023-01408-z Rafsten L and Sunnerhagen K (2022) Patient-centered goal setting in very early supported discharge with continued rehabilitation after stroke, Disability and Rehabilitation, 10.1080/09638288.2022.2141357, 45:23, (3869-3874), Online publication date: 6-Nov-2023. Zhang Y, Yan Q, Angley M, Lu L, Miller E, Judd S, Field R and Kahe K (2023) Smoking Modifies the Association Between Radon Exposure and Incident Ischemic Stroke: The REGARDS Study, Stroke, 54:11, (2737-2744), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023. Gu H, Yang K, Li J, Lin J, Jing J, Xiong Y, Zhao X, Wang Y, Liu L, Meng X, Jiang Y, Li H, Wang Y and Li Z (2023) Mediation effect of stroke recurrence in the association between post‐stroke interleukin‐6 and functional disability, CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 10.1111/cns.14289, 29:11, (3579-3587), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023. Xia X, Chen S, Tian X, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Li J, Wang P, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Association of body mass index with risk of cardiometabolic disease, multimorbidity and mortality: a multi-state analysis based on the Kailuan cohort, Endocrine, 10.1007/s12020-023-03570-w Zhu C, Qin W, Xu J and Hu W (2023) Perfusion deficits in thrombolysis-treated acute ischemic stroke patients with negative or positive diffusion-weighted imaging, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-023-03427-9, 23:1 Wang C, Xin Q, Zheng M, Liu S, Yao S, Li Y, Tian L, Feng Z, Wang M, Zhao M, Chen S, Wu S and Xue H (2023) Association of Resting Heart Rate Trajectories With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 10.1210/clinem/dgad228, 108:11, (2981-2989), Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023. Nelsone L, Rafsten L, Abzhandadze T and Sunnerhagen K (2023) A cohort study on anxiety and perceived recovery 3 and 12 months after mild to moderate stroke, Frontiers in Neurology, 10.3389/fneur.2023.1273864, 14 Zheng M, Zhang X, Zhao Q, Chen S, Guo X, Wang C, Jonas J, Wu S and Guo C (2023) The impact of bilateral brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity difference on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1234325, 10 Wang D, Jiang R, Kang K, Wang A, Zhang X, Lu J and Zhao X (2023) Association of severity and prognosis with elevated blood pressure and heart rate levels in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-023-03409-x, 23:1 Yang W, Wu S, Xu F, Shu R, Song H, Chen S, Shao Z and Cui L (2023) Distinct WBC Trajectories are Associated with the Risks of Incident CVD and All-Cause Mortality, Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 10.5551/jat.63887, 30:10, (1492-1506), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023. Shan W, Zhao J, Qiu C, Xu G and Feng J (2023) Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Levels in Post-Stroke Depression: A Prospective Ischemic Stroke Cohort, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10.2147/NDT.S435006, Volume 19, (2171-2178) Zhao J, Xu F, Xu W, Lv R, Wang J and Yang X (2023) Higher High-Mobility Group Box-1 Levels are Associated with White Matter Lesions in Ischemic Stroke Patients, Journal of Inflammation Research, 10.2147/JIR.S432109, Volume 16, (4441-4449) Li Y, Wu S, Gao J, Zhang Y, Zuo Y, Tian X, Chen S, Xing A, Wang A and He Y (2023) Association of Stroke With Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Fatty Liver Disease With and Without CKD, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.08.016, Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023. Zuo Y, Chen S, Tian X, Wang P, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Association of Vascular Aging With Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged Chinese People, JACC: Asia, 10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.07.014, Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023. Kamdem F, Maka Kamdem F, Kenmegne C, Fenkeu Kweban J, Ngono Atéba G, Massi Gams D, Mbahe S, Mouliom S, Ngoté H, Viché L, Ndom Ebongue M, Djibrilla S, Bika Léle E, Dzudié A and Mapoure Njankouo Y (2023) Contribution of Doppler Ultrasound of the Supra-Aortic Trunks in the Etiological Evaluation of Ischemic Strokes at the Douala General Hospital, Journal for Vascular Ultrasound, 10.1177/15443167231201397 Zafar A, Albakr A, Shahid R, Alkhamis F, Alabdali M, Aljaafari D, Nazish S, AlShamrani F, Shariff E, Zeeshan M, AlSulaiman A, AlAmri A, Aldehailan A and Al-Jehani H (2023) Association between glycated hemoglobin and functional outcomes in patients with intracranial large artery atherosclerotic disease-related acute ischemic stroke: