Health behaviours such as physical activity, sedentary behaviour, nutrition, sleep, alcohol consumption, and smoking are modifiable determinants of life satisfaction – an essential outcome for healthy ageing and well-being. We explored the longitudinal association between these health behaviours and life satisfaction among older adults in Canada. The study was a secondary analysis of data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, focusing on 11,215 adults aged 65 years and older at baseline, with follow-ups 1 and 2 at three-year intervals. Data were analysed using linear mixed-effects growth curve models, stratified by gender, with health behaviours decomposed into within- and between-person components. At baseline, the participants’ mean (SD) age was 72.94 (5.64) years, and 54.2

Background and Aims:Falls remain a major health challenge in aging, yet little is known about how personality traits influence falls risk and related psychological concerns. This scoping review mapped existing evidence on relationships among personality traits, falls, fear of falling, and fall self-efficacy in older adults to identify key associations and research gaps. Methods:A comprehensive search of five databases (MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus) was conducted from inception (1945) through December 2024. Eligible studies examined personality traits, assessed with validated instruments, in relation to falls, fear of falling, or fall self-efficacy in older adults (≥ 50 years). All empirical designs were included. Data extraction followed PRISMA-ScR guidance, and findings were synthesized descriptively. Results:Of 8060 records screened, eight studies met the inclusion criteria (three longitudinal, five cross-sectional). High neuroticism and low conscientiousness were the most consistently associated with greater fall risk and higher fear of falling. Extraversion showed generally protective associations with fear of falling, while Type A behaviour predicted higher fall incidence among men but not women. Openness and agreeableness showed no consistent patterns. Evidence on fall self-efficacy was limited to one study, and none addressed balance confidence. Measurement heterogeneity across personality and fall-related constructs limited comparability across studies. Conclusion:Personality traits, particularly emotional instability and conscientiousness, appear relevant to fall risk and psychological concerns, though evidence remains sparse. Key gaps include limited work on fall self-efficacy and balance confidence, under-representation of clinical populations, and inconsistent measurement approaches. Future studies should use standardized instruments, longitudinal designs, and broader personality frameworks to inform personalised fall prevention strategies.

This study examined how older Nigerian adults appraise and cope with fear of falling (FOF) and how local context and personality influence coping strategies and support preferences. Using Interpretive Description with reflexive thematic analysis, we analyzed qualitative interviews with 24 community-dwelling adults aged 60–75 in Abuja and Jos, located in North Central Nigeria. Three primary themes emerged from the qualitative narratives: (1) Living with Uncertainty as Place-Bound Appraisal, (2) Composure-In-Action: Turning Fear into Procedures and Meanings, and (3) Social Architectures of Safety: Co-Producing What One Body Cannot Do Alone. Fear was tied to specific situations rather than experienced as generalized anxiety. Rather than avoiding activity altogether, participants developed practical coping routines, such as pausing and concentrating on stairs, resting when dizziness occurs, and ensuring dry footing before stepping onto tiled surfaces. Many reframed fear as caution, drew on faith to set a steady state, and selected visible or discreet supports to protect dignity. Coping was co-produced with peers, clinicians, family members, and transport workers through groups, WhatsApp prompts, situated coaching, and real-time negotiation. Personality appeared to shape preferences for how support was delivered rather than acting as a fixed determinant of behavior. Findings provide African-based evidence relevant to Black aging scholarship and point to meso-level delivery models in Nigerian cities that protect mobility, dignity, and independence.

Mobility limitation is associated with poor quality of life, morbidity, and mortality among older adults. This pre-registered systematic review [PROSPERO CRD42022298570] synthesised the coefficients of association between sociodemographic factors and performance-based mobility outcomes in older adults (≥ 60 years). Electronic databases MEDLINE, WoS, EMBASE, CINAHL, AgeLine, and SPORTDiscus were searched from inception to 27 November 2023 for observational studies reporting an association between sociodemographic factors and performance-based mobility outcomes among older adults. Pairs of reviewers independently conducted title, abstract, and full-text screening, narrative synthesis, and meta-analysis following the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. The effect sizes, heterogeneity, dominance, and publication bias were analysed using R/R-Studio (version 4.3.2) and CMA (version 4). Of the 9,328 studies screened, 57 were included (n = 130,060 participants); the pooled mean age was 69.81 ± 7.21years, habitual gait speed (HGS) = 1.01 ± 0.28 m/s, and time-up and go score = 7.67 ± 3.56s. The narrative synthesis showed that the majority of the studies found older age (92.2

Fear of falling (FOF) can disrupt older adults' mobility, autonomy, and emotional well-being. While psychological correlates are increasingly recognized, little is known about how personality traits shape coping responses to FOF as lived experience. This study used interpretive description informed by the transactional model of stress and coping to explore personality-linked coping orientations. Fifteen community-dwelling older Canadians (aged 65-84) completed in-depth interviews and a brief personality inventory. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed three coping orientations: cautious behavior as a meaning-making strategy, self-reliance and threats to autonomy, and adaptive engagement with support systems. Traits like conscientiousness and emotional stability influenced appraisals of control, while low extraversion tended to involve selective, trust-based support-seeking. Findings suggest that coping with FOF is not merely behavioral but reflects the dynamic interplay of personality, appraisal, and identity. These insights support the development of tailored, psychologically informed FOF interventions.

