Deficits in self-control constitute a core risk factor for internet addiction among university students. To better characterize heterogeneity in this association, the present study adopted a person-centered approach to identify latent self-control profiles and to examine whether internet addiction symptom networks and model-based candidate leverage points differed across profiles. In this cross-sectional survey, 1704 university students completed self-report measures of demographic characteristics, self-control, and internet addiction symptoms. Latent profile analysis (LPA), Ising network analysis, Gaussian graphical model (GGM) analysis, and simulation-based threshold-perturbation modeling using NodeIdentifyR were conducted. These simulated perturbations represented hypothetical model-based scenarios rather than empirical clinical or behavioral interventions. Latent profile analysis identified three self-control subgroups—low, moderate, and high (23.94

The social problems especially housing issues have continued to plague Hong Kong residents, affecting their allegiance and the stability. In light of the theoretical framework on institutional-psychological perspective, Hong Kong residents comprehend their own political, socioeconomic environments in terms of their personal characteristics and experiences. Based on these cognitions of their life, the resident sevaluate the overall performance of social development, and then construct their identity as well as source of legitimacy. To acquirein-depth perceptions of the internal mechanism of the residents' national identity, it is crucial to penetrate the effects of house-ownership to analyse the causes of these challenges in order to optimize the collaboration of social security systems. Utilizing the data set from HKPSSD and using the Home Ownership Scheme as an instrumental variable to exclude endogeneity, this study verifies the enhancement effect and transmission mechanism of house-ownership on the national identity of Hong Kong residents. As a result, house-ownership can effectively enhance Hong Kong residents' national identity. Further analysis also shows that house-ownership enhances psychological integration and ultimately constructs national identity of Hong Kong people by improving their life satisfaction. Finally, some policy implication has been proposed with perspectives of housing policy enhancement on national identity.

回归以来,香港青年国家认同的变动趋势与"港澳青年融入国家发展大局"的目标仍存在距离.在宏观的后物质主义价值转型背景下,本文从行为公共管理的制度—心理视野出发,分别从社会文化与利益分配维度为香港青年的身份认同建构提供了实证依据.研究利用OLogit回归模型分解香港民众国家认同融合状态的年龄效应(age effect)及时期效应(period effect),归纳后物质主义背景下香港青年国家认同融合的变迁形态.结合经济民生环境因素考察"物质因素"对香港青年国家认同变迁的影响机制,发现香港青年的融合现状及变化比中老年欠乐观,这反映了香港青年对经济民生的巨大需求尚未得到已有相关政策的有效回应和满足,青年获得感较低成为当今青年国家认同困局的重要原因.因此,建议特区政府从政策精准化、多元化以及加强青年社会责任等多方面优化香港青年政策,为促进粤港澳大湾区融合发展提供政策参考.

《"十四五"社会组织发展规划》指出,加强社会组织党的建设是推动社会组织高质量发展的首要任务.社会工作机构作为社会组织中承接政府基础公共服务的关键载体,胜任力关系着服务供给的稳定与质量.面对政府职能转移、公众需求异化带来的社会组织胜任力瓶颈,如何借助党建引领进行"破题"无疑是当前基层社会服务的重要议题.本研究基于社会资本理论提出党建合力这一新的分析框架,围绕着党建引领提升社会组织胜任力的因果机制展开混合研究.首先,利用2019年中国社工动态调查数据,通过多元回归、广义倾向得分匹配等统计方法,以三大城市群中的510个社工机构为研究对象,提供了党建合力增强社会组织胜任力的量化证据.随后结合珠三角的实践案例呈现党建引领如何提升党建合力以优化社会组织胜任力的内在逻辑,最终对党建合力这一概念作为普适性分析工具的可能性进行了讨论.

Since early 2020, COVID-19 has been a major public security crisis that has had an enormous impact on the world. With the spread of the epidemic, rumors occur, some of which have even caused public panic. They have greatly affected the government's efforts of epidemic prevention and thus urgently need to be evaluated. This study aimed to examine how to make flexible use of different policy tools to govern rumors based on their different characteristics. From the perspective of behavioral public policy, this study observes the effectiveness of various behavioral policy tools in rumor governance, hoping to explore the optimal solution of rumor governance from the perspective of micro public psychology. The survey experiment shows that individual behavior-related rumors (hereafter referred to as IBRs) are easier to be governed than epidemic progress-related rumors (hereafter referred to as EPRs) are, and that quick response is more effective than non-quick response. Through interaction analysis, it is known that in the governance of IBRs, nudge is more effective in rapid response, while in the context of non-quick response, boost outperforms nudge in rumor governance. A similar phenomenon can be seen in the scenario of EPR governance, despite a tinier difference in effectiveness compared with that of IBRs. The study enlightens us that rumor refutation requires not only people's disbelief in and restraint on rumors, but also the implementation of science-based targeted policies. Based on the conclusion, this study puts forward suggestions on implementing targeted policies of rumor governance.