identifying the magic number, Frontiers in Neurology, 10.3389/fneur.2023.1249535, 14 Denorme F, Armstrong N, Stoller M, Portier I, Tugolukova E, Tanner R, Montenont E, Bhatlekar S, Cody M, Rustad J, Ajanel A, Tolley N, Murray D, Boyle J, Nieman M, McKenzie S, Yost C, Lange L, Cushman M, Irvin M, Bray P and Campbell R (2023) The predominant PAR4 variant in individuals of African ancestry worsens murine and human stroke outcomes, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 10.1172/JCI169608, 133:18, Online publication date: 15-Sep-2023. Sawyer R, Worrall B, Howard V, Crowe M, Howard G and Hyacinth H (2023) Methods of a Study to Assess the Contribution of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Dementia Risk Alleles to Racial Disparities in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12:17, Online publication date: 5-Sep-2023. Li J, Luo H, Chen Y, Wu B, Han M, Jia W, Wu Y, Cheng R, Wang X, Ke J, Xian H, Liu J, Yu P, Tu J and Yi Y (2023) Comparison of the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers for the Risk of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke, Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10.2147/CIA.S425393, Volume 18, (1477-1490) Wu S, Wu Z, Yu D, Chen S, Wang A, Wang A and Gao X (2023) Life’s Essential 8 and Risk of Stroke: A Prospective Community-Based Study, Stroke, 54:9, (2369-2379), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2023. Yang Y, Li D, Liu R, Hu Y, Chen S, Wu S and Tian Y (2023) Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is a stronger predictor than blood pressure for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: a cohort study, Hypertension Research, 10.1038/s41440-023-01313-y, 46:9, (2100-2112), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2023. Cao S, Zhao L, Pei L, Gao Y, Fang H, Liu K, Liu H, Yang S, Sun S, Wu J, Song B and Xu Y (2023) ABCD2 score has equivalent stroke risk prediction for anterior circulation TIA and posterior circulation TIA, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-023-41260-9, 13:1 Wu S, Tian X, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wang P, Chen S and Wang A (2023) Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort analysis, Hypertension Research, 10.1038/s41440-023-01388-7 Wang K, Hong T, Liu W, Xu C, Yin C, Liu H, Wei X, Wu S, Li W and Rong L (2023) Development and validation of a machine learning-based prognostic risk stratification model for acute ischemic stroke, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-023-40411-2, 13:1 Demirel M and Akunal Türel C The Role of the Multi-Inflammatory Index as a Novel Predictor of Hospital Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Cureus, 10.7759/cureus.43258 Smith C, Kasza J, Woods R, Lockery J, Kirpach B, Reid C, Storey E, Nelson M, Shah R, Orchard S, Ernst M, Tonkin A, Murray A, McNeil J and Wolfe R (2023) Compliance-Adjusted Estimates of Aspirin Effects Among Older Persons in the ASPREE Randomized Trial, American Journal of Epidemiology, 10.1093/aje/kwad168 Kijpaisalratana N, Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave V, Jones A, Garcia Guarniz A, Couch C, Cushman M, Long D, Irvin M and Kimberly W (2023) Acetylglutamine Differentially Associated with First-Time Versus Recurrent Stroke, Translational Stroke Research, 10.1007/s12975-023-01181-1 Tian X, Chen S, Xu Q, Wang P, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Luo Y, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Cumulative Serum Uric Acid Exposure and Its Time Course With the Risk of Incident Stroke, Stroke, 54:8, (2077-2086), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023. Du L, Zhang Y, Li X, Liu C, Li Z, Zhou J and Liu Y (2023) Blood pressure excursion on admission and intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke, Journal of Hypertension, 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003456, 41:8, (1265-1270), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023. Rangel D, Feitosa A, Araújo F, Pinheiro M and Cidrão A (2023) The effects of the healthcare line in a stroke unit: three years' experience of a center in the Northeast of Brazil, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1055/s-0043-1770350, 81:08, (707-711), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023. Bao M, Song Y, Han X, Wu S and Li J (2023) Comparison of BP variability, cumulative BP, and BP trajectory for predicting cardiovascular events in the general population, Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.hjc.2023.07.004, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023. Wang X, Pan Y, Zhang R, Wang M, Qin H, Meng X, Li Z, Li H, Wang Y, Zhao X, Wang