IntroductionLife satisfaction is a key indicator of successful ageing and reflects well-being. There is evidence of the association between life satisfaction and health behaviours among older adults. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis protocol seeks to determine the strength and direction of the association between life satisfaction and health behaviours among older adults.Methods and analysisThis protocol followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols guidelines. We will search the electronic databases (MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL and Global Health) from inception to date. Only observational studies that described the association between life satisfaction and health behaviours—smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, diet/nutrition and sleep—will be included. Two independent reviewers will conduct screening, data extraction and risk of bias assessment of the articles. The risk of bias will be assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for cohort and analytical cross-sectional studies. Studies will be included in the meta-analysis if they report zero-order associations between life satisfaction and health behaviours; otherwise, a narrative synthesis will be presented.Ethics and disseminationThis study does not require ethics approval, as it involves analysing secondary data from published studies. The completed review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at conferences.Trial registration numberPROSPERO (CRD42023441386).

Non-specific neck pain (NsNP) constitutes a significant global health burden, and finding effective treatment remains a challenge to physiotherapists. Neck stabilization exercises (NSE) have been documented to be effective in the management of NsNP; however, there is limited information on the comparative effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises (ScSE) and NSE in the management of NsNP. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of NSE and ScSE on pain intensity (PI) and neck disability (ND) of individuals with NsNP. The clinical trial involved 70 participants with NsNP recruited consecutively and randomized into three groups. Group (G) A (control group, n = 22) received physiotherapy usual care (PUC), Group B (NSEG, n = 23) received NSE plus PUC, and Group C (ScSEG, n = 22) received ScSE plus PUC. Treatment was administered thrice weekly for eight weeks. Pain intensity (PI) and neck disability (ND) were assessed at baseline, week 4, and week 8 of the study using the visual analog scale (VAS) and Neck Disability Index (NDI), respectively. Analysis was done using repeated measures ANOVA, Friedman ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test at p = 0.05. Participants in the three groups were comparable in age (PUCG = 52.97 ± 13.48 years, NSEG = 53.43 ± 10.72 years, and ScSEG = 52.86 ± 13.76 years). PI (PUCG = 6.36 ± 1.33, NSEG = 5.96 ± 1.71, and ScSEG = 6.18 ± 1.5; p = 0.67) and ND (PUCG = 34(25–48), NSEG = 32(18–44), and ScSEG = 36(23–51); p = 0.88) of the participants were also comparable at baseline. Within-group comparison of PI and ND of participants in the three groups across baseline, 4th and 8th weeks of the study revealed a significant reduction in PI and ND (p < 0.05). The mean reduction from baseline to 8th weeks for PI was 4.11, 2.54, and 1.36, while the median reduction for ND was 28, 26, and 12 across the three groups of NSEG, ScSEG, and PUCG, respectively. Between-groups comparison indicated significant differences in PI and ND at the 4th and 8th weeks of the study, with NSEG showing more reduction compared with ScSEG and PUCG (p ≤ 0.01). The study showed that while both NSE and ScSE interventions were effective, NSE provided a greater reduction in pain and disability for NsNP. PACTR, PACTR202304493866557, Registered on 28 April 2023, http://pactr.samrc.ac.za/ .

Objectives: To examine whether personality traits and health behaviors predict falls in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Longitudinal data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) at baseline (2011-2015) and follow-up two (2018-2021) were analyzed using logistic regression for 5270 adults aged 65 and older, with an alpha level of 0.05. Results: At baseline, participants' mean age was 72 years, with 51.1% female. Most identified as White (96.7%) and had education beyond secondary (81.5%). Increased physical activity (OR: 1.012, 95% CI: 1.01-1.014), decreased alcohol consumption (OR: 1.634, 95% CI: 1.419-1.883), and smoking cessation (OR: 2.8, 95% CI: 2.198-3.568) increased fall risk, while conscientiousness (OR: 0.832, 95% CI: 0.792-0.874) and openness (OR: 0.959, 95% CI: 0.922-0.998) were protective at follow-up two. Personality changes significantly influence falls. Discussion: Findings highlight the complex interplay between personality traits, health behaviors, and falls, suggesting a one-size-fits-all approach to fall prevention may be insufficient.

