The Economic Underpinnings of Patent-Law

Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Economic Underpinnings of Patent LawKenneth W. DamKenneth W. DamPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Journal of Legal Studies Volume 23, Number 1Jan., 1994 Sponsored by The University of Chicago Law School Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/467923 Views: 48Total views on this site Citations: 166Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1994 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Arina Gorbatyuk, Adrián Kovács Patent Notice (Failure) in the Era of Patent Monetization, IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 53, no.44 (Apr 2022): 506–542.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-022-01172-zSven J. R. 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Hall, Dietmar Harhoff Recent Research on the Economics of Patents, Annual Review of Economics 4, no.11 (Sep 2012): 541–565.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-111008Gerhard Wagner Harmonisation of Civil Procedure: Policy Perspectives, (Jan 2012): 93–119.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-817-0_5Dan L. Burk Law and Economics of Intellectual Property: In Search of First Principles, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2113975Gerhard Wagner Harmonization of European Civil Procedure - Policy Perspectives, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1777233Michael P. Ryan Patent Incentives, Technology Markets, and Public–Private Bio-Medical Innovation Networks in Brazil, World Development 38, no.88 (Aug 2010): 1082–1093.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.12.013James Newcomb The new age of biological engineering: Implications for the US economy, Industrial Biotechnology 3, no.44 (Dec 2007): 325–332.https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2007.3.325Kenneth Einar Himma, Richard A. Spinello Intellectual property rights, Library Hi Tech 25, no.11 (Mar 2007): 12–22.https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830710735821Roger D. Blair, Thomas F. Cotter Intellectual Property, 63 (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614521Alan O. Sykes Public vs. Private Enforcement of International Economic Law: Of Standing and Remedy, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.671801Eric A. Posner There Are No Penalty Default Rules in Contract Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.690403Cass R. Sunstein, Adrian Vermeule Is Capital Punishment Morally Required? The Relevance of Life-Life Tradeoffs, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.691447Randal C. Picker Rewinding Sony: The Evolving Product, Phoning Home and the Duty of Ongoing Design, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.692746Alan O. Sykes Trade Remedy Laws, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.698381James C. Spindler IPO Liability and Entrepreneurial Response, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.719768Douglas G. Baird Property, Natural Monopoly, and the Uneasy Legacy of INS v. AP, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.730024Lior Strahilevitz Exclusionary Amenities in Residential Communities, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.757388Joseph Bankman, David A. Weisbach The Superiority of an Ideal Consumption Tax Over an Ideal Income Tax, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.758645Dexter Samida, David A. Weisbach Paretian Intergenerational Discounting, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.786546Adrian Vermeule Absolute Voting Rules, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.791724Eric A. Posner International Law: A Welfarist Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.811544Adrian Vermeule Reparations as Rough Justice, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.813086David A. Weisbach Corporate Tax Avoidance, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.487103David A. Weisbach The (Non) Taxation of Risk, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.488846Cass R. Sunstein Are Poor People Worth Less Than Rich People? Disaggregating the Value of Statistical Lives, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.506142Richard A. Epstein Liberty versus Property? Cracks in the Foundations of Copyright Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.529943Richard A. Epstein Disparities and Discrimination in Health Care Coverage: A Critique of the Institute of Medicine Study, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.536282Richard A. Epstein, Bruce Kuhlik Navigating the Anticommons for Pharmaceutical Patents: Steady the Course on Hatch-Waxman, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.536322Richard A. Epstein The Optimal Complexity of Legal Rules, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.546103Eric A. Posner, Alan O. Sykes Optimal War and Jus Ad Bellum, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.546104Alan O. Sykes The Persistent Puzzles of Safeguards: Lessons from the Steel Dispute, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.546109James C. Spindler Conflict or Credibility: Analyst Conflicts of Interest and the Market for Underwriting Business, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.564381Alan O. Sykes The Economics of Public International Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.564383Douglas Gary Lichtman, Eric A. Posner Holding Internet Service Providers Accountable, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.573502Shlomo Benartzi, Richard H. Thaler, Stephen P. Utkus, Cass R. Sunstein Company Stock, Market Rationality, and Legal Reform, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.573504Cass R. Sunstein Group Judgments: Deliberation, Statistical Means, and Information Markets, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.578301Cass R. Sunstein Precautions against What? The Availability Heuristic and Cross-Cultural Risk Perceptions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.578303Randal C. Picker Cyber Security: Of Heterogeneity and Autarky, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.590927Cass R. Sunstein Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.604581Kenneth W. Dam Cordell Hull, the Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act, and the WTO, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.604582Lior Strahilevitz A Social Networks Theory of Privacy, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.629283Douglas Gary Lichtman How the Law Responds to Self-Help, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.629287Douglas G. Baird In Coase's Footsteps, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.368400David A. Weisbach Measurement and Tax Depreciation Policy: The Case of Short-Term Assets, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.368445Steven Shavell Economic Analysis of Property Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.370029Randal C. Picker Understanding Statutory Bundles: Does the Sherman Act Come with the 1996 Telecommunications Act?