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    专

    一种基于多智能体强化学习的自适应交通信号控制方法

    126153504B1
    发明人
    ZHANG C, JIN S, ZHENG K
    受让人
    大连海事大学
    申请人
    Apple Inc.
    申请号
    108443495
    申请日
    2018-04-05
    公开(公告)号
    126153504B1
    公开(公告)日
    2002-01-24
    IPC分类号
    B05D005/12H01J029/89C09D183/06C09D183/08H01J029/88H01J029/10
    CPC分类号
    -
    优先权号
    102005062511
    优先权日
    2005-12-26
    摘要

    NOVELTY - The device has actuators (310-340) configured to compensate displacements of helical springs (311-341), which are connected with left and right front and rear wheels of a vehicle. First pump (100) is configured to supply fluid to one of the actuators of left and right front wheels under the actuators. Second pump is configured for supplying the fluid to one of the actuators of left and right rear wheels of the vehicle. The first and second pumps are incorporated to one of cylinders for supplying one of the actuators with the fluid based on propelling of an electromotor.

    USE - Active suspension device for a vehicle.

    ADVANTAGE - The first and second pumps are incorporated to one of the cylinders for supplying one of the actuators with the fluid based on propelling of the electromotor, thus enhancing fuel efficiency of the device and increasing capacitance of the pumps. The device is simple in design and inexpensive to manufacture.

    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of an active suspension device.

    Pump (100)

    Actuators (310-340)

    Helical springs (311-341)

    Fluid reservoir (500)

    Supplementary valves (510-540)

    权利要求
    A display apparatus, comprising a display region and a dummy region located on at least one side of the display region, wherein the display region comprises a plurality of pixel drive circuits and a plurality of display light emitting devices, a display light emitting device comprises a display anode, a display cathode, and a display emitting layer disposed between the display anode and the display cathode; the dummy region comprises a cathode voltage line, at least one dummy anode connection line, and a plurality of dummy light emitting devices, a dummy light emitting device comprises a dummy anode, a dummy cathode, and a dummy emitting layer disposed between the dummy anode and the dummy cathode; both the display cathode and the dummy cathode are connected with the cathode voltage line, the display anode is connected with a pixel drive circuit, the dummy anode is connected with the dummy anode connection line, and the dummy anode connection line is configured such that a voltage difference between the dummy anode and the dummy cathode is less than a light-up voltage of the dummy light emitting device.
    The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dummy anode connection line is connected with the cathode voltage line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dummy anode connection line is in a shape of a strip extending along a first extension direction, a plurality of dummy anode connection lines are disposed in sequence along a second extension direction, the first extension direction is a direction away from the display region, and the second extension direction is a direction perpendicular to the first extension direction.
    The display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the dummy anode connection line comprises a first connection line and a second connection line with different extension lengths, and the first connection line and the second connection line are disposed alternately along the second extension direction.
    The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display apparatus further comprises a transition region, the transition region is located between the display region and the dummy region, the transition region comprises a transition anode connection line and a plurality of transition light emitting devices, a transition light emitting device comprises a second anode, a transition cathode, and a transition emitting layer disposed between the transition anode and the transition cathode, the transition cathode is connected with the cathode voltage line, the transition anode is connected with the transition anode connection line, the transition anode connection line is a monolithic metal layer extending along a column direction, and the transition anode connection line is configured such that a voltage difference between the transition anode and the transition cathode is less than a light-up voltage of the transition light emitting device.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the transition anode connection line is connected with the cathode voltage line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a width of the transition anode connection line is greater than a width of the cathode voltage line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a width of the transition anode connection line is greater than a width of the dummy anode connection line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a width of the transition anode connection line is greater than a width of the transition anode.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a length of the transition anode connection line is less than an extension length of the cathode voltage line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a length of the transition anode connection line is greater than an extension length of the dummy anode connection line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a width of the dummy anode connection line is less than a width of the cathode voltage line.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a quantity of dummy light emitting devices in the dummy region is different from a quantity of transition light emitting devices in the transition region.
    The display apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a quantity of dummy light emitting devices in the dummy region is greater than a quantity of transition light emitting devices in the transition region.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an orthographic projection of at least one dummy light emitting device on a plane of the display apparatus is at least partially overlapped with an orthographic projection of the transition anode connection line on the plane of the display apparatus.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an orthographic projection of at least one transition light emitting device on a plane of the display apparatus is not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the dummy anode connection line on the plane of the display apparatus.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the transition anode is connected with the transition anode connection line through a transition anode via, and the dummy anode is connected with the dummy anode connection line through a dummy anode via, and the dummy anode via and the transition anode via are not on a same straight line along a row direction.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein on both sides of the display apparatus in a row direction, the transition region and the dummy region comprise three columns of light emitting devices, and each column of light emitting devices comprises a plurality of dummy light emitting devices or a plurality of transition light emitting devices disposed in sequence along a column direction.
    The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein on both sides of the display apparatus in a column direction, the dummy region comprises two rows of light emitting devices, and each row of light emitting devices comprises a plurality of dummy light emitting devices disposed in sequence along a row direction.
    The display apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein on a plane perpendicular to the display apparatus, the display apparatus comprises a silicon substrate, a drive circuit layer disposed on the silicon substrate, and a light emitting structure layer disposed on one side of the drive circuit layer away from the silicon substrate; the drive circuit layer comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer, a fifth conductive layer, a sixth conductive layer, a seventh conductive layer, and an eighth conductive layer disposed in sequence on the silicon substrate, and the cathode voltage line is disposed in the eighth conductive layer.
    The display apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the transition anode connection line, the dummy anode connection line, and the cathode voltage line are disposed in a same layer.
    The display apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the drive circuit layer in the display region comprises a plurality of repetitive units, at least one repetitive unit comprises a plurality of pixel drive circuits, at least one pixel drive circuit comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a storage capacitor, a control electrode of the first transistor is connected with a scan signal line, a first electrode of the first transistor is connected with a data signal line, a control electrode of the second transistor is connected with a reference signal line, a control electrode of the third transistor is connected with a first capacitor plate of the storage capacitor, a first electrode of the third transistor is connected with a first power supply line, and a second capacitor plate of the storage capacitor is connected with the cathode voltage line; the scan signal line and the reference signal line are disposed in the second conductive layer, the data signal line is disposed in the third conductive layer, and the first power supply line is disposed in the fourth conductive layer.
    The display apparatus according to claim 22, wherein in the repetitive unit, the first capacitor plate of the storage capacitor of the at least one pixel drive circuit is disposed in the fifth conductive layer, and the second capacitor plate of the storage capacitor is disposed in the sixth conductive layer.
    The display apparatus according to claim 22, wherein in the repetitive unit, the first capacitor plate of the storage capacitor of the at least one pixel drive circuit is disposed in the seventh conductive layer, and the second capacitor plate of the storage capacitor is disposed in the sixth conductive layer.
    说明书
    [0001]FIG. 1 is a front view of a first image of a display screen or portion thereof with an animated graphical user interface showing our new design; FIG. 2 is a front view of a second image thereof; FIG. 3 is a front view of a third image thereof; FIG. 4 is a front view of a fourth image thereof; FIG. 5 is a front view of a fifth image thereof; FIG. 6 is a front view of a sixth image thereof; and, FIG. 7 is a front view of a seventh image thereof. The appearance of the transitional image sequentially transitions between the images shown in FIGS. 1 through 7 . The process or period in which one image transitions to another image forms no part of the claimed design. The dash-dot broken line showing of a portion of a display screen in FIGS. 1-7 represents environmental subject matter and forms no part of the claimed design.
    同族专利
    暂无同族专利