Objective To describe and compare the status of knowledge, attitude and screening practice (KAP) of cervical cancer among women between six urban and rural areas of China, and explore the influencing factors. Methods A total of 599 women were recruited by multistage stratified random sampling method in eastern, central and western regions of China. A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted to estimate their KAP about cervical cancer. Results The awareness rate of cervical cancer among urban women was 16. 4％, which was higher than that in rural area(8. 0％) (P ＜ 0. 05). The positive rate of attitude about urban women's cervical cancer prevention and treatment(72. 5％) was higher than that of rural women (70. 1％). However, the participation rate of cervical cancer screening among urban women (62. 8％) was lower than that among rural women (67. 4％) (P ＞ 0. 05). The influencing factors for cervical cancer screening practice were education, provinces and attitude among urban women. However, the ethnicity, occupation, provinces and attitude could influence the screening practice among rural women. Conclusion Although the fact that women in urban and rural areas had very low level of knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and treatment, their attitude was more active. But their behavior of participating in screening practice still needs to be improved. The influencing factors of screening practice between urban and rural women were different. In the future implementation of the project, we should make different strategies based on urban-rural differences, so that both urban and rural women can obtain information in time, establish a positive attitude towards prevention and treatment, and take an active part in cervical cancer screening program.

Objective To compare the status of knowledge,attitudes and practice (KAP) related tobreast cancer among women in urban and rural areas,and explore the difference of influencing factors between urban and rural areas. Methods599 women were recruited through multistage stratified random sampling method. The differences among status,influencing factors of KAP related to breast cancer between urban and rural areas were analyzed. Results The rate of knowledge of breast cancer in urban (26. 2％) was higher thanthat in rural area (13. 3％) (P ＜ 0. 05). The influencing factors of knowledge among urban women were nation (non-Han: OR = 0. 042),educational background (Junior College or higher: OR = 3. 826) and occupation (business and worker: OR = 7. 402),while educational background (high school: OR = 3.427,Junior College or higher: OR = 24. 975) was the only influencing factor in rural areas. The occupation (officer: OR= 20. 453) and province (Jiangxi: OR = 0. 373) were the influencing factors of breast cancer attitude in urban areas. However,the age (≥55: OR = 0. 140),education background (high school: OR = 2. 696,Junior College or higher: OR = 3. 116) and province (Jiangxi: OR = 4. 236,Zhejiang: OR = 4. 028) were the influences amongrural women. The education background (Junior College or higher: OR = 3. 140),province (Jiangxi: OR = 3. 322,Zhejiang: OR = 10.567) and attitude toward breast cancer (positive attitude: OR = 2. 577) could affect the practice of breast cancer screening among urban women,while the nation (non-Han: OR = 0. 316),province (Jiangxi: OR = 9. 107) and attitude (positive attitude: OR = 7. 973) could affect the practice among rural women. Conclusion The awareness rate of breast cancer among women in urban and rural areas was different. The influencing factors of KAP of breast cancer between urban and rural women were various. It issuggested that specific strategies should be developed according to the differences between urban and rural women forbreast cancer prevention.

Objective To understand the current situation of Chinese grassroots family planning team assuming health education tasks. To explore effective mechanisms and mode of resource integration. Methods Combing factors of area, independence of health education institution and integration situation,5 provinces including Beijing,Hebei,Anhui, Shaanxi and Gansu were selected as research field. Through qualitative interview method including group discussion and personal interview,134 objects were surveyed,consisting of leaders and skeleton staff in health and family planning commission, institutions of health education and family planning in Province-Municipality-County tri-level. Results There is a serious quantity shortage of health education professionals,especially at the grassroots level. The proportion of healthy education personnel in the county level was less than 0. 60 /100 000. Most interviewees (129 /134) believed that there is a good feasibility of grassroots family planning team assuming health education tasks. While,the opportunities and challenges coexist. Currently,some provinces have initially explored out some practices and experiences in grassroots family planning team assuming health education tasks. Against the transfer training of basic health education to the family planning personnel,the common primary health education skills could be roughly divided into three categories. Conclusion Chinese family planning network system could play a complementary role in the system of health promotion and education. Against grassroots family planning staff,targeted transfer training of health education should be strengthened. The division of responsibilities should be clear between grassroots health education professionals team and transition family planning staff.

