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    专

    一种基于SVM的FA/FNA智能切换NOB抑制方法

    240903081A
    发明人
    步辰龙, 谢懿, 刘建勇, 张晓琳, 夏俊, 荆雷, 刘伟, 李丰豪, 周磊
    受让人
    SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR SMART CITY OPERATION MANAGEMENT (SHAN-Non-standard), SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR CITY OPERATION GRO (SHAN-Non-standard), SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR MAINTENANCE MANAGE (SHAN-Non-standard), UNIV SHANGHAI (USHN-C)
    申请人
    东京毅力科创株式会社
    申请号
    17068382
    申请日
    2006-12-27
    公开(公告)号
    240903081A
    公开(公告)日
    2006-06-01
    IPC分类号
    B65H005/06B65H027/00
    CPC分类号
    -
    优先权号
    155368
    321035
    043791
    优先权日
    1992-06-14
    1992-11-29
    1993-04-06
    摘要

    NOVELTY - The bag has a container provided with a tubular projection that extends upwards at the container corner. A main opening (120) inserts a blanket into the container, and is realized along a lower edge of the container. Another opening (130) is realized along a free edge of the projection, and removes air from the container. The latter opening has a section mouth that is hermetically sealed by a hermetic sealing system (135).

    USE - Used for storing an article e.g. blanket, cloth and towel, in an industrial application.

    ADVANTAGE - The opening removes the air from the container, and has the section mouth that is hermetically sealed by the sealing system, thus facilitating the bag to guarantee its air-tightness without any human intervention during operation of sealing the opening, such that the bag is simple and easy to use.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for vacuum storing an article in an airtight bag.

    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a representation of an airtight bag.

    Container (110)

    Tubular projection (115)

    Main opening (120)

    Opening (130)

    Hermetic sealing system (135)

