The Role of Laser Surface Texturing for Environmentally Friendly Surface Engineering Applications: a Review

Laser Surface Texturing (LST) is a precise and versatile method for modifying the surface of materials to improve their functional properties in various industrial applications. This review highlights the most important achievements of LST, focusing on its ability to tailor surface properties such as wettability, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The main results show that LST is a sustainable and effective alternative to traditional surface modification methods, reducing the need for chemical treatment and excess material use. The review also describes the transformative potential of LST for future innovations in materials science and engineering, while pointing out current limitations and areas for further research.