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.374320Cass R. Sunstein Moral Heuristics, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.387941Amitai Aviram Regulation by Networks, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.387960Richard A. Epstein Class Actions: Aggregation, Amplification, and Distortion, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.392520Richard A. Epstein The 'Necessary' History of Property and Liberty, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.396600Eric A. Posner Transfer Regulations and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.398820Alan O. Sykes The Economics of WTO Rules on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.415780Alan O. Sykes The Safeguards Mess: A Critique of WTO Jurisprudence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.415800Alan O. Sykes International Trade and Human Rights: An Economic Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.415802Richard A. Epstein Trade Secrets as Private Property: Their Constitutional Protection, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.421340Cass R. Sunstein Lives, Life-Years, and Willingness to Pay, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.421341Robert D. Cooter, Ariel Porat Decreasing Liability Contracts, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.428162Cass R. Sunstein What Did Lawrence Hold? Of Autonomy, Desuetude, Sexuality, and Marriage, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.450160Randal C. Picker The Digital Video Recorder: Unbundling Advertising and Content, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.450180Avraham D. Tabbach The Effects of Taxation on Income-Producing Crimes with Variable Leisure Time, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.454360Alan O. Sykes TRIPs, Pharmaceuticals, Developing Countries, and the Doha 'Solution', SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.300834Edna Ullmann-Margalit, Cass R. Sunstein Inequality and Indignation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.301110David A. Weisbach Thinking Outside the Little Boxes, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.304975Randal C. Picker Copyright as Entry Policy: The Case of Digital Distribution, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.307005David A. Weisbach Taxes and Torts in the Redistribution of Income, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.307007Robert W. Hahn, Cass R. Sunstein A New Executive Order for Improving Federal Regulation? Deeper and Wider Cost-Benefit Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.309754Richard A. Epstein Steady the Course: Property Rights in Genetic Material, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.317101William M. Landes, Richard A. Posner Indefinitely Renewable Copyright, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.319321Alan O. Sykes, Anne Gron Terrorism and Insurance Markets: A Role for the Government as Insurer?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.319982Cass R. Sunstein, Adrian Vermeule Interpretation and Institutions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.320245Cass R. Sunstein The Rights of Animals: A Very Short Primer, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.323661Cass R. Sunstein Avoiding Absurdity? A New Canon in Regulatory Law (with notes on interpretive theory), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.323662Randal C. Picker From Edison to the Broadcast Flag: Mechanisms of Consent and Refusal and the Propertization of Copyright, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.329340Lior Strahilevitz Charismatic Code, Social Norms, and the Emergence of Cooperation on the File-Swapping Networks, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.329700Eric A. Posner A Theory of the Laws of War, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.332620Eric A. Posner Probability Errors: Some Positive and Normative Implications for Tort and Contract Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.332623David A. Weisbach Does the X-Tax Mark the Spot?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.333840Cass R. Sunstein Conformity and Dissent, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.341880Douglas Gary Lichtman Uncertainty and the Standard for Preliminary Relief, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.344640Avraham D. Tabbach Criminal Behavior, Sanctions and Income Taxation: An Economic Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.355781Richard A. Epstein Animals as Objects, or Subjects, of Rights, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.359240Douglas G. Baird, Robert K. Rasmussen The End of Bankruptcy, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.359241David A. Weisbach Taxation and Risk-Taking with Multiple Tax Rates, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.359260Richard A. Epstein In Defense of the 'Old' Public Health: The Legal Framework for the Regulation of Public Health, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.359281Richard A. Epstein Into the Frying Pan: Standing and Privity under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Beyond, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.362620Edmund W. Kitch Patents, (Jan 2017): 1413–1417.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_269Cass R. Sunstein Switching the Default Rule, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.255993George G. Triantis Financial Contract Design in the World of Venture Capital, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.258392Jack L. Goldsmith Statutory Foreign Affairs Preemption, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.258617Richard M. Hynes, Eric A. Posner Law and Economics of Consumer Finance, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.261109Cass R. Sunstein Academic Fads and Fashions (with Special Reference to Law), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.262331Eric A. Posner Controlling Agencies with Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Positive Political Theory Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.265655Douglas G. Baird Does Bogart Still Get Scale? Rights of Publicity in the Digital Age, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.268516Douglas G. Baird, Robert K. Rasmussen Control Rights, Priority Rights, and the Conceptual Foundations of Corporate Reorganizations, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.268528David A. Weisbach Ten Truths about Tax Shelters, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.268831William M. Landes What Has the Visual Arts Rights Act of 1990 Accomplished?