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    专

    抗肿瘤通关藤醇及其高纯度制备方法

    909807580A
    发明人
    韩永龙, 王梦月, 李晓波, 陈君君, 周阳云, 张科之, 吴子薇, 朱琴芳, 孟昭阳, 孟晶晶, 向丹凤, 韩忻云
    受让人
    SHANGHAI SIXTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL (USJT-C)
    申请人
    Lewis Scott Niles
    申请号
    MI20010707
    申请日
    1975-04-01
    公开(公告)号
    909807580A
    公开(公告)日
    2006-06-01
    IPC分类号
    E01C023/09
    CPC分类号
    -
    优先权号
    380693
    优先权日
    1993-12-20
    摘要

    NOVELTY - A control device has an actuator rod (9) positioned below the base cap (6) of the reactor pressure vessel (1), coupled to the emergency cooling via a hydraulic transmission system with at least one hydraulic cylinder (7) arranged parallel to the reactor pressure vessel axis. The opposite end of the rod to that coupled to the transmission system is positioned at a distance of ca. 3 cm from the reactor pressure vessel base cap.

    USE - The control device is used for a cooling circuit for emergency cooling of a reactor pressure vessel, e.g. for preventing melt down of a nuclear core in a pressurized water reactor.

    ADVANTAGE - The rod is activated for operation of the emergency cooling by the movement of the reactor pressure vessel without requiring external energy.

    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section through a reactor pressure vessel.

    Reactor pressure vessel (1)

    Base cap of reactor pressure vessel (6)

    Hydraulic cylinder (7)

    Actuator rod (9)

    权利要求
    1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a dielectric layer in which zirconium, hafnium, and a IV group element are mixed, wherein the dielectric layer includes a ZrHfCeO layer and has a dielectric constant of 50 to 60.
    2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed using an atomic layer deposition method.
    3. The method of claim 2 , wherein, in performing the atomic layer deposition method, a zirconium deposition cycle is performed A times, a hafnium deposition cycle is performed B times, a IV group element deposition cycle is performed C times, and the foregoing deposition cycles as a unit is performed D times, wherein A, B, C and D are natural numbers, wherein the numbers A is adjusted not to exceed the maximum deposition thickness by which the zirconium remains mixable, wherein the number B is adjusted not to exceed the maximum deposition thickness by which the hafnium remains mixable, wherein the number C is adjusted not to exceed the maximum deposition thickness by which the IV group element remains mixable, and wherein the number D is adjusted not to exceed a desired deposition total thickness of the dielectric layer.
    4. The method of claim 2 , wherein in performing the atomic layer deposition method, a zirconium/hafnium deposition cycle is performed E times, and a IV group element deposition cycle is performed F times, and the foregoing deposition cycles as a unit is performed G times, wherein E, F and G are natural numbers, wherein the number E is adjusted not to exceed the maximum deposition thickness by which the zirconium/hafnium remains mixable, wherein the number G is adjusted not to exceed the maximum deposition thickness by which the IV group element remains mixable, and wherein the number G is adjusted not to exceed a desired deposition total thickness of the dielectric layer.
    5. The method of claim 3 , wherein each of the deposition cycles includes a source gas introduction step, a purge step, a reaction gas introduction step, and a purge step.
    6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the zirconium/hafnium deposition cycle includes a step of introducing a mixed source of zirconium and hafnium, a purge step, a reaction gas introduction step, and a purge step.
    7. The method of claim 6 , wherein, in the mixed source, a mixture ratio of the zirconium and the hafnium is adjusted to be 1:1 to 4.
    8. A method for fabricating a capacitor, comprising: forming a bottom electrode; forming a dielectric layer over the bottom electrode, wherein zirconium, hafnium, and a IV group element are mixed in the dielectric layer; and forming a top electrode over the dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer has a stack structure of a ZrHfMO layer and an M-rich ZrHfMO layer, wherein M is a IV group element.
    9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the IV group element includes Si or Ce.
    10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the M-rich ZrHfMO layer is formed at a portion of the dielectric layer making contact with the bottom electrode.
    11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the dielectric layer further comprises an M-rich ZrHfMO layer is formed at a portion of the dielectric layer making contact with the top electrode.
    12. The method of claim 8 , further, before the forming of the top electrode, comprising: performing a thermal process on the dielectric layer; and performing a surface nitrification process.
    13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the thermal process includes a primary thermal process and a second thermal process or the primary thermal process and a plasma oxidation process.
    14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the primary thermal process is performed in a rapid thermal process or a furnace at a temperature of 500° C. to 700° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere.
    15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the secondary thermal process is performed in a rapid thermal process or a furnace under a O 2 or O 3 atmosphere.
    16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the plasma oxidation process is performed at a temperature of 300° C. to 500° C. under the pressure of 0.1 Torr to 10 Torr.
    17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the surface nitrification process is performed as a plasma nitrification process.
    18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the surface nitrification process is performed using N 2 plasma or NH 3 plasma at a temperature of 300° C. to 500° C. under the pressure of 0.1 Torr to 10 Ton.
    说明书
    [0001]FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a vehicle exterior in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front/left side perspective view of the vehicle exterior of FIG. 1 , wherein a front/right side perspective view is a mirror image thereof; FIG. 3 is a left side perspective view of the vehicle exterior of FIG. 1 , wherein a right side perspective view is a mirror image thereof; FIG. 4 is a rear/left side perspective view of the vehicle exterior of FIG. 1 , wherein a rear/right side perspective view is a mirror image thereof; and, FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the vehicle exterior of FIG. 1 . The broken lines are for illustrative purposes only and form no part of the claimed design.
    同族专利
    暂无同族专利