Toward Achieving the SDGs: Unveiling Current Practices and Future Strategies of Public Libraries in Bangladesh

Libraries are widely recognized as active partners in advancing the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to explore how the public libraries in Bangladesh are contributing to the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. The study conducted an online questionnaire-based survey of 135 purposefully selected government and non-government public libraries along with key informant interviews (KIIs) of 10 library experts. The analysis of 113 survey responses reveals that the libraries generally have a good understanding and a positive perception of the SDGs. The results of the bivariate statistical analysis show the differences in understanding, perceptions, practices, achievements, IFLA measures, and challenges of SDGs integration across demographic and activity-based groups. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient finds strong association among the dependent covariates, such as a stronger positive association of understanding with perceptions, practices, and IFLA measures; perceptions with achievements and IFLA measures; practices with achievements and IFLA measures; and between achievements and IFLA measures ( p < 0.001). Considering the existing practices of SDGs, this study suggests that Bangladeshi public libraries should integrate policy framework, incorporate digital technologies, allocate sufficient funds, foster collaboration, build institutional capacity, and strengthen community engagement, etc. to achieve the SDGs by the targeted time frame.