Y and Liu G (2023) The Association Between the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio and Intracranial Arterial Stenosis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke, Angiology, 10.1177/00033197231190514 Cheng S, Xu Z, Bian S, Chen X, Shi Y, Li Y, Duan Y, Liu Y, Lin J, Jiang Y, Jing J, Li Z, Wang Y, Meng X, Liu Y, Fang M, Jin X, Xu X, Wang J, Wang C, Li H, Liu S and Wang Y (2023) The STROMICS genome study: deep whole-genome sequencing and analysis of 10K Chinese patients with ischemic stroke reveal complex genetic and phenotypic interplay, Cell Discovery, 10.1038/s41421-023-00582-8, 9:1 Sobreiro M, Terroni L, Guajardo V, Mattos P, Leite C, Amaro E, Tinone G, Iosifescu D and Fraguas R (2023) The Impact of Post-Stroke Depressive Symptoms on Cognitive Performance in Women and in Men: A 4 Month Prospective Study, Life, 10.3390/life13071554, 13:7, (1554) Yang L, Zhang N, Yue Q, Song W, Zheng Y, Huang S, Qiu J, Tse G, Li G, Wu S and Liu T (2023) Long-Term Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients With Cancer: A Population-Based Study, Current Problems in Cardiology, 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101693, 48:7, (101693), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2023. Xia X, Chen S, Tian X, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wang P, Wu S, Lin L and Wang A (2023) Association of Cardiovascular Health Assessed by the New Life's Essential 8 Metrics With Years Lived Without Cardiovascular Disease, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12:11, Online publication date: 6-Jun-2023. Zhou H, Ding X, Wu S, Yan J and Cao J (2023) Association of cardiovascular health score trajectory and risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease in non-diabetic population: a cohort study, BMC Public Health, 10.1186/s12889-023-15569-z, 23:1 Tian X, Chen S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, Wang P, Wu S, Luo Y and Wang A (2023) Serum uric acid variation and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A prospective cohort study, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.02.001, 112, (37-44), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023. Zhao M, Zhang N, Wang M, Yao S, Wang C, Yun C, Zhang S, Sun Y, Hou Z, Chen S, Wu S, Li Y and Xue H (2023) Transitions in Metabolic Health and Onset Age of Cardiovascular Diseases, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.06.002, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023. Kijpaisalratana N, Ament Z, Patki A, Bhave V, Garcia-Guarniz A, Judd S, Cushman M, Long D, Irvin M and Kimberly W (2023) Association of Circulating Metabolites With Racial Disparities in Hypertension and Stroke in the REGARDS Study, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207264, 100:22, (e2312-e2320), Online publication date: 30-May-2023. Zhang N, Guo L, Yu Y, Chen S, Gao L, Hou X, Tian F and Wu S (2023) New-onset stroke on the risk of hip fracture: the Kailuan cohort study in China, BMC Public Health, 10.1186/s12889-023-15787-5, 23:1 Tian X, Wang P, Chen S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, Luo Y, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Association of Normal Serum Uric Acid Level and Cardiovascular Disease in People Without Risk Factors for Cardiac Diseases in China, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12:10, Online publication date: 16-May-2023. Xing A, Tian X, Wang Y, Chen S, Xu Q, Xia X, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wang A and Wu S (2023) ‘Life’s Essential 8’ cardiovascular health with premature cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in young adults: the Kailuan prospective cohort study, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad033, 30:7, (593-600), Online publication date: 9-May-2023. Tian X, Chen S, Wang P, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Association of Multitrajectories of Lipid Indices With Premature Cardiovascular Disease: A Cohort Study, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12:9, Online publication date: 2-May-2023. Yue Q, Yang P, Ma X, Shu Z, Yang L, Wu Y, Tang Y, Luo X, Wu S and Li Y (2023) The Mediating Role of Systemic Inflammation in the Effects of Fetal Famine Exposure on Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Cohort Study, The Journal of Nutrition, 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.02.031, 153:5, (1389-1397), Online publication date: 1-May-2023. Tian X, Chen S, Wang P, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wu S, Luo Y and Wang A (2023) Temporal relationship between hyperuricemia and hypertension and its impact on future risk of cardiovascular