The psychological integration of the national identity of youth in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (hereafter referred to as the GBA) is not only an important foundation for promoting the interactions among them but also a key to the sustained and steady implementation of the "one country, two systems" policy and the GBA strategy. From the perspective of institution-psychology, the national identity of the youth in the GBA has a shared significance integration in the dimensions of culture, politics and interests. The psychological integration mechanism of national identity is established via two paths: identity integration and identity synergy. The introduction and application of behavioral public policy can effectively promote the integration of the national identity of youth in the GBA and the "return" of youth in Hong Kong and Macau to China. Based on the basic principles of behavioral public policy, we analyzed the psychological integration mechanism of the national identity of youth in the GBA and its action mechanism and vital cognitive characteristics. The analysis results can be turned into behavioral public policy or policy suggestions to facilitate the psychological integration of the national identity of the youth in the GBA to realize mutual integration of the GBA.

Since its implementation in July 2021, the "double reduction (the reduction of the excessive academic burden on primary and middle school students, and the over-heated off-campus tutoring)" policy ("the Policy"), which aims to foster a sound environment for extracurricular education, has attracted much social attention. At the preliminary stage where data and cases are insufficient, it is of theoretical and practical significance to evaluate extracurricular tuition and its effect mechanism before the Policy was implemented. This study analyzed the said question based on the data from the China Education Panel Survey between 2014 and 2015 (CEPS2014-2015) by virtue of propensity score matching (PSM) and the intermediate effect. The research found that: (1) extracurricular tuition (ET) is positively correlated with academic performance (AP); (2) high and low extracurricular tuition intensities (ETIs) show no difference in improving academic performance, and the group analysis shows that extracurricular tuition is influenced by the "optimal starting zone (OSZ)"; and (3) psychological resilience (PR) is an intermediate variable of extracurricular tuition, which acts as a "conversion valve". Based on the above findings, the research raised the following suggestions. Firstly, we suggest to emphasize the promotion effect of after-class service on students' academic performance and switch the functions of extracurricular tuition to after-sale service. Then, pay attention to the reverse effect of high extracurricular tuition intensity on students' physical and psychological health and their academic performance. In practice, explore the effective "optimal starting zone" of extracurricular tuition for students. Lastly, cultivate students' psychological resilience by shifting the core of education quality improvement from simple stacking of disciplinary knowledge to psychological health development.

China's Bay Area policies are important for integrating Hong Kong (HK) and Macao youth into China's overall development. However, their effect on national identity is still mostly theoretical, lacking objective and scientific empirical evaluations. From a cultural adaptation perspective, interactions between social groups with different cultural backgrounds can promote cultural and political identity transformation. Therefore, guided by China's Bay Area policies, which encourage various cross-border exchanges via economic cooperation, HK youth can keep in touch with such Mainland Chinese cultural values as "responsible government", facilitating "political socialization", and political-cultural adaptation, helping to promote their psychological inclusion into society, contributing to a positive attitude towards the mainland government, and achieving the policy effect of building national identity. A quasi-natural experiment based on the regional differences in the first stages of China's Bay Area policies can help to evaluate their effects on HK youth's national identity. This study defines the initial stage of the Bay Area policy implementation as from 2016, when the 13th Five-Year Plan advocated building the "Great Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao", to 2019, when the Outline was published. The policies issued at this stage were the so-called "early policies". Due to data limitations, it is difficult to obtain post-2019 survey data; therefore, the study mainly focuses on the policy effects at the beginning of the Bay Area's construction. Four groups of cross-sectional data from the World Value Survey 6 (WVS6) (2010-2014) and World Value Survey 7 (WVS7) (2017-2020), with HK and the mainland (the non-Guangdong region) included, are used to examine the policy effect under the Difference-in-Differences (DID) Model. The research shows that the policies significantly enhanced HK youth's national identity, and their trust in the mainland government played an intermediary role in the policy effect mechanism. However, the effect was uneven, benefiting the national identities of HK youth working in the for-profit private sector more than their unemployed or public sector peers. Therefore, this research proposes several policy implications to facilitate policy decision making related to youth in China's Bay Area.

港澳青年融入国家发展大局,是《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的主要政策目标之一,行为公共政策是可行和有效的前沿范式.在行为公共政策视角下,港澳青年心理融合的行为结构特征作为评估融合政策的核心内容,可以为港澳青年融入湾区的政策制定提供科学、精准的决策参考.本研究从行为公共政策的视角出发,以内地港澳大学生为对象,构建以行为政策为导向的心理融合指标体系,并在该体系下对香港与澳门大学生心理融合的行为结构做对比分析,挖掘两地青年融合结构的认知底层差异,探寻在粤港澳大湾区融合发展背景下,提升港澳青年政策融合效应的行为心理要点和启示.