    权利要求
    1 . An animal fat grading device, comprising a frame, a barrel, a temperature control device, a collecting part, a compacting part and a collecting and stirring assembly, wherein the frame is fixedly connected with the barrel, the barrel is connected with the temperature control device, the collecting part is located at a bottom of the barrel, the compacting part is located inside the barrel, and a top of the frame is telescopically connected with the collecting and stirring assembly; the collecting and stirring assembly comprises a connecting plate, a stirring part and a scraper; a top of the connecting plate is telescopically connected with the top of the frame, and a bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the stirring part and the scraper; and the stirring part is located in a center of the scraper, and the scraper corresponds to the compacting part.
    2 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 1 , wherein the stirring part comprises a motor, a top of the motor is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring cage.
    3 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 2 , wherein the stirring cage comprises an upper slide plate, a pallet and a plurality of stirring rods; a top surface of the upper slide plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft, the pallet is located below the upper slide plate; two T-shaped chutes are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the pallet and the upper slide plate, and the two T-shaped chutes are slidably connected with both ends of each stirring rod; and outer walls of the plurality of stirring rods are clamped with a same fixing ring.
    4 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 2 , wherein a top of the scraper is fixedly connected with one end of each of a plurality of connecting columns, and the other end of each connecting column is fixedly connected with the connecting plate; a middle of the scraper is provided with an opening, a top edge of the scraper is provided with a plurality of ejection ports, the ejection ports are connected with an ejection part in a matching way, a bottom of the scraper is fixedly connected with a conical plate, an outer edge of the conical plate is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel, and the middle inside of the scraper is provided with a groove; the groove is communicated with the ejection ports, and the groove corresponds to the compacting part.
    5 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 4 , wherein the compacting part comprises a plurality of pressing plate struts, one end of each pressing plate strut is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel, and the other end of each pressing plate strut is fixedly connected with an annular pressing plate; and the annular pressing plate is matched with the groove.
    6 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 4 , wherein the ejection part comprises two symmetrically arranged slide rails, bottoms of the two slide rails are fixedly connected with a top of the scraper, and the two slide rails are jointly connected with a same T-shaped slider in a sliding way; the bottom of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected with a push plate being matched with the ejection ports; side walls of the two slide rails are sleeved with springs, and both ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the T-shaped slider and the scraper respectively.
    7 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame comprises a base; a bottom of the base is in contact with a ground, the top of the base is fixedly connected with one end of each of a plurality of first struts, the other end of each of the plurality of first struts is fixedly connected with a support sleeve; an inner wall of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the barrel, a top surface of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of each of a plurality of second struts, and the other end of each of the plurality of second struts is fixedly connected with a support plate; a middle of the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and a movable end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate.
    8 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 1 , wherein the collecting part comprises a water pipe communicated with a bottom of the barrel, and a valve is arranged at an outlet end of the water pipe.
    9 . The animal fat grading device according to claim 3 , wherein each stirring rod is of an arc structure, and the two ends of each stirring rod are respectively fixedly connected with slippers, and the slippers are slidably connected with the two T-shaped chutes.
    10 . An animal fat grading method, based on the animal fat grading device according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps: S 1 , putting solid animal fats into the barrel, and heating the barrel by the temperature control device to completely convert the solid animal fats into liquid animal fats; S 2 , starting the motor to stir after the solid animal fats are completely converted into the liquid animal fats; S 3 , cooling the barrel by the temperature control device, and squeezing solidified fats into blocks through a continuous expansion and contraction of the cylinder and a cooperation of the scraper and the compacting part; and S 4 , driving the scraper to move above the barrel through the contraction of the cylinder when the fats are no longer solidified, and removing the solid fat through the ejection part.
    说明书
    [0001]RELATED APPLICATIONS
    [0002]This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/341,142, filed on Dec. 30, 2011, which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/050,699, filed on Mar. 17, 2011, all of which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
    [0003]TECHNICAL FIELD
    [0004]Example embodiments of the present application generally relate to gift cards, and more specifically, to a method and system for scanning gift cards and transferring their values into digital cash for use or trade.
    [0005]BACKGROUND
    [0006]Gift cards and stored value cards have increased in popularity. A gift card or a pre-paid card may be a safe and convenient way to avoid carrying or handling cash and loose change. Stored value cards are frequently referred to as gift, pre-paid or cash cards, in that money is deposited or activated in the account associated with the card before use of the card is allowed. Also, it is often convenient to give pre-paid cards as gifts or to use pre-paid cards to pay for transactions while traveling.
