专

一种检测焦炭反应性和反应后强度的方法

188405799A1

发明人

杨立新, 杨正林, 唐启荣, 高云祥, 陈建

受让人

WUHAN IRON & STEEL GROUP KUNMING STEEL C (WSGC-C)

申请人

Vathys Inc.

申请号

16430719

申请日

1972-09-12

公开(公告)号

188405799A1

公开(公告)日

2023-08-16

IPC分类号

H01J017/49

CPC分类号

优先权号

1770122

优先权日

1968-04-02

摘要

NOVELTY - A CPU distributes job data for executing a job, to a random access memory (RAM) and a hard disk drive (HDD). The CPU deletes the portion of job data stored in the RAM during the fulfillment of a prescribed deletion condition.

USE - E.g. image forming device like copier, printer, facsimile and compound machine for executing prescribed jobs according to request from users.

ADVANTAGE - Improves security of job data by preventing disclosure of complete job data by making job data stored in HDD invalid by deleting job data stored in RAM, avoids insufficient memory during storage of job data by generating free space in RAM by deleting previous job data in RAM and eliminates need for postponding deletion of previous job data until completion of following job.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the data management method for job processing device.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart explaining the procedure for deleting job data file.

权利要求

1. A system for rainwater reclamation, comprising: at least one roof washer; at least one cistern connected to said roof washer; at least one pump adapted to pump water collected in said at least one cistern; and at least one dry well system connected to said at least one cistern, wherein said at least one roof washer includes a flow diverter that diverts a first flush of water away from said at least one cistern and permits water in excess of said first flush of water to flow to said at least one cistern.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a piping system that stores water.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one cistern includes at least one water storage component that is buried at least partially underground.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a master tank and at least one slave tank connected to said master tank.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: a gutter guard disposed upstream from said at least one roof washer that helps prevent pollutants from contaminating said system.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said flow diverter includes at least one valve assembly that diverts said first flush of water as a specified volume of water, and wherein after said specified volume of water has flowed through said at least one valve assembly, said at least one valve assembly closes to prevent further water from diverting away from said at least one cistern.

7. A method for rainwater reclamation, comprising: forming a water flow from a catchment area; diverting a first flush of said water flow and allowing excess water flow to continue flowing; collecting said excess water flow in at least one cistern; pumping collected water from said at least one cistern for a desired use; and diverting excess collected water from said at least one cistern to a dry well system for recharging groundwater supplies.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a piping system that stores water.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cistern includes at least one water storage component that is buried at least partially underground.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a master tank and at least one slave tank connected to said master tank.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising: disposing a gutter guard upstream from said at least one roof washer that helps prevent pollutants from contaminating said system.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein said flow diverter includes at least one valve assembly that diverts said first flush of water as a specified volume of water, and wherein after said specified volume of water has flowed through said at least one valve assembly, said at least one valve assembly closes to prevent further water from diverting away from said at least one cistern.

13. A system for rainwater reclamation, comprising: at least one washer system disposed adjacent to a catchment area; and at least one cistern connected to said at least one washer system, wherein said at least one washer system includes a flow diverter that diverts a first flush of fluid away from said at least one cistern and permits fluid in excess of said first flush of fluid to flow to said at least one cistern, wherein said at least one cistern includes a master tank and at least one slave tank connected to said master tank.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a piping system that stores fluid.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein said at least one cistern includes at least one fluid storage component that is buried at least partially underground.

16. The system of claim 13 , further comprising: a gutter guard disposed upstream from said at least one washer system that helps prevent pollutants from entering said at least one washer system.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein said flow diverter includes at least one valve assembly that diverts said first flush of fluid as a specified volume of fluid, and wherein after said specified volume of fluid has flowed through said at least one valve assembly, said at least one valve assembly closes to prevent further fluid from diverting away from said at least one cistern.

18. A system for rainwater reclamation comprising: at least one washer system disposed adjacent to a catchment area; and at least one cistern connected to said at least one washer system, wherein said at least one washer system includes a flow diverts a first flush of fluid away from said at least one cistern and permits fluid in excess of said first of fluid to flow to said at least one cistern; and at least one dry well system connected to said at least one cistern for recharging groundwater supplies.

19. The system of claim 20 , wherein said at least one cistern includes a piping system that stores fluid.

20. The system of claim 20 , wherein said at least one cistern includes at least one fluid storage compound that is buried at least partially underground.