disease, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.02.023, 111, (82-89), Online publication date: 1-May-2023. Zhang J, Shen Y, Kang K, Lin J, Wang A, Li S, Wu S, Zhao X and Zhang Q (2022) Circulating MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Asymptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 10.1007/s10571-022-01259-8, 43:4, (1573-1582), Online publication date: 1-May-2023. Zhang J, Xing X, Zheng M, Wu J, Xue X, Li Y, Hua X, Ma S and Xu J (2023) Effects of cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation based on multisensory integration to brain network connectivity in stroke patients: study protocol for a randomized doubled blind clinical trial, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-023-03218-2, 23:1 Peng X, Jin C, Song Q, Wu S and Cai J (2023) Stage 1 Hypertension and the 10‐Year and Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Real‐World Study, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12:7, Online publication date: 4-Apr-2023. Ding X, Zhou H, Yue Q, Shu Z, Ma X, Li Y and Wu S (2023) Association of trajectories of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration with risk of cardiovascular disease: the Kailuan Study, BMJ Open, 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069807, 13:4, (e069807), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023. Tian X, Wang P, Chen S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, Luo Y, Wu S and Wang A (2023) Association of serum uric acid to lymphocyte ratio, a novel inflammatory biomarker, with risk of stroke: A prospective cohort study, CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 10.1111/cns.14094, 29:4, (1168-1177), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023. Xu W, Zhao H, Gao L, Guo L, Liu J, Li H, Sun J, Xing A, Chen S, Wu S and Wu Y (2023) Association of long-term triglyceride-glucose index level and change with the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10.3389/fendo.2023.1148203, 14 Shao T, Liu H, Yang G, Wang H, Li D, Ni H, Xu Y and Zhang J (2023) Fasting blood glucose-to-glycated hemoglobin ratio for evaluating clinical outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke, Frontiers in Neurology, 10.3389/fneur.2023.1142084, 14 Jin A, Wang S, Li J, Wang M, Lin J, Li H, Meng X, Wang Y and Pan Y (2023) Mediation of Systemic Inflammation on Insulin Resistance and Prognosis of Nondiabetic Patients With Ischemic Stroke, Stroke, 54:3, (759-769), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023. Liu T, Jiang Y, Hu J, Li Z, Li X, Xiao J, Yuan L, He G, Zeng W, Rong Z, Zhu S, Ma W and Wang Y (2022) Joint Associations of Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants with Hospital Admission of Ischemic Stroke, Epidemiology, 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001581, 34:2, (282-292), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023. Yang Y, Song L, Wang L, Li D, Chen S, Wu S and Tian Y (2023) Effect of body mass index trajectory on lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease in a Chinese population: A cohort study, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.11.025, 33:3, (523-531), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023. Zheng Q, Wang H, Wang X, Lan Y, Wu W, Yu X, Huang Z, Chen Z, Cai Z, Lin Q, Zhou H, Zhu Y, Liu M, Wu K, Zheng H, Wu S and Chen Y (2023) Individual and combined contributions of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity to cardiovascular disease risk: Results of a prospective study using the Kailuan cohort, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1105464, 10 Huynh T, McClure L, Howard V, Stafford M, Judd S and Burstyn I (2022) Duration of employment within occupations and incident stroke in a US general population cohort 45 years of age or older (REGARDS study), American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 10.1002/ajim.23446, 66:2, (142-154), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023. Zhang Y, Yang Y, Feng Y, Chen Z, He L, Xie S, Shi J, Yang B and Tang Y (2023) The association between liver fibrosis and depression in patients after ischemic stroke, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-023-03091-z, 23:1 Serrano-Castro M, Garro-Zúñiga M, Simon E, Tamayo A and Siepmann T (2023) Clinical and Imaging Phenotypes and Outcomes in a Costa Rican Cohort of Acute Ischemic Stroke Survivors: A Retrospective Study, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10.3390/jcm12031080, 12:3, (1080) Liu Q, Si F, Liu Z, Wu Y and Yu J (2023) Association between triglyceride-glucose index and risk of cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-023-01753-3, 