Subject. This article discusses the issues of overcoming economic stagnation and solving the problems of depressed regions. Objectives. The article aims to determine the parameters that are of great importance for the development of the Chuvash Republic's economy. Methods. For the study, we used a correlation and regression analysis. Results. The article finds that there is an increase in the gross regional product of the Chuvash Republic and consolidated budget revenues, but the population, including the size of the labor force (employed and unemployed aged 15–72) gets decreasing. Manufacturing industries dominate in the structure of the Chuvash Republic's economy. Conclusions. It is necessary to diversify the sources of growth of the gross regional product of the Chuvash Republic and ensure the implementation of the national project Demography.
Subject. This article analyzes the trends in the indicators of the national accounts of contemporary Russia. Objectives. The article aims to determine the parameters of the changes in the measures of the national accounts of contemporary Russia to ensure the transition from a catching-up development model to an advanced one. Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach based on the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses. Results. The article highlights changes in active borrowing of public administration and households, and non-profit organizations rendering services to households. The study determines the possibilities of fixing the redistribution of income with the help of current transfers in monetary form for final consumption and savings. Conclusions. The recorded parameters of the changes in the indicators of the national accounts of contemporary Russia will help the Government to expediently and effectively link their elements to ensure the transition to an advanced model of development of the Russian economy. The provisions of the study offer members of the Government modern parameters for the transition of the Russian economy from a catching-up development model to an advanced one.
В статье рассмотрена проблема устойчивого развития российских территорий и поставлена задача выявить определяющие регионы, движущую силу и причину их связанности при достижении целей устойчивого развития. Исследование основано на системном подходе с применением метода статистического, нейросетевого и кластерного анализа. В исследовании выявлено противоречие ‒ приоритет инвестиций в основной капитал по направлениям инвестирования по виду экономической деятельности «Производство электроэнергии, получаемой из возобновляемых источников энергии, включая выработанную солнечными, ветровыми, геотермальными электростанциями, в том числе деятельность по обеспечению их работоспособности» и отставание по позиции России в рейтинге проекта «Doing business» Всемирного банка по показателю «Getting credit»». Показан приоритет в отношении ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении», который реализуется посредством национальных проектов. Анализ региональной важности российских больших кластеров выявил Московскую область по доли населения, живущего за национальной чертой бедности и ожидаемой продолжительность жизни при рождении. Анализ межрегиональных связей выявил определяющие территории, существование которых поддерживается динамикой развивающегося российского рынка. Положения исследования расширяют сферу знаний и развивают компетенции членов Правительства Российской Федерации для принятия комплементарных управленческих решений в отношении формирования плана пространственного развития российских территорий.
The article assesses the coherence of the financial system and economy of Russia, and also reveals the uncertainties in interrelation between the flow of finance and economic activity. The work reveals the possibilities of ensuring preservation of the form and content of economic system in the process of creating and using monetary funds. An analysis of the actual change of pace in the growth rate of finances and economic activity was carried out to eliminate the uncertainty of interrelation between the flow of finance and economic activity. In the result of the analysis, it was revealed that financial and economic measures are resorted to in order to eliminate uncertainty, and thereby, to ensure the preservation of coherence of the financial system of the modern Russian economy. Financial measures include an increase in gold reserves and monetary base; economic measures include an increase in the production of crude oil and natural gas and petroleum (associated) gas, extraction and dressing of iron ores. As a result of modeling the dynamics of the financial and economic systems with application of the modified Cobb-Douglas formula it is revealed that the financial system actively follows the dynamics of the economic system and there is sufficient compensating reaction of the former.Coherence of the Russian financial system and economy determines the capability and ability to maintain the form and content of the Russian economy with the help of finance. Elimination of the uncertainty of interrelation between the flow of finance and economic activity is confirmed by active following of the Russian financial system in path of the economic system dynamics and compensating reaction of the financial system.
Subject. The study examines the structure of Russia's macroeconomics and analyzed its metrics. Objectives. The study determines metrics of the current structure of Russia's macroeconomics and marks achievable ones. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and statistical, cluster, neural network and non-parametric analysis. Results. We assessed whether it is necessary to determine priorities of Russia's macroeconomic structure as it is today when the global economy departs from the total globalization policy to U.S.-style segmented corporate governance. We found what factors inhibit a growth in unemployment, industrial production, services and agriculture. We figured out what is required for more intensified trade, trend in foreign direct investment, and distinctions of the Russian financial system. The article highlights a course towards the liberalization of the Russian marker, while the Corruption Perceptions Index continues to grow steadily. Conclusions and Relevance. The priorities shape ambiguous pictures of the Russian economy in terms of curbing a growth in unemployment, low efficiency of industrial production, servicing sector, agriculture, and sustainable dependence of a growth in labor productivity and the GDP deflator, opportunistic growth in total reserves, liberalization of the Russian market and Corruption Perceptions Index. The findings could be used to formulate and adjust the Russian economic policy at the macroeconomic level.
АннотацияПредмет.Анализ возможностей и определение приоритетов развития российской бизнес-
Given the speed of the changing landscape and the requirements In the article the problems of the modern global business landscape associated with the third wave of capitalism, digital transformation and discontinuity, the dominant role of the consumer in emerging markets, Hyper drive business, moving away from hierarchic decision-making and the transition to a market-oriented and seamless network structure, etc. are highlighted. Significant indicators of "Hierarchical changes Digital Economy Real Gross Output by Industry" determining the global economic profile of Digital Economy are revealed. In the article the necessity of transformation of the economic profile of Russia in the direction of sustainability that will allow the use of promising technological approaches for the conservation and sustainable dynamics of development are proved. This is fully in line with the process of fundamental changes to achieve maximum economic growth with the use of innovative technologies, implemented within the framework of the concept of the limits of the growth of The Club of Rome. As a rule, the processes of change can be either gradual through simple improvements or more radical -- associated with structural changes. The application of radical changes is associated with the need to provide reliable, proven knowledge. Technological foresight should become less expensive, maintaining high quality. The natural candidate for this role are "Big Data", "Bitcoin", "Blockchain" -- attributes of Digital Economy.