21. The system of claim 20 , further comprising: a gutter guard disposed upstream from said at least one washer system that helps prevent pollutants from entering said at least one washer system.

22. The system of claim 20 , wherein said flow diverter includes at least one valve assembly that diverts said first flush of fluid as a specified volume of fluid, and wherein after said specified volume of fluid has flowed through said at least one valve assembly, said at least one valve assembly closes to prevent further fluid from diverting away from said at least one cistern.

说明书

[0001]技术领域

[0002]本实用新型属于污水处理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种有机污水处置装置。

[0003]背景技术

[0004]有机污水指有机污水为生活及工业生产时所排出COD在2000mg/L以上的废水。目前，有机污水的处理方式主要为：物理化学处理法和生物处理法。物理化学处理法在使用时主要是利用物理及化学原理使污水得到净化，主要有沉淀法、筛滤法、混凝法、氧化还原法、电解法、吸附法、萃取法等，电化学法是目前最为热门研究方法之一，用于生物难降解的有机废水处理。电化学处理法包括电化学氧化还原、电凝聚、电气浮、光电化学氧化、内电解等方法，电解电极由二维电极逐渐趋向三维电极的研究。而生物处理法是通过人为的创造适于微生物生存和繁殖的环境，使之大量繁殖，以提高其氧化分解有机物的效率，即利用新陈代谢功能，使污水中的有机污染物被溶解并转化为无害物质，达到对水进行净化的目的，根据使用微生物的种类，可分为好氧法、厌氧法和生物酶法等。与生物化学处理法相比，生物处理方法相对简单，且处理花费较低，所以，生化处理是污水处理系统中较为重要的处理方法，被广泛应用于有机污水的处理。

[0005]通过好氧法进行生化处理需要进行曝气，曝气不仅使池内液体与空气接触充氧，而且由于搅动液体，加速了空气中氧向液体中转移，从而完成充氧的目的。此外，曝气还有防止池内悬浮体下沉，加强池内有机物与微生物与溶解氧接触的目的，从而保证池内微生物在有充足溶解氧的条件下，对污水中有机物的氧化分解作用。现有的鼓风曝气池在工作过程中，污水与气泡混合不够均匀，曝气效率较低，难以满足人们的需求。

[0006]实用新型内容

[0007]本实用新型旨在解决上述技术问题，提供一种能够使有机污水与气泡均匀混合、曝气效率高的有机污水处置装置。

[0008]为了达到上述目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：

[0009]一种有机污水处理装置，包括筒壳、鼓风机、曝气管、摆动电机和若干组曝气组件，筒壳内部为污水处理腔，筒壳的顶部设有与污水处理腔连通的进水管，筒壳的底部设有与污水处理腔连通的排水管，所述若干曝气组件沿所述筒壳的轴向依次设置，最下端的曝气组件包括摆动管筒，所述摆动管筒和所述筒壳转动连接，所述摆动电机通过传动机构与所述摆动管筒转动连接，所述鼓风机连接所述曝气管，所述曝气管连接最下端的曝气组件，相邻的两个曝气组件通过阻尼器连接。

[0010]作为一种优选的技术方案，每个曝气组件均包括沿周向设置的若干个安装板条，每个安装板条用于安装曝气盘和/或曝气头组件，所述曝气头组件包括曝气头安装板和若干个曝气头，曝气头安装板内设有气体通路，该气体通路与各个曝气头连通，曝气头安装板安装在安装板条的下端，曝气盘安装在安装板条的上端，所述曝气盘为盒体结构，所述曝气盘的顶部均匀设有若干曝气孔，所述曝气盘的底部设有进气孔，安装曝气盘的安装板条上设有与所述进气孔相对应的通孔。

[0011]作为一种优选的技术方案，最下端的曝气组件包括摆动管筒、两个曝气盘、两个连接分管和两组曝气头组件，两个曝气盘分别安装在两个安装板条上，所述连接分管呈L形，连接分管的一端连接在所述摆动管筒上，连接分管的另一端安装在安装板条的通孔处，所述连接分管连通所述摆动管筒和所述曝气盘。

[0012]作为一种优选的技术方案，最上端的曝气组件包括通气管、安装座、阻尼器和四组曝气头组件，两个安装板条固定安装在所述安装座上，所述安装座和所述通气管固定连接，所述通气管与所述曝气头组件中曝气头安装板内的气体通路相通，所述阻尼器设置在所述通气管的最底端。

