This paper describes the origin of marathons, the physical attributes, an analysis of its binding value, and also marathon culture and cultural connotations of marathon. Discussed below are issues, At the same time, this paper puts forward corresponding conclusions and suggestions, such as through marathon, we can popularize and spread marathon culture, Marathon sport organizations should pay more attention to publicity and popularization, and focus on the motion of marathon training. Marathon can be utilized more widely for communicating, improving, and impacting exercise levels and popularity. Marathons will have greater social value because they play a significant role.

据调查,高中生喜欢的游戏,必须包含六个方面的因素:合作有竞争;新意有挑战;技能有难度;互动有负荷;拓展有创造;有趣有戏有情.教师在教学中,若能有针对性地选择或创编这样的游戏,就能玩起来,玩得开心,从而玩得有收获.当然,说到每一个具体的游戏,要想具备这六个方面的因素,那是比较难的,但是,只要我们尽心尽力去争取,通过如下几个渠道,还是可以做到的:(1)将传统的游戏进行筛选和推陈出新,做到有的放矢,即使是徒手游戏也能出彩,例如"地震海啸""您喜欢我吗""我举他跑""叫号贴膏药"等,便是成功的案例.

学校体育功能的演进与拓展始终是围绕着健身和育人这两条主线进行的,对育人而言,体育主要有教育、健身和娱乐功能;对社会而言,体育主要具有文化和辐射功能.在现代教育和体育思想及理念的影响下,现代学校体育的功能被时代赋予新的意义,其内涵呈现出不断扩展的态势.

The Olympic Games is one of the cultural phenomenon relating to all human beings,it is a combination of material culture,nonmaterial culture and symbolic culture.The following paper elaborates the active and profound cultural forces of Olympic Games by methods of literature consultation and logical analysis,including its spiritual and educational values.The youth as the major group of the Olympic Games,YOG offers them an excellent platform to demonstrate their energy and vitality.Besides,this article elaborates the meaning of Nanjing YOG and its practice in realizing it by this specific way to promote the Olympic spirit and culture.

本文通过阐释体育游戏本身精神层面的价值及其教育优势,论述它在师生关系中的作用,进而揭示体育游戏与学生学习生活的内在联系,并总结多年的教学经验,提出一些教学建议.

本文通过阐释体育游戏本身精神层面的价值及其教育优势,论述它在师生关系中的作用,进而揭示体育游戏与学生学习生活的内在联系,并总结多年的教学经验,提出一些教学建议。

The article analyses the advantages,the feasibility and the necessity of sports game education using the data-base research method,discussion method,comparative analysis and cther methods.In order to develop the students' talent and promote their health,the author suggests PE teachers study PE teaching materials,collect,modify and create interesting games,organize sports games in and out of class.Better atmosphere will be created with sports games contributing to sunny sports.

The Olympic spirit,in the form of sports,is the highest spiritual form of all sport activities throughout the human history and it is the marrow of all.The following article expatiates on the essence of Olympic spirit in the methods of literature consultation and logical analysis.Besides,it elaborates the origin of Nanjing YOG and its logos： ＂ Olympics come into the youth,the youth embraces Olympics＂,which well illustrated the core value of Olympic Games： excellence,friendship and respect.

This following article is composed according to the questionnaires done by the youth of Shanghai under the research topic of the educational effect of Olympic Games.And the result show that:Beijing Olympic Games achieved marked result,but there exits some problems.For instance,the understanding of the essence of Olympics by the youth is somewhat limited and lack of continuality.There will be some inspiration and advice to Nanjing,who will conduct the 2014 YOG.The main focus of this paper is to draw lessons from the experience of youth education of Beijing Olympics and overcome the current deficiency,and can make the preparaton Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.

The research uses literature method and deductive reasoning method to discuss the meaning of general education,and the relationship between general education and university physical education.The paper also analyzes major problems in the current university physical education,such as the poor adaptive nature of the courses,the gap in the quality of the teachers and the backward theoretic teaching and teaching method.Finally,the paper points out the way to carry out physical reform in university under general education,including building a multi and unique curriculum;optimizing the knowledge structure of PE teachers,improving teaching method and content,etc.

This is a splendid epic of the Olympic game's development in china,as well as an epic of the confrontation,communication and collaboration of the Chinese and western sport cultures.Aiming at proving a new point of view to the communication of the two cultures as long as equipping the Olympic and sports in china with research of lasting value,this essay discusses about the social and cultural influences behind this situation and it's inherent rule with the methods of documents and materials analysis and comparative analysis.

The authors think that there exists difficulty to understand and implement the professionalization of contemporary P.E.teachers in middle schools after a questionnaire covering 150 P.E.teachers in 15 middle schools located in 5 districts in Shanghai.The difficulty is manifested by the phenomenon that though the public are in a hot pursuit to take PE as their major,most of them lack the ability.The P.E.majors are unaware of the utmost goal of the major,unqualified for scientific researches.Besides,the prospect for the major is bleak.That's why we'd like to put forward the proposal to encourage the development of the P.E.majors in an all-round way,lay out a major development plan suitable for personal potentials and requirements,"learn to be a smart-learner",enhance cooperation and establish "the system of collaborative learning process".Thus,we can play an active role in promoting the reform on P.E.major courses in the institutions of higher learning.

本文运用文献资料法,分析了休闲体育的作用与特点,指出休闲体育是一种积极健康的休闲方式,是当前人们业余文化生活的一项重要选择。发展休闲体育有利于人们生活质量的提高,有利于社会的和谐,并对发展休闲体育提出了相关建议。

采用文献资料等研究方法,对奥林匹克运动全球化和文化传播问题进行研究。主要结论:奥林匹克运动是一种以西方为主导的文化,是一种多元的、催人向上的文化,其传播的背景是文化认同、多元化和全球化,而文化传播正是奥林匹克运动全球化进程的助推器;奥林匹克运动文化传播有政治、经济、教育及整合功能;具有全覆盖、全景式、全天候的特点和多样化、跨文化、现代化的发展策略;应注意反对种族歧视、消除贫富差距歧视、严防政治歧视,以促进奥林匹克运动的可持续发展。

Through an anylysis of the characteristics,essence,recreation and the cultural value of recreational sports,this paper discusses the fact that China has entered a "quasi-leisure era".It is throuth sports games that the public can percept the true essence and value of recreational sports in their leisure life.People choose their own favorite projects and strenghten their body with a happy mood.No matter in the past,at present or in the future,sports games,which have a positive a positive impact on both body and mind,not only play a great role in people's leisure activities,but also become the main contents and means of recreational sports.What's more,this paper also discusses the propagation and development of folk sports games.

运用文献综述法,对篮球运动的内涵及其审美价值进行论述,阐述了篮球欣赏的文化价值、美学价值、创造价值及社会价值,并详细论述了篮球竞赛欣赏的意义。

By the ways of literature study and interview, the article analyzes the status quo of the professional development of the young PE teachers in Shanghai universities, laying emphasis on the basic conditions, professional attitudes and professional ability of the young PE teachers. It aims to find out the existing major problems in the process of their professional development. The paper analyzes the relative causes and puts forward some suggestions.