Objective To describe the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and control,the willingness and behavior of participating in cervical cancer screening programs in rural and urban areas of China,and to obtain the status,influencing factors and correlation of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) about cervical cancer.Methods A total of 599 women from 6 districts in 3 provinces in eastern,central and western regions of China were recruited through a multi stage stratified random sampling method.Questionnaire was used to survey women's knowledge,attitude and practice about cervical cancer prevention and control.The relevant factors and correlation between KAP were analyzed.Results The awareness rate of knowledge about prevention and control of cervical cancer was only 12.2％.Education background (secondary education OR =5.608,college degree and above OR =22.256) and region (eastern OR =2.431,western OR =2.219) were the influencing factors of knowledge awareness rate.About 71.3％ women had positive attitudes towards screening and treatment of cervical cancer.Education background (secondary education OR =2.371,college degree and above OR =3.940),nationality (OR =1.763),occupation (OR =2.208) and area (OR =0.575) were the influencing factors of attitude.About 65.6％ women had ever received cervical cancer screening,and region and family history of cervical cancer were the influencing factors.The participation rate of "Cervical cancer free screening program of China" was 35.9％.There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude,attitude and practice.However,there was no significant correlation between knowledge and practice.Conclusion Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment was deficient among women in China.The overall attitude was positive,but participation in screening was still insufficient.

Objective To describe the status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and behavior of breast cancer in China.To investigate the relationship among knowledge,attitude and behavior.Methods A total of 599 women were recruited through multistage stratified random sampling method and surveyed face-to-face using a self-designed questionnaire.The status,influencing factors and the relationship between the knowledge,attitude and practice of breast cancer were analyzed.Results The rate of adequate knowledge of breast cancer was 19.7％.Educational background and occupation are the influencing factors of breast cancer knowledge.The odds ratio of college degree or above was 5.760 (3.280-10.114),the OR of public office was 4.111 (1.368-12.349).72％ women have positive attitudes towards screening and treatment of breast cancer.Age (the odds ratio of the age ≥55 was 0.226 (0.081-0.627),nationality (the odds ratio of Non-Han nationality was 0.455 (0.276-0.748),education (the odds ratio of college degree or above was 1.897 (1.049-3.432) and occupation (the odds ratio of public office was 3.693 (1.295-10.535) are the factors influencing breast cancer attitude.The breast examination rate was 65.6％.Among them,the age (the odds ratio of the age ≥55 was 0.145 (0.053-0.400),occupation (the odds ratio of public office was 3.045 (1.359-6.827),medical history (the OR was 7.202 (2.395-21.653) and regions (the odds ratio of western was 6.819 (4.199-1 1.073) were the influencing factors of the breast examination behavior.The knowledge,attitude and behavior of breast cancer were associated with each other.After adjustment of confounding,only positive attitudes could affect the behavior [OR was 3.763 (2.392-5.918)].Conclusion The attitude and knowledge of breast cancer should be further improved.The rate of breast examination has been improved obviously in China.There are different influencing factors of breast cancer knowledge,belief and practice,and the three are related to each other.

目的 了解我国网民对健康类信息的关注情况及其变化趋势,为开展相应的健康教育提供依据.方法 利用今日头条算数中心提供的数据,即2015年10月1日-2016年9月30日期间用户在“今日头条”客户端和“头条网”阅读行为的记录数据,就网民对健康类信息的关注情况进行分析.结果 在“今日头条”全网5.8亿激活用户中,＜18、18～30、31～40、41～50及50岁以上的网民对健康类信息的关注率分别为3.7％、37.6％、27.9％、46.4％和31.7％;男性、女性用户对健康类信息的关注率分别为17.2％和28.1％;全国关注健康类信息的地区前5名均为西部省区,以新疆居首位.在所有健康类信息中,最受网民关注的前3位为营养、疾病和药物.在调查期间对于健康类信息的每月阅读总量整体呈逐月稳步上升的趋势.结论 我国网民对健康类信息的关注程度迅速提高,中年人是关注健康类信息的主要人群,西部省区依然对健康类信息关注明显,营养、疾病和药物3方面的信息最受网民关注,应有针对性地向相关人群提供健康信息,充分利用新媒体平台的优势开展健康教育.