22:1 Xu W, Zhao H, Han X, Liu J, Li H, Sun J, Xing A, Chen S, Wu S and Wu Y (2023) Relationship between early-onset stroke and triglyceride-glucose index among young Chinese adults, Lipids in Health and Disease, 10.1186/s12944-023-01773-8, 22:1 Ying Z, Huang Y, Shao M, Chi C, Jiang M, Chen Y, Yu-Chen , Sun M, Zhu Y and Li X (2023) Relationships of Low Serum Levels of Interleukin-10 With Poststroke Anxiety and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Clinical Acute Stroke, Journal of Clinical Neurology, 10.3988/jcn.2022.0151, 19:3, (242), . Huang L (2023)(2022) Increased Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicts Disease Severity and Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients, The Neurologist, 10.1097/NRL.0000000000000464, 28:1, (32-38) Gao Q, Li L, Bai J, Fan L, Tan J, Wu S and Cai J (2023) Association of stage 1 hypertension defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA guideline with cardiovascular events and mortality in Chinese adults, Chinese Medical Journal, 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002669, Publish Ahead of Print Ravindranath V, Menesgere A and Wallin M (2023) Burden of neurological disease Neurobiology of Brain Disorders, 10.1016/B978-0-323-85654-6.00019-8, (1047-1064), . Tian X, Chen S, Wang P, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Wu S and Wang A (2022) Insulin resistance mediates obesity-related risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-022-01729-9, 21:1 ÖSKEN S, ICAGASIOGLU A, DURMUS B, SAĞ S and MADENCİ E (2022) Frequency of Central Post-Stroke Pain and Its Impact on Quality of Lifeİnme Sonrası Santral Ağrının Sıklığı ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi, Sakarya Medical Journal, 10.31832/smj.1197365 Jagadeeswar Reddy l and Mahesh V (2022) STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIAAS PREDICTOR FOR SHORT TERM OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 10.36106/ijsr/7304019, (30-32), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Huang Z, Ding X, Yue Q, Wang X, Chen Z, Cai Z, Li W, Cai Z, Chen G, Lan Y, Wu W, Wu S and Chen Y (2022) Triglyceride-glucose index trajectory and stroke incidence in patients with hypertension: a prospective cohort study, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-022-01577-7, 21:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Wang X, Feng B, Huang Z, Cai Z, Yu X, Chen Z, Cai Z, Chen G, Wu S and Chen Y (2022) Relationship of cumulative exposure to the triglyceride-glucose index with ischemic stroke: a 9-year prospective study in the Kailuan cohort, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-022-01510-y, 21:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Cui H, Liu Q, Wu Y and Cao L (2022) Cumulative triglyceride-glucose index is a risk for CVD: a prospective cohort study, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 10.1186/s12933-022-01456-1, 21:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Zhang Y, Fu M, Guo J, Zhao Y, Wang Z and Hou Z (2022) Characteristics and perioperative complications of hip fracture in the elderly with acute ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 10.1186/s12891-022-05585-2, 23:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Yang X, Wang G, Jing J, Wang A, Zhang X, Jia Q, Meng X, Zhao X, Liu L, Li H, Wang Y and Wang Y (2022) Association of triglyceride-glucose index and stroke recurrence among nondiabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-022-02588-3, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Li S, Liao X, Pan Y, Xiang X and Zhang Y (2022) Gamma-glutamyl transferase levels are associated with the occurrence of post-stroke cognitive impairment: a multicenter cohort study, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-022-02587-4, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Hong Y, Fang J, Ma M, Su W, Zhou M, Tang L, Tang H and He L (2022) The Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign is associated with poor leptomeningeal collaterals in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-022-02566-9, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Mulder M, Nikamp C, Nijland R, van Wegen E, Prinsen E, Vloothuis J, Buurke J and Kwakkel G (2022) Can telerehabilitation services combined with caregiver-mediated exercises improve early supported discharge services poststroke? A study protocol for a multicentre, observer-blinded, randomized controlled trial, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-021-02533-w, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Cai Z, Zhang M, Feng R, Zhou X, Chen H, Liu Z, Wu Y, Lin Q, Ye S, Liao C, Huang X, Sun