    [0007]While gift cards are desirable, it is often cumbersome to carry multiple gift cards redeemable only at merchants associated with the gift cards. Furthermore, the residual value or the remaining amount in a gift card can be forgotten.
    [0008]BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a network diagram depicting a network system, according to one embodiment, having a client-server architecture configured for exchanging data over a network; FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a gift card application; FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a gift card converter application; FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a digital wallet application; FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of an exchange module; FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an example of a data structure for storing a gift card in a digital wallet; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an example method for enabling a financial transaction with a virtual gift card; FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an example method for converting gift cards; FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an example method for querying a balance of a gift card; FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an example method for linking a gift card to a financial account of a user; FIG. 11 is a flow chart of an example method for exchanging gift cards; and FIG. 12 shows a diagrammatic representation of machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions may be executed to cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
    [0009]DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    [0010]Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific example embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
    [0011]In various embodiments, a method and a system convert the value of a gift card for use with a mobile device. Gift cards can be scanned and the value of the gift card can be transferred into digital cash for use or trade with mobile devices. A gift card converter module associates a value of the gift card with a digital wallet of the mobile device. A digital wallet module enables a financial transaction with the digital wallet of the mobile device. A storage device stores the value of the gift card associated with the digital wallet and the corresponding financial transaction.
    [0012]FIG. 1 is a network diagram depicting a network system 100 , according to one embodiment, having a client-server architecture configured for exchanging data over a network. For example, the network system 100 may be a publication/publisher system 102 where clients may communicate and exchange data within the network system 100 . The data may pertain to various functions (e.g., online item purchases) and aspects (e.g., managing content and user reputation values) associated with the network system 100 and its users. Although illustrated herein as a client-server architecture as an example, other embodiments may include other network architectures, such as a peer-to-peer or distributed network environment.
    [0013]A data exchange platform, in an example form of a network-based publisher 102 , may provide server-side functionality, via a network 104 (e.g., the Internet) to one or more clients. The one or more clients may include users that utilize the network system 100 and more specifically, the network-based publisher 102 , to exchange data over the network 114 . These transactions may include transmitting, receiving (communicating) and processing data to, from, and regarding content and users of the network system 100 . The data may include, but are not limited to, content and user data such as feedback data; user reputation values; user profiles; user attributes; product and service reviews; product, service, manufacture, and vendor recommendations and identifiers; product and service listings associated with buyers and sellers; auction bids; and transaction data, among other things.
    [0014]In various embodiments, the data exchanges within the network system 100 may be dependent upon user-selected functions available through one or more client or user interfaces (UIs). The UIs may be associated with a client machine, such as a client machine 106 using a web client 110 . The web client 110 may be in communication with the network-based publisher 102 via a web server 120 . The UIs may also be associated with a client machine 108 using a programmatic client 112 , such as a client application, or a third party server 114 hosting a third party application 116 . It can be appreciated in various embodiments the client machine 106 , 108 , or third party application 114 may be associated with a buyer, a seller, a third party electronic commerce platform, a payment service provider, or a shipping service provider, each in communication with the network-based publisher 102 and optionally each other. The buyers and sellers may be any one of individuals, merchants, or service providers, among other things.
    [0015]A mobile device 132 may also be in communication with the network-based publisher 102 via a web server 120 . The mobile device 132 may include a portable electronic device providing at least some of the functionalities of the client machines 106 and 108 . The mobile device 132 may include a third party application 116 (or a web client) configured communicate with application server 122 .
    [0016]Turning specifically to the network-based publisher 102 , an application program interface (API) server 118 and a web server 120 are coupled to, and provide programmatic and web interfaces respectively to, one or more application servers 122 . The application servers 122 host one or more publication application (s) 124 . The application servers 122 are, in turn, shown to be coupled to one or more database server(s) 126 that facilitate access to one or more database(s) 128 .
    [0017]In one embodiment, the web server 120 and the API server 118 communicate and receive data pertaining to listings, transactions, and feedback, among other things, via various user input tools. For example, the web server 120 may send and receive data to and from a toolbar or webpage on a browser application (e.g., web client 110 ) operating on a client machine (e.g., client machine 106 ). The API server 118 may send and receive data to and from an application (e.g., client application 112 or third party application 116 ) running on another client machine (e.g., client machine 108 or third party server 114 ).