目的 了解我国网民对疾病信息的关注情况,为改进相应的健康教育工作提供依据.方法 利用今日头条算数中心提供的2015年10月1日-2016年9月30日期间用户在“今日头条”客户端和“头条网”的阅读行为记录数据,就网民对疾病信息的关注情况进行分析.结果 18岁以下、18～30岁、31～40岁、41～ 50岁和50岁以上年龄段的网民对疾病信息的关注率分别为4.8％、24.4％、23.6％、44.7％和35.7％,其中41～ 50岁年龄组的网民对疾病信息最为关注.男性、女性对疾病信息的关注比例分别为12.2％和20.9％.1年之中疾病信息阅读数上升迅速的月份为3月和7月,关注疾病信息前5位的省份集中在秦岭-淮河一线以南,以湖北省为首.网民关注疾病的前3位分别为高血压、糖尿病、便秘,与2014年相比,对高血压的关注度显著增加.结论 我国网民对疾病信息整体关注度大幅上升,我国南方居民对于疾病信息的关注度较高.整体上,网民对于疾病的关注度仍处于较低水平,尤其是男性网民,需进一步加强健康教育.建议政府有关部门根据重点人群的特点,积极利用社区、新媒体等多渠道开展相应的健康科普教育活动.

目的 了解我国网民对健身类信息的关注情况,为开展相应的健康教育提供科学依据.方法 利用“今日头条”算数中心提供的2015年10月1日-2016年9月30日期间用户在“今日头条”客户端和头条网的阅读行为记录数据,就网民对健身类信息的关注情况进行分析.结果 截至2016年9月30日,网民对健身类资讯阅读量为16.3亿;18岁以下、18～30岁、31 ～40岁、41～50岁、50岁以上群体对于健身类信息关注率分别为0.2％、0.8％、0.4％、0.5％和0.1％;男性和女性关注健身类信息比例分别为0.4％、0.3％;关注健身类信息地域前5位分别是新疆(2.04％)、上海(1.92％)、云南(1.91％)、海南(1.89％)、黑龙江(1.83％).跑步是网民最关注的运动方式;男性和女性对于跑步类信息关注比例分别为6.9％、7.3％;18岁以下、18～30岁、31 ～40岁、41～ 50岁、50岁以上人群对跑步类信息关注度分别为2.3％、13.4％、10.7％、9.9％和4.0％;关注跑步类信息前5位省区市分别为北京(8.4％)、上海(8.0％)、天津(7.7％)、新疆(7.6％)和湖北(7.5％).结论 网民对健身类信息比较关注,年轻人比老年人、男性比女性、西部省份网民对健身类信息更为关注.

为完善对国家卫生计生委主管期刊质量的综合评估,采用德尔菲(Delphi)专家咨询法制定可以量化的“医学学术期刊质量综合评估指标体系”,评估体系包括政治质量、学术质量、编辑出版质量以及出版能力,一级指标4项、二级指标10项、三级指标45项.评价体系具有全面性和综合性,采用定性与定量相结合的方式,注重学科专业分类评价的特点,有一定的创新性.

卫生领域作为自然科学的重要方面,该领域科技期刊对于推动医学研究、临床试验、疾病预防控制、卫生管理的发展不可替代.文章分析了卫生领域科技期刊发展现状及存在问题,提出了对策建议.

Objectives This study reviews the mass media coverage of tobacco control in order to formulate the strategies of mass media campaign.Methods Based on the collecting and coding of 110 awarded news works of the China Mass Media Tobacco Control Communications Initiative Program,we conducted content analysis by analyzing the variables including the content and structure of the coverage.Results The major sources of tobacco control coverage were Chinese government,public opinion leaders and TC institutes,and the proportion of the sum of Public opinion leaders and Experts of the public health field(36.7%)superseded the proportion of Government administrations(27.9%).Local and urban press(44.0%) was the major release channel of tobacco control topics.The issue distribution presented by the awarded news works had a proper richness.The coverage focused mainly on institutes and public space(32.0%),appealling targets were wide.The prime persuasion methods in awarded news works were visualization(40.0%) and fear appeal(28.6%).Conclusions A personified expression pattern is emerging in tobacco control coverage.In the future,media coverage of tobacco control should target at a more precise communication audience,and generate more contents,more expression styles and persuasion techniques.

Objective To assess knowledge,beliefs and behaviors regarding influenza prevention among urban community residents in 4 cities.Methods Shenyang,Guangzhou,Chengdu and Nanjing were selected by specific sample survey method,1 urban district was selected by simple random method in each city,and then 3 communities were selected.Group interview was carried out in each community.A total of 12 group and 95 persons were interviewed.Results Most participants could not make a distinction between the common cold and flu and they had low awareness about flu(89/95).There was few persons(7/95) who received an influenza vaccination in the past year.The non-vaccination reasons were: flu was not serious and their health status were good(77/95),the safety and effectiveness of flu vaccine(72/95),vaccination was not free(48/95),limited vaccine effect on flu(48/95),few people around them taken vaccine(40/95).Conclusion Health education should be strengthened for preventive behavior and health belief of influenza improvement.