L, Yang B and Zhu B (2022) Fasting blood glucose-to-glycated hemoglobin ratio and all-cause mortality among Chinese in-hospital patients with acute stroke: a 12-month follow-up study, BMC Geriatrics, 10.1186/s12877-022-03203-3, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Chen S, You J, Yang X, Gu H, Huang X, Liu H, Feng J, Jiang Y and Wang Y (2022) Machine learning is an effective method to predict the 90-day prognosis of patients with transient ischemic attack and minor stroke, BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10.1186/s12874-022-01672-z, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Wang Y, Jing J, Pan Y, Wang M, Meng X and Wang Y (2022) Distribution and prognosis of acute ischaemic stroke with negative diffusion-weighted imaging, Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 10.1136/svn-2021-001459, 7:6, (493-499), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Cummings D, Lutes L, Wilson J, Carraway M, Safford M, Cherrington A, Long D, Carson A, Yuan Y, Howard V and Howard G (2022) Persistence of Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease With and Without Diabetes: Results from the REGARDS Study, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10.1007/s11606-022-07449-w, 37:16, (4080-4087), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Zhai M, Cao S, Wang X, Liu Y, Tu F, Xia M and Li Z (2022) Increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with unfavorable functional outcomes in acute pontine infarction, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/s12883-022-02969-8, 22:1 Li W, Bai W, Miao C, Chen S, Zhang X, Fan Y, Li X, Wu S, Liu X and Hong J (2022) Joint effects of carotid plaques and renal impairment on the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death in a community-based population: The Kailuan cohort study, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.3389/fcvm.2022.943718, 9 Yun C, Xin Q, Zhang S, Chen S, Wang J, Wang C, Wang M, Zhao M, Sun Y, Hou Z, Wu S and Xue H (2022) Combined effect of inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference and carotid artery plaque on cardiovascular diseases and mortality: A prospective cohort study, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.3389/fcvm.2022.904685, 9 Tian X, Chen S, Zuo Y, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, Luo Y, Wu S and Wang A (2022) Association of lipid, inflammatory, and metabolic biomarkers with age at onset for incident cardiovascular disease, BMC Medicine, 10.1186/s12916-022-02592-x, 20:1 de l'Escalopier N, Voisard C, Michaud M, Moreau A, Jung S, Tervil B, Vayatis N, Oudre L and Ricard D (2022) Evaluation methods to assess the efficacy of equinovarus foot surgery on the gait of post-stroke hemiplegic patients: A literature review, Frontiers in Neurology, 10.3389/fneur.2022.1042667, 13 Zhang X, Lv W, Xu J, Li J, Pan Y, Yan H, Li H, Li Z, Meng X and Wang Y (2022) The Contribution of Inflammation to Stroke Recurrence Attenuates at Low LDL-C Levels, Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 10.5551/jat.63318, 29:11, (1634-1645), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022. Wu J, Guo J, Wang A, Zhang Y, Wu S, Liu Y and Zhao X (2022) Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.08.010, 32:11, (2561-2567), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022. Jia J, Guo J, Liu X, Li G, Liu Y and Zhao X (2022) Impact of serum phosphate on severity and functional outcomes after ischemic stroke in young adults, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.08.008, 32:11, (2553-2560), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022. Tu W, Hua Y, Yan F, Bian H, Yang Y, Lou M, Kang D, He L, Chu L, Zeng J, Wu J, Chen H, Han J, Ma L, Cao L and Wang L (2022) Prevalence of stroke in China, 2013–2019: A population-based study, The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100550, 28, (100550), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022. Song X, He Y, Bai J and Zhang J (2022) A nomogram based on nutritional status and A2DS2 score for predicting stroke-associated pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective study, Frontiers in Nutrition, 10.3389/fnut.2022.1009041, 9 Li J, He D, Yu J, Chen S, Wu Q, Cheng Z, Wei Q, Xu Y, Zhu Y and Wu S (2022) Dynamic Status of SII and SIRI Alters the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: Evidence from Kailuan Cohort Study, Journal of Inflammation Research, 10.2147/JIR.S378309, Volume 15, (5945-5957) Craig H, Ryan J, Freak-Poli R, Owen A, McNeil J, Woods R, Britt C, Tonkin A and Gasevic D (2022) The Association of Dispositional Optimism and Pessimism With Cardiovas
更多