[0013]作为一种优选的技术方案，中间的若干曝气组件包括通气管、安装座、阻尼器、四组曝气头组件和两组曝气盘，两个安装板条固定安装在所述安装座上，所述安装座和所述通气管固定连接，所述通气管与所述曝气头组件中曝气头安装板内的气体通路相通，所述阻尼器设置在所述通气管的最底端。

[0014]采用上述技术方案后，本实用新型具有如下优点：

[0015]本实用新型的一种有机污水处理装置，通过好氧法对污水进行生化处理，在曝气过程中，各个曝气组件沿筒壳的轴向设置且在筒壳内往复摆动，使得气泡与污水混合均匀，提升了曝气效率。

[0016]随着曝气组件的转动速度增加，曝气组件产生的较小气泡会因为流体的碰撞而融合成较大气泡，这种现象往往在靠近进水管处发生，要保证靠近进水管处的气泡维持合适大小，就需要使上端的曝气组件转速较小。但是，为了保证搅拌作用使气泡与污水混合均匀，中下部的曝气组件有需要具有较大转速。本实用新型的一种有机污水处理装置，通过阻尼器连接相邻的曝气组件，当摆动电机驱动最下端的曝气组件转动时，由于阻尼器的作用，各曝气组件的转动速度会由下至上逐渐减小，以满足上述需求。

[0017]附图说明

[0018]图1为一种有机污水处置装置的结构示意图；

[0019]图2为一种有机污水处置装置的主视图；

[0020]图3为图2中A-A剖面的剖视图；

[0021]图4为四组曝气组件的结构示意图。

[0022]具体实施方式

[0023]下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。

[0024]如图1-4所示，一种有机污水处置装置，包括筒壳1、鼓风机2、曝气管3、摆动电机4和四组曝气组件5。

[0025]筒壳1内部为污水处理腔，筒壳1的顶部设有与污水处理腔连通的进水管101，筒壳1的底部设有与污水处理腔连通的排水管102。

[0026]所述四组曝气组件5沿所述筒壳1的轴向依次设置。每个曝气组件5均包括沿周向设置的两个安装板条501，每个安装板条501用于安装曝气盘502和/或曝气头组件503。所述曝气头组件503包括曝气头安装板和若干个曝气头，曝气头安装板内设有气体通路，该气体通路与各个曝气头连通。曝气头安装板安装在安装板条501的下端，使得曝气头朝下曝气。曝气盘502安装在安装板条501的上端，使得曝气盘502朝上曝气。所述曝气盘502为矩形盒体结构，所述曝气盘502的顶部均匀设有若干曝气孔，所述曝气盘502的底部设有进气孔，气体从进气孔进入曝气盘502的内腔，然后分成若干小气泡从各个曝气孔中排出。安装曝气盘502的安装板条501上设有与所述进气孔相对应的通孔。

[0027]最下端的曝气组件5包括摆动管筒504、两个曝气盘502、两个连接分管505和两组曝气头组件503。所述摆动管筒504和所述筒壳1转动连接，所述鼓风机2连接所述曝气管3，所述曝气管3连接所述摆动管筒504。所述摆动电机4固定安装在所述筒壳1的底部并通过传动机构与所述摆动管筒504转动连接。所述传动机构的传动方式可以是链条转动、齿轮传动、同步带传动等。所述摆动电机4根据一定的时间间隔正反转。两个曝气盘502安装在两个安装板条501上。所述连接分管505呈L形，连接分管505的一端连接在所述摆动管筒504上，连接分管505的另一端安装在安装板条501的通孔处，所述连接分管505连通所述摆动管筒504和所述曝气盘502。

[0028]最上端的曝气组件5包括通气管506、安装座507、阻尼器508和四组曝气头组件503。中间的两个曝气组件5包括通气管506、安装座507、阻尼器508、四组曝气头组件503和两组曝气盘502。两个安装板条501固定安装在所述安装座507上，所述安装座507和所述通气管506固定连接。所述通气管506与所述曝气头组件503中曝气头安装板内的气体通路相通。所述阻尼器508设置在所述通气管506的最底端，所述阻尼器508连接相邻的两个曝气组件5。

[0029]对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

[0030]此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

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