Objective To review the mental health topic reports in some of the mainstream print media,and provide related guidance for future mental health report.Methods 6 newspapers were chosen by typical sampling as sampling frame,605 topic reports during 2007-2012 were collected by key words.The quantitative features of reports were described by content analysis.Results The number of mental health topic reports during the past 6 years was increasing year by year,the annual peak of reports reached 157(26.0%) in 2011.The yearly peak of reports appeared in October,which was totally 120(19.8%) in 6 years.The main themes of all the reports were medical information and case reports,which were 171 and 137 respectively.Brief news was the most frequent type of reports,accounting for 50.4%.In the distribution of report subjects and types,the difference between several types of newspapers was obvious.Conclusion By viewing the agenda setting,media pay more and more attention to mental health topic reports,it is suggested that media should conduct comprehensive and systematic reports in line with the current situation and respective location.

Objective To understand the knowledge about nutrition and eating behaviors among Chinese Internet users' and provide the theoretical basis to the health education.Methods A questionnaire survey about nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors was carried out for 4172 Chinese Internet users by Internet.Results The awareness rate of the basics knowledge of nutrition and dietary guidelines were good,the rate of answered correctly 4 or more among the 7 basics nutrition questions was 90.3%.The rate answered correctly 3 or more among the 5 dietary guidelines questions was 88.7%.The prevalence of drinking was 70.6%,only 66.8% of the populations prefer a light meal with less salt and 46.9% of people were taking health products.Conclusion The high level understanding of knowledge about nutrition and health among the surveyed population was found.But the further more education is needed for the Internet users to improve the poor eating behavior.

Objective To understand awareness rate of overweight/obesity related knowledge and weight loss behavior among college students,and provide scientific basis for future health education programs.Methods A cluster random sampling was applied to select 2599 on-campus college students from 15 colleges in 10 provinces around China.Students were interviewed by questionnaire about their knowledge of overweight/obesity and behavior of weight loss and other relate information.Results The rate of overweight/obesity(12.8%) in male students was higher obviously than that in female(2.9%),while the rate of underweight in female(34.6%) was higher than that in male(12.1%).33.2% of them had taken actions to lose weight,while 43.5% of female compared to 23.6% of male.51.5% of students tried to lose their weight by "appropriate exercise + diet control",and 29.1% of students(especially 33.0% in female) by "diet".However,54.1% of overweight/obesity students had never tried any methods to lose their weight,with 57.5% in boys and 37.1% in girls.Also,there were 27.1% of students who were "underweight" had taken diet,31.4% in girls and 15.9% in boys.Among students who had taken diet,only 11.2% of them were overweight/obesity,and 18.6% of them were still underweight.Conclusion There was incorrect awareness of overweight/obesity among on-campus college students.There are prominent issues that overweight/obesity male students did not take any action to lose weight due to insufficient attention and underweight female students took diet for body shape.Health education should be conducted in colleges to give correct health diet education and improve their health life style.

Objective To learn eating behaviors of college students and to provide the theoretical basis for health education among them.Methods A total of 2 800 college students from 15 universities of 10 provinces and cities were investigated with the questionnaire of eating behaviors.Results About 20.7% of the college students had less than 3 meals every day.Only 65.0% of people had breakfast everyday,and 13.6% of people had breakfast once in a while.The percentage of students having night snack every day was 15.1%.About 17.2% of college students drinking water less than 1 000 mL/d.About 62.4% of subjects would choose sugary drinks.The percentage of drinking alcohol every day was 3.0%.Conclusion Many unhealthy eating behaviors exist in college students.Health education is needed for the college students to improve their eating behaviors.

Objective To investigate the basic health related knowledge,attitude and behavior among staff member of 50 large enterprises in China,and to provide the basis for enterprises to develop health management measurements. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the employee participated in the activities of health promoting workplace in 50 enterprises.Results 4697 questionnaires were distributed,4574 questionnaires were valid,and the effective rate of 97.4%.24.4% of respondents believed that the male adult should not intake alcohol more than 25 g per day,awareness rate of healthy salt intake was 56%.The overall smoking rate was 29.6%,35.6% of respondents said they did not have time to do exercise,and 65.4% of respondents did not know or not clear whether they had health management sector in their enterprise. Conclusion Our study found the employees of 50 large enterprises had good basic health knowledge and cognition deviation on some important health problems.The performance rate of health behaviors is low,and some enterprises ignore the daily health management work.