    [0018]A publication application(s) 124 may provide a number of publisher functions and services (e.g., listing, payment, etc.) to users that access the network-based publisher 102 . For example, the publication application(s) 124 may provide a number of services and functions to users for listing goods and/or services for sale, facilitating transactions, and reviewing and providing feedback about transactions and associated users. Additionally, the publication application(s) 124 may track and store data and metadata relating to listings, transactions, and user interaction with the network-based publisher 102 .
    [0019]FIG. 1 also illustrates a third party application 116 that may execute on a third party server 114 and may have programmatic access to the network-based publisher 102 via the programmatic interface provided by the API server 118 . For example, the third party application 116 may use information retrieved from the network-based publisher 102 to support one or more features or functions on a website hosted by the third party. The third party website may, for example, provide one or more listing, feedback, publisher or payment functions that are supported by the relevant applications of the network-based publisher 102 .
    [0020]A gift card application 130 creates a digital wallet for a user of the mobile device 132 . The gift card application 130 associates a value of a gift card with the digital wallet of the user. The gift card application 130 also enables a financial transaction with the digital wallet of the mobile device 132 . The value of the gift card associated with the digital wallet and the corresponding financial transaction are stored in a storage device such as database 128 .
    [0021]The gift card application 130 allows a user to scan a physical gift card with the mobile device 132 . The monetary value associated with the scanned gift card is retrieved and stored in the digital wallet in database 128 . In one embodiment, a user may scan the bar code on a gift card with his/her mobile device 132 . The value of the scanned gift card is determined by communicating with an issuer of the gift card. The value on the scanned gift card is uploaded into the digital wallet of the user. The user can then use the gift card on their mobile device 132 . Furthermore, the gift card application 130 can serve as a marketplace to pair buyers and sellers of scanned gift cards. The gift card application 130 may serve as a conduit for recognized scanned gift cards and enables the transfer of the value of the scanned gift card from a seller to a buyer.
    [0022]FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a gift card application 130 , which may be provided as part of the network-based publisher 102 or may be a standalone application within application server 122 . The gift card application 130 has a gift card converter application 202 and a digital wallet application 204 . The gift card converter application 202 associates a value of a gift card with a digital wallet of a mobile device. The digital wallet application 204 enables a financial transaction with the digital wallet of the mobile device. The value of the gift card associated with the digital wallet and the corresponding financial transaction is stored in a storage device such as database 130 .
    [0023]FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a gift card converter module 202 . The gift card converter module 202 has a gift card scanner module 302 and a balance retriever module 304 .
    [0024]The gift card scanner module 302 receives a digital image of the gift card from the mobile device. For example, the digital image of the gift card includes a machine-readable symbol such as a bar code. The user may take a picture or a video of the bar code of the gift card with his/her mobile device 132 .
    [0025]The gift card scanner module 302 receives a picture or video of the gift card from the mobile device 132 . For example, the mobile device 132 may include an optical device (e.g. a lens) configured to capture an image or video frames of the gift card (front and/or back). The mobile device 132 may then upload the captured image to the gift card scanner module 302 . The gift card scanner module 302 processes the captured image of the gift card to extract the issuer name (e.g. bank name), unique account number, serial number, expiration date, and so forth using, for example, an optical character recognition (OCR) algorithm.
    [0026]In another embodiment, the user of the mobile device scans a unique Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag associated with the gift card. The gift card scanner module 302 receives the RFID tag associated with the gift card. In yet another embodiment, the user of the mobile device scans a unique magnetic stripe from the gift card. The gift card scanner 302 receives the code from the magnetic stripe associated with the gift card.
    [0027]In another embodiment, the gift card scanner module 302 may be configured to receive an email from the issuer of the gift card for the user of the mobile device 132 . For example, the user purchases a gift card online and receives via email an electronic copy of an invoice for the gift card and the serial number, bar code, code for the gift card, value, expiration date, and so forth. The user may then forward the email to the gift card scanner module 302 . Thus, the gift card scanner module 302 receives the gift card in electronic form via email.
    [0028]In another embodiment, the gift card scanner module 302 is configured to receive a manual entry from the user about a gift card. The gift card scanner module 302 receives data from the gift card from the user of the mobile device 132 . The user enters the data manually (e.g., text input) at the mobile device 132 . For example, the user may enter the serial number, bar code, expiration date, issuer, and so forth of a gift card.
    [0029]The balance retriever module 304 retrieves the value of the gift card from an issuer of the gift card based on the received data (e.g., digital picture, bar code, RFID tag, magnetic strip) from the gift card transmitted by the mobile device 132 . In one embodiment, the balance retriever module 304 communicates with the issuer of the gift card via a network to obtain the current or latest balance or value of the gift card. In another embodiment, the balance retriever module 304 communicates with a third party to determine the latest balance or value of the gift card.
