在研究创新基本概念的背景下,逐步发现需要进一步对创新意识、问题意识与创新精神等概念进行进一步的辨析,提出创新意识决定于创新的存在,问题意识取决于问题的存在,当从意识层面落实到实践层面后,才可以实现创新精神,对于这三组概念的辨析,希望能够对大学生创新教育的开展有一定的借鉴意义.
在对中美大学生访谈的基础上,对大学生创新驱动力进行了跨文化心理学的考察.发现在不同的社会文化背景下,会有不同的驱动力,但问题解决和让生活更美好成为了共同动力.调查结论启示我们可以从课程思政引导广大大学生树立正确的世界观、谋划和设计专业相关社会实践和实训实验等角度探索激发大学生去创新、去从事创新活动的路径.
以项目形式开展的大学生创新活动的管理工作是一项复杂的系统工程,虽然机制已相对成熟,但在实际管理过程中还存在诸多问题。中央民族大学基于开源希科系统(CxServer),对项目的信息化管理做出有益的探索,取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。
The innovative practice system was constructed by improving the education conception,reforming the new talent-cultivating pattern and improving the talent-producing program.Meanwhile,the students' innovative ability was strengthened by studying the teaching process,constructing the practice teaching platform,and building an environment for the coexistence of pluralistic cultures.
The development of time calls for innovative and multi-competent talents who have rich knowledge and ability to face new challenges and solve new problems.Scientific research is an effective way to cultivate students' competence.Therefore,universities should set up a system to encourage and guarantee undergraduate students' participation of scientific research.