Summary The current study employed the Stress-Strain-Outcome model to understand the structural process of work support, work-family conflict (WFC), burnout, and job satisfaction among Chinese social workers. Using structural equation modeling, we employed a survey dataset of 1,414 social workers to estimate how burnout mediated the influences of work support and WFC on job satisfaction. Findings The results revealed that WFC directly promotes all three dimensions of burnout (i.e., depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and reduced personal accomplishment), and indirectly impairs job satisfaction through the partial mediation of emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment, net of role stresses or other demographic characteristics. Work support eased burnout and promoted job satisfaction. Applications We highlight that WFC is a noteworthy job stressor impairing social workers’ vocational health. Possible initiatives to promote social support and prevent such stressors are recommended.

粤港澳大湾区的社会融合,不仅是《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》中指明的重点工作,也是港澳地区融入国家发展大局的关键环节.有别于其他国际大型湾区,在"一国两制"的政治框架下,粤港澳大湾区的社会融合有其特殊的制度环境,形成制度差异、主体多元以及文化异质的融合难点,需要进行重点监测与评估,从实证层面把握融合状态.为此,以粤港澳大湾区社会融合的三个重要层面,即区域经济、社会民生以及民众心理为出发点,基于粤港澳大湾区社会融合的建构难点,分析各个融合层面的着力点,构建融合效果的测度指征,形成以区域经济协同为推动、跨境公共服务为保障、民众心理融合为基础的粤港澳大湾区社会融合建构框架及其测度体系,为粤港澳大湾区社会融合的政策制定提供决策参考.

Different countries have introduced different urgent policies to control the spread of the novel coronavirus. The compliance behavior of these anti-epidemic policies has always been an important concern to governments, and its effects need to be tested. In recent years, many scholars have paid attention to the mechanism and intervention of policy compliance behavior, which helps to explain the mechanism of anti-epidemic compliance behavior, and to improve the effectiveness of anti-epidemic policy. Therefore, considering the characters of youth groups in the context of the novel coronavirus, this study takes campus anti-epidemic compliance behavior as the research topic, based on 680 effective samples of college students in China, in order to examine the effectiveness of these policies using an investigation experiment. This study revealed that the ‘Nudge’ policy instrument was the most effective way to guide individuals’ behavior during the coronavirus outbreak, the ‘Sermon’ instrument was the least recognized, and the ‘Whip’ instrument (a traditional and classical policy instrument) had its normal effect on individuals’ behavior. Additionally, it found that high accessibility in policy implementation results in more significant policy behavior. By taking the effects of different policy behaviors into consideration, governments may produce better and more effective policy implementation and compliance during the anti-epidemic period.

建立健全医疗服务跨境融合机制是推进大湾区医疗卫生事业协同发展的前提.为了创新公立医院运行机制,探索跨境卫生健康合作新路径,香港大学深圳医院从"办医、行医、管医、就医"四大领域先行先试.制度创业视角下,医院依托共同的制度愿景开展合作试点,以"内地效率+香港质量"互补优势作为结构融合的运行逻辑,使制度雏形得以区域推广.在跨境融合绩效显现后,医院提炼医改经验并实现样板效用.然而,由于政治体制差异、公益性价值冲突等壁垒,跨境医疗融合机制的整体效能有待提高.因此,塑造"健康湾区"助力"健康中国"是渐进式的过程,应注重顶层设计、治理体系改革和卫生治理能力现代化建设.

近年来,为了巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推动乡村全面高质量发展,国家持续完善乡村振兴政策体系,营造了良好的政策环境.以乡村创业为例,面向大学生群体的政策供给的力度较大,然而政策供给和大学生乡村创业需求之间仍存在着供需不匹配的情况.基于行为公共政策的视角,结合前期的政策调研和深度访谈,利用调查实验重点探究政策内容和行为政策工具对实现政策行为效应的影响,考察大学生乡村创业政策的实现机制及其提升机制.研究发现:(1)在主效应方面,人才层面、财政层面和基础设施层面政策对大学生乡村创业政策行为效应有着正向影响,三者之间无显著差异,而说道型工具、激励型工具和助推型工具会带来正向影响,且后两者的提升效果较为明显;(2)在交互效应方面,激励型和助推型工具对于提升基础设施层面和人才层面政策行为效应的作用较为明显.针对以上结论,为提升乡村振兴战略背景下大学生乡村创业的政策效能,建议政府应当精准施策满足大学生"因时而异"的利益诉求,善用行为政策工具提升政策行为效应,以及通过多方合作搭建良好的信息桥梁.

