Transient Decrease in Cerebral Motor Pathway Fractional Anisotropy after Focal Ischemic Stroke in Monkey

In this study, diffusion tensor MRI was used to examine the restoration of the cerebral white matter of macaque monkeys after unilateral cerebral multiple microinfarctions. Post-stroke, the monkeys showed deficits in several neurological functions, including motor functions, but most of the deficits resolved within 6 weeks. Very interestingly, the fractional anisotropy (a value determined by diffusion tensor MRI), of the monkeys’ affected motor pathways dropped transiently, indicating a damage in the neural tracts. However, it returned to normal levels within 6 weeks after the stroke, concomitant with the gradual recovery of motor functions at subacute phase.