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.270985Cass R. Sunstein Regulating Risks after ATA, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.274189Cass R. Sunstein The Laws of Fear, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.274190Richard A. Epstein In and Out of Public Solution: The Hidden Perils of Property Transfer, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.279178Randal C. Picker Pursuing a Remedy in Microsoft: The Declining Need for Centralized Coordination in a Networked World, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.279179Cass R. Sunstein, Daniel Kahneman, David Schkade, Ilana Ritov Predictably Incoherent Judgments, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.279181Eric A. Posner Courts Should Not Enforce Government Contracts, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.281436Lisa E. Bernstein Private Commercial Law in the Cotton Industry: Creating Cooperation through Rules, Norms, and Institutions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.281437Richard A. Epstein Allocation of the Commons: Parking and Stopping on the Commons, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.282512Eric A. Posner, Richard M. Hynes, Anup Malani The Political Economy of Property Exemption Laws, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.285172Cass R. Sunstein Probability Neglect: Emotions, Worst Cases, and Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.292149Philip E. Strahan, Randall S. Kroszner Throwing Good Money after Bad? Board Connections and Conflicts in Bank Lending, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.293123Eric A. Posner Agency Models in Law and Economics, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.204872Karen Eggleston, Eric A. Posner, Richard J. Zeckhauser Simplicity and Complexity in Contracts, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.205391Bruce H. Kobayashi, Michelle Burtis Intellectual Property & Antitrust Limitations on Contract, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.210088David Schkade, Cass R. Sunstein, Daniel Kahneman Deliberating about Dollars: The Severity Shift, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.214619Cass R. Sunstein, Edna Ullmann-Margalit Solidarity in Consumption, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.224618David A. Weisbach An Economic Analysis of Anti-Tax Avoidance Doctrines, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.228536Cass R. Sunstein Human Behavior and the Law of Work, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.231922William M. Landes, Richard A. Posner Harmless Error, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.233929Cass R. Sunstein, Robert H. Frank Cost-Benefit Analysis And Relative Position, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237665Eric A. Posner Law and the Emotions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.241389Jack L. Goldsmith, Alan O. Sykes The Internet and the Dormant Commerce Clause, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.246100Cass R. Sunstein Cost-Benefit Default Principles, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.247884William L. Meadow, Cass R. Sunstein Statistics, Not Experts, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.252824Saul Levmore Conjunction and Aggregation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.252830Saul Levmore Puzzling Stock Options and Compensation Norms, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.252839Richard A. Epstein, Alan O. Sykes The Assault on Managed Care: Vicarious Liability, Class Actions and the Patient's Bill of Rights, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.253328William M. Landes Copyright, Borrowed Images and Appropriation Art: An Economic Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.253332Cass R. Sunstein Must Formalism Be Defended Empirically?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.155435Lisa E. Bernstein The Questionable Empirical Basis of Article 2's Incorporation Strategy: A Preliminary Study, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.162976William M. Landes Winning the Art Lottery: The Economic Returns to the Ganz Collection, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.163770Matthew D. Adler, Eric A. Posner Rethinking Cost-Benefit Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.164902Gertrud M. Fremling, Richard A. Posner Status Signaling and the Law, with Particular Application to Sexual Harassment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.165177Cass R. Sunstein, David Schkade, Daniel Kahneman Do People Want Optimal Deterrence?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.166168Kenneth W. Dam Intellectual Property and the Academic Enterprise, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.166542David A. Weisbach Ironing Out the Flat Tax, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.172193Eric A. Posner A Theory of Contract Law under Conditions of Radical Judicial Error, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.173788David Schkade, Cass R. Sunstein, Daniel Kahneman Are Juries Less Erratic than Individuals? Deliberation, Polarization, and Punitive Damages, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.177368Cass R. Sunstein Nondelegation Canons, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.179651Richard A. Posner The Theory and Practice of Citations Analysis, with Special Reference to Law and Economics, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.179655Randal C. Picker Regulating Network Industries: A Look at Intel, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.186668Cass R. Sunstein Cognition and Cost-Benefit Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.186669Douglas G. Baird, Edward R. Morrison Optimal Timing and Legal Decisionmaking: The Case of the Liquidation Decision in Bankruptcy, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.187848Gertrud M. Fremling, Richard A. Posner Market Signaling of Personal Characteristics, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.193490Matthew D. Adler, Eric A. Posner Implementing Cost-Benefit Analysis when Preferences are Distorted, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194571Richard A. Posner Orwell versus Huxley: Economics, Technology, Privacy, and Satire, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572David A. Weisbach Should the Tax Law Require Current Accrual of Interest on Derivative Financial Instruments?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.198949Cass R. Sunstein The Law of Group Polarization, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.199668David Melzer Patent protection for medical technologies: why some and not others?, The Lancet 351, no.91019101 (Feb 1998): 518–519.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02432-XPeter Newman P, (Jan 1998): 1–198.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14286-6_1Cass R. Sunstein, Edna Ullmann-Margalit Second-Order Decisions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.101268David A. Weisbach Line Drawing, Doctrine, and Efficiency in the Tax Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.106728Kevin A. Kordana, Eric A. Posner A Positive Theory of Chapter 11, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.137897Jonathan M. Karpoff, John R. Lott, Graeme Rankine Environmental Violations, Legal Penalties, and Reputation Costs, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.137952Richard A. Epstein Transaction Costs and Property Rights: Or Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbors?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1997).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.36840 Literatur, (): 115–122.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9919-1_7