促进港澳青年"北上"内地发展,融入国家发展大局,最终实现"人心回归",是"粤港澳大湾区"政策体系中的重要内容和目标.回归以来,中央已累计推出100多项鼓励香港青年到内地发展的政策,其效果和机制亟需进行评估.论文基于香港社会动态追踪调查HKPSSD数据,以国家认同作为政策效标,评估现有内地发展政策对香港青年国家认同的效应,并从心理层面考察其作用机制.研究发现,频繁返回内地对青年国家认同确有提升作用,心理融合在此过程中起到完全中介作用.该机制在通过倾向值匹配进行稳健性检验后依然稳健,并且心理融合的中介效应量有所上升.研究表明,香港青年内地发展政策已取得了一定程度的积极效应,心理融合在机制中起到关键的效能转化作用.在粤港澳大湾区"融合发展"的战略目标和制度框架底下,做好心理融合工作,将是香港青年内地发展经历转化为国家归属感的重要抓手.

The current study examined the relationships among work support, role stress, work-family conflict, and life satisfaction, with a sample of social workers in China’s Pearl River Delta (N = 1414). Using structure equation modelling, the study revealed that social workers’ life satisfaction reduced because of role conflict and work-family conflicts. Work-family conflict partially mediated the negative effects of role ambiguity and conflict on social workers’ life satisfaction. Work support from their director, manager, supervisor, and co-workers protectively reduced role stress and work-family conflict. The findings emphasize the significance of managing the interference between work and family for social workers’ well-being.

港澳青年内地就业创业的跨境公共政策是《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的重要组成部分.从行为公共管理的视角来看,因应港澳青年特殊的制度一文化观念体系,考察相关政策的心理融合效应及其机制,将有助于评估政策效果,为推进港澳青年融入国家发展大局提供精准化的决策参考.文章根据政策行为认知研究框架,结合30份港澳青年深度访谈和现有政策文本的内容编码,建立就业创业政策行为认知变量(政策感知、政策合法性评价、政策有效性评价)和心理融合变量,形成“港澳青年就业创业政策行为认知效应”测量问卷,并以广东省主要高校的港澳籍大学生作为调查对象,通过OLS回归分析发现,政策感知、政策评价对心理融合均具有显著的促进作用;通过结构方程模型发现,政策合法性评价与有效性评价在政策行为认知过程中起到并行中介作用,其效应在就业政策和创业政策的认知机制中存在差异.政策评价是提升港澳青年跨境就业创业政策效应的重要抓手,应根据港澳青年政策认知特征,精准化投放政策资源.

伴随着政府数字化转型,数字政府应用蓬勃发展并已成为驱动国家治理现代化的新途径.基于“数字技术与公共卫生治理现代化”全国性网络问卷调查,从政治传播和公共服务两个角度考察数字政府应用对公众信息获取及政府信任的影响机制,进而探讨数字政府应用的未来发展方向.研究发现,数字政府应用促进了疫情专业信息获取且可以有效抵制谣言扩散,传统数字政府应用比商业平台数字政府应用更能发挥积极作用;公众使用数字政府应用获取公共服务显著提升了政府信任;疫情专业信息获取促使公众提升对政府信息和能力的信任.未来数字政府建设应同时强化其政治传播和公共服务功能.

随着粤港澳大湾区的建设发展,香港和澳门人心回归问题逐渐成为探讨焦点.港澳青年作为承前启后的一代,将最终影响"一国两制"的贯彻、落实与发展.本文从港澳比较的视角出发,在"制度-心理"的视野下,将港澳青年国家认同维度下的心理构建机制影响因素归纳为"政治-文化-利益"这三项认知要素.基于608个在粤港澳生国家认同感的调查数据,发现:澳门青年的国家认同感显著高于香港青年;港澳生群体内部异质性产生的根源不在于生源地,而在于国家认同各认知要素构建的心理融合状态;港澳生国家认同的心理融合机制存在一定程度上的差异.据此,本研究提出应基于粤港澳大湾区的建设发展与政策倡导,以融合引导"两制"差异认知;从学校教育、舆论宣传、实践交流三管齐下;关注港澳生政策的"精准化"等方面共同努力提升内地港澳青年国家认同.

两岸交流日益频繁的背景下,台湾民众"登陆"效应需要精准的评估.本文结合群际接触理论,综述两岸交流效果的相关研究,发现两岸学者持有积极效应和消极效应两种观点,研究存在偏误和机制识别等问题.本文运用台湾地区社会调查数据,通过倾向值匹配方法等厘清"登陆"的实际效应.研究发现,处理自选择偏误后,"登陆"对台湾民众的中国人身份认同的提升效应消失,"深度登陆"则效应虽有下降但仍然存在,两岸交流效果预期在"深度登陆"效应机制中充当部分中介角色."登陆"效应存在"错位吸纳"情况,需要提升"登陆"质量与预期,同时转变思维实现"精准吸纳".