    [0030]The balance retriever module 304 then associates the retrieved value of the gift card with a gift card balance in the digital wallet of the user. In one embodiment, the digital wallet of the user comprises a financial account of the user. As such, if the balance of the scanned gift card is ten dollars, the balance of the financial account of the user will reflect a ten dollar credit from the scanned gift card. It should be noted that gift cards carry only a positive value and cannot be less than zero dollars. As such, scanned gift cards produce only credits to the financial account of the user. The financial account of the user and the corresponding gift card are debited when the user performs a financial transaction (e.g. purchase an item with the gift card).
    [0031]In another embodiment, the gift card can be replenished by transferring money to the issuer (or a third party) of the gift card. For example, the user may transfer money from his personal checking account to the financial account associated with the issuer of the gift card.
    [0032]In yet another embodiment, several gift cards from the same issuer can be combined into a single gift card. Also, several scanned gift cards can be combined into a single account in the digital wallet of the user. For example, the user may have several gift cards with the same or different amounts from The XYZ store. The gift card scanner module 202 may receive a digital picture for each gift card from the same issuer. The balance retriever module 304 combines the total value from all the gift cards and stores them in a single financial account associated with the issuer in the digital wallet for the user. As such, the user does not have to keep track of the individual value of each gift card from the same issuer. The balance retriever module 304 enables the user to transparently perform a financial transaction with the single account of the user without having to keep track of the multiple gift cards from the same issuer.
    [0033]FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of the digital wallet application 204 . The digital wallet application 204 has a balance query module 402 , a financial account module 404 , a redemption module 406 , and an exchange module 408 .
    [0034]The balance query module 402 retrieves an updated value of the gift card from the issuer of the gift card. The balance query module 402 queries the balance of the gift card from an issuer of the gift card based on the previously received data from the gift card with the mobile device 132 . In one embodiment, the balance query module 402 communicates with the issuer of the gift card via a network to obtain the latest balance of the gift card. In another embodiment, the balance query module 402 communicates with a third party to determine the latest balance of the gift card.
    [0035]The financial account module 404 links the latest gift card balance in the digital wallet with a financial account of a user of the mobile device. For example, the user receives a ten dollar gift card for XYZ store. The financial account module 404 now links a checking account of the user with the gift card from XYZ store. As such, now the checking account reflects a ten dollar credit.
    [0036]In another embodiment, the financial account module 404 links the gift card balance in the digital wallet with a disposable gift card financial account of the user of the mobile device. For example, the user receives a ten dollar gift card for XYZ store. A new unique financial account is created for the user based on the ten dollar gift card for XYZ. As such, the unique financial account is debited when the user uses the gift card for XYZ merchandise. Furthermore, the unique financial account includes a disposable account number. Thus, when the gift card balance becomes zero, the financial account link module 404 deletes the disposable account number (e.g., unique financial account).
    [0037]The redemption module 406 displays a digital image of the gift card for the financial transaction. For example, when the user is ready to redeem his/her gift card, the user can display an image of the gift card on his/her mobile device 132 to perform a financial transaction. A cashier at a store of the issuer would then scan the mobile device 132 to redeem the gift card. For example, the cashier at the XY Z store would scan a bar code displayed on the mobile device 132 of the user to access the balance of the corresponding gift card. If there is enough money in the gift card, the financial transaction proceeds. If there is not enough money in the gift card, the user of the mobile device 132 is then notified and asked to pay using an alternative method.
    [0038]After the financial transaction is completed, the redemption module 406 retrieves an updated value of the gift card and updates the gift card balance in the digital wallet and the linked financial account of the user of the mobile device.
    [0039]The exchange module 408 creates a marketplace where gift cards can be bought, sold, or exchanged. For example, a user may wish to trade his/her gift card for XYZ store/issuer for a gift card associated with another store/issuer. Alternatively, the user may wish to sell his/her gift card for XYZ store/issuer for cash. As such, the exchange module 408 transfer the value of a first gift card from a first issuer for the value of a second gift card from a second issuer. In another embodiment, the exchange module 408 transfers the value of a first gift card from a first issuer for a cash value.
    [0040]FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example embodiment of the exchange module 408 . The exchange module 408 has a listing module 502 and a transaction module 504 .
    [0041]The listing module 502 generates a gift card listing for a gift card exchange market. A user may wish to list his gift card in his digital wallet for sale or to exchange with another gift card. An example of a gift card listing includes but is not limited to a name of an issuer of a gift card, a value of the gift card, and the terms of the gift card (e.g., expires in six months). In an example embodiment, the serial number or code for the gift card may not be listed so as to prevent fraud.
    [0042]When a user decides to swap his/her gift card with another user, the transaction module 504 transfers a digital image of the first gift card from the first issuer from a first user to the digital wallet of a second user. Similarly, the transaction module 504 transfers a digital image of the second gift card from the second issuer from a second user to the digital wallet of the first user. The transferred information contains all the information pertinent to enabling a financial transaction with the corresponding gift card.
