从甲骨文到小篆,古汉字的结构形式一直在变化,主要表现在"四书"(象形、指事、会意、形声)内部的相互转化以及"四书"向记号字、半记号字的转变两个方面.古汉字结构产生变化的内部原因很多,主要有形体的简化、意音的强化、形体的整齐化、形体的讹变和形体辨识度的加强等.在古汉字结构的教学中,要让学生正确认识和理解古汉字的结构,一是要重视"四书"又不能囿于"四书",二是要用发展的眼光来看待古汉字的结构.

本文记录广西临桂宛田瑶族乡陶善村的汉语方言,当地人称为"新化话".本文描写宛田方言的声韵调,记录同音字汇.

在汉语方言体范畴研究中,《广西汉语方言体范畴调查与研究》取得了一个阶段性的成果.该成果对"完成体"等体范畴的研究既有较为深入的材料挖掘,也有较为细致的事实描写,其中所涉及的一些理论问题有待进一步深入探讨.

根据古音和今音的对应规律,利用《广韵》《集韵》及其他文献资料,对临桂义宁平话的一些本字进行考证。

Known as Hakka dialect,Rong'an Baixing dialect is also called tuguai dialect. Voiced consonants,now pronounced as glottal stop and affricate,are generally unaspirated,and only one set of affricate and fricative. The lateral fricative [] has a variety of sources. Few of yimu are pronounced [h]. Most of the characters of heyigeyun are mixed with those of heermayun. The characters of haoyun and geyun are also mixed together. There are 9 tones. The homonyms contains more than 3800 characters.

传统的语言课程体系和现有教材已不能很好地适应成人高师独特的办学特性,因此有必要改革传统的语言课程体系,编写切合成人高师语言教学特点的系列教材。语文教师的语言应用能力包括:言语得体——语文教师的口头表达能力,语文教师教学文本话语理解与分析能力,语文教师文言文阅读能力,有方言背景的语文教师的普通话表达能力,语文教师的教学论文写作能力。系列课程建设在教学体系、教学内容和教学方法方面均有创新,具有时用性、原创性和推广性,人才培养效益显著。

The article,by describing the phonology of Yi-ning dialect and analyzing its pronunciation features,focuses on discussing the category ascription of Yi-ning dialect.The author holds that,judging from the perspective of pronunciation features,Yi-ning dialect should not be categorized into Ping dialect of Guilin instead of that of Liuzhou,and therefore should be categorized into Ping dialect in north Guangxi.

Belonging to the system of Southwest official dialects, Xiaguo Street dialect used to be called yongzhou official dialect. This paper describes shengmu and yunmu of Xiaguo Street dialect and arrangesthe list of its homonyms.

Liujia dialect is spoken by the natives of Liujia at Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County. Its prominent characteristics: Old voiced shengmu are now pronounced differently, generally not aspirated ;it has such endings as[m p t k]; there are 10 tones, and old four tones can be classified into yin and yang according to the voiced or voiceless of shengmu The characteristics are identical with those inYulin dialect. The list collects more than 3200words.

Lingui County is a typical area with bi-dialects, where the local people of Han nationality usr Ping Dialect between each other while to the out-comers speaking the dialect of southwest. The paper touches upon the phonology and homophones of the Yining Dialect.

The paper sums up the initial consonants, compound vowels and intonation of Yining Dialect and analyzes its special noun suffixes. The dialect is used around the five nearby towns of Yining County

本文简要介绍全州文桥土话两字组连读的变调情况.全州文桥土话两字组的连读变调比较复杂,在两字调组成的25种类型中全都存在变调的情况.这些两字组的变调,前字变的较少,而且不产生新的调值;后字则全都变成较短促的中短轻声调[3]或低短轻声调[1].

本文根据古音和今音的对应规律，利用《广韵》和《集韵》等工具书，对全州文桥土话的一些本字进行了考证，旨在为进一步研究全州境内的土话提供一些有价值的材料。