    [0043]Furthermore, the transaction module 504 updates a financial account of the first user with the value of the second gift card and a financial account of the second user with the value of the first gift card.
    [0044]Upon completion of the exchange, the transaction module 504 removes the listing from the gift card marketplace.
    [0045]FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an example of a data structure 600 for storing a gift card in the digital wallet. The data structure 600 includes but is not limited to the name of the issuer 602 , the latest balance of the gift card 604 , the terms of the gift card 606 , a linked financial account of a user 608 , a digital picture of the gift card 610 , a digital picture of the bar code 612 , and a serial number of the gift card 614 .
    [0046]FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an example method for enabling a financial transaction with a virtual gift card. At 702 , the gift card application 130 associates a value of a gift card with a digital wallet of a mobile device. At 704 , the gift card application 130 enables a financial transaction with the digital wallet of the mobile device. At 706 , the gift card application 130 stores the value of the gift card associated with the digital wallet and the corresponding financial transaction.
    [0047]FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an example method for converting gift cards. At 802 , the gift card scanner module 302 receives a digital image of the gift card. In one embodiment, the digital image of the gift card comprises a machine-readable symbol. At 804 , the balance retriever module 304 retrieves the value of the gift card from an issuer of the gift card. At 806 , the balance retriever module 304 associates the retrieved value of the gift card with a gift card balance in the digital wallet.
    [0048]FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an example method for linking a gift card to a financial account of a user. At 902 , the balance query module 402 retrieves an updated value of the gift card from the issuer of the gift card. At 904 , the financial account module 404 links the gift card balance in the digital wallet with a financial account of a user of the mobile device. In another embodiment, the financial account module 404 links the gift card balance in the digital wallet with a disposable gift card financial account of the user of the mobile device. The disposable gift card financial account is deleted when the gift card balance is zero.
    [0049]FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an example method for redeeming a gift card in a virtual wallet. At 1002 , the redemption module 406 displays a digital image of the gift card for a financial transaction on the mobile device of the user. The digital image of the gift card is then scanned at the cashier. At 1004 , the balance query module 402 retrieves an updated value of the gift card after the financial transaction. At 1006 , the balance query module 402 updates the gift card balance in the digital wallet and the linked financial account of the user of the mobile device.
    [0050]FIG. 11 is a flow chart of an example method for exchanging gift cards. At 1102 , exchange module 408 generates a gift card listing for a gift card exchange market. In one embodiment, the gift card listing comprises, but is not limited to, a name of an issuer of a gift card, a value of the corresponding gift card, and the terms of the corresponding gift card.
    [0051]At 1104 , exchange module 408 transfers a digital image of the first gift card from the first issuer from a first user to the digital wallet of a second user, and a digital image of the second gift card from the second issuer from a second user to the digital wallet of the first user. In another embodiment, exchange module 408 transfers the value of a first gift card from a first issuer with the value of a second gift card from a second issuer. At 1106 , exchange module 408 updates a financial account of the first user with the value of the second gift card, and a financial account of the second user with the value of the first gift card.
    [0052]FIG. 12 shows a diagrammatic representation of machine in the example form of a computer system 1200 within which a set of instructions may be executed causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein. In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in server-client network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The machine may be a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while only a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
    [0053]The example computer system 1200 includes a processor 1202 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU) or both), a main memory 1204 and a static memory 1206 , which communicate with each other via a bus 1208 . The computer system 1200 may further include a video display unit 1210 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system 1200 also includes an alphanumeric input device 1212 (e.g., a keyboard), a user interface (UI) navigation device 1214 (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit 1216 , a signal generation device 1218 (e.g., a speaker) and a network interface device 1220 .
    [0054]The disk drive unit 1216 includes a machine-readable medium 1222 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions and data structures (e.g., software 1224 ) embodying or utilized by any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The software 1224 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 1204 and/or within the processor 1202 during execution thereof by the computer system 1200 , the main memory 1204 and the processor 1202 also constituting machine-readable media.
    [0055]The software 1224 may further be transmitted or received over a network 1226 via the network interface device 1220 utilizing any one of a number of well-known transfer protocols (e.g., HTTP).
    [0056]While the machine-readable medium 1222 is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present invention, or that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying data structures utilized by or associated with such a set of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, optical media, and magnetic media.
    [0057]The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
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