BackgroundGait speed is an important predictor of older adults' well-being. We estimated the influence of sociodemographic factors on the gait speed decline of community-dwelling older Nigerians.MethodsUsing the Ibadan Study of Ageing (2007, 2008, and 2009 cycles), we completed a gender disaggregate analysis of sociodemographic influences on participants' gait speed trajectory using mixed-design ANOVA and growth curve analysis.ResultsAt baseline, 53.2% of participants were female, 61.9% were married, with an average age of 75.5 ± 6.8 years and gait speed of 0.96 ± 0.32 m/s. Gender-specific models showed slower gait speed decline in men (β = -0.05, p < .001) compared to women (β = -0.09, p < .001). Widowhood (β = -0.07, p = .001) for women, high socioeconomic status (β = -0.01, p = .009) for men, and chronic disease burden for women (β = -0.02, p = .010) and men (β = -0.03, p = .008) were significant predictors of gait speed decline.ConclusionAddressing culture-related widowhood and women's vulnerabilities, improving health coverage, and promoting lifestyle modifications may mitigate mobility decline among older Nigerians.

Background: In Nigeria, there is a disparity among physiotherapists regarding therapeutic exercise as a core treatment for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists could influence this.Objective: To investigate Nigerian physiotherapists’ knowledge, attitude, and utilisation of evidence-based therapeutic exercisesDesign: A mixed-method of cross-sectional survey and focus group discussion.Setting: Secondary and tertiary health institutions in NigeriaParticipants: Physiotherapists consecutively sampled from the selected institutions.Main outcome measures: Participants’ knowledge, attitude and utilisation of evidence-based therapeutic exercises for the management of knee OAResults: This study revealed that 81% of physiotherapists in Nigeria had a fair knowledge of evidence-based practice and the efficacy of therapeutic exercises in managing knee OA. Despite this fair knowledge, 95.3% had a poor attitude. The important emerging categories/themes are treatment preference, clinical experience, and strength of evidence.Conclusion: Physiotherapists in Nigeria have a fair knowledge of evidence-based therapeutic exercises in managing patients with knee OA, although there is a poor attitude and disparity between the use and current recommendations.

Abstract Background Tele-physiotherapy, as pertinent to tele-rehabilitation, can facilitate health care continuity and needs to be accepted by both the health care providers and patients. Sufficient understanding of health information by the patient enhances his total participation in the management of his condition. In Nigeria, there is a dearth of published studies on the awareness and knowledge of patients on e-health and patient health education, particularly in tele-physiotherapy. Therefore, this study determined the knowledge, awareness, and perception of tele-physiotherapy among patients receiving physiotherapy in public hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods The mixed-method study involved quantitative (cross-sectional) and phenomenological qualitative (focus-group discussion [FGD]). The participants for the study were patients receiving physiotherapy care from selected public hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria. Their knowledge, awareness, and perception (KAP) of tele-physiotherapy were assessed using a standard questionnaire, while the KAP was further explored through FGD. Results Almost all the participants (150, 99.3%) lack KAP of tele-physiotherapy. They reported that they were not aware of the term “tele-physiotherapy”. Five themes were generated, which were categorized into subthemes that guided the discussion. The FGD participants were unaware of tele-physiotherapy but have fair knowledge and perception. They were able to identify challenges and facilitators to the implementation of tele-physiotherapy in Nigeria. Conclusion Patients receiving physiotherapy in public hospitals in Ibadan have inadequate knowledge and awareness of tele-physiotherapy but fair perception.

Abstract Background Medical educators in Nigeria are beginning to incorporate the use of simulated patients (SPs) in clinical examinations. This study was designed to investigate and compare the knowledge and perception of physiotherapy students and lecturers about the involvement of SPs in clinical examinations at physiotherapy training institutions in South-West, Nigeria. Methods This study used a mixed-method approach, combining cross-sectional analysis and focus group discussions. A validated questionnaire assessed the knowledge and perception of physiotherapy students and lecturers regarding SP involvement in clinical exams. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, chi-square, and Mann–Whitney U tests (p < 0.05). Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Two hundred and seven clinical students (83 males, 124 females, average age 22.02 ± 1.65 years) and 37 physiotherapy lecturers (25 males, 12 females, average age 48.27 ± 7.49 years) participated in this study. Among the students, 151 were aware of SP involvement in clinical exams: 35.1% had poor knowledge, 53.0% had fair knowledge, and 11.9% had good knowledge. The majority of lecturers (70.3%) demonstrated good knowledge. Most students (147, 71.0%) and lecturers (32, 86.5%) had positive perceptions of SP involvement in exams. Qualitative analysis indicated insufficient training for SPs in clinical examinations at physiotherapy training institutions in South-West Nigeria. Reported drawbacks included a preference for using models, familiarity with SPs, and limitations in the conditions that SPs can simulate. Conclusion Physiotherapy students at physiotherapy training institutions in South-West Nigeria had fair knowledge about the involvement of SPs in clinical examinations while lecturers had good knowledge about the involvement of SPs in clinical examinations. However, both students and lecturers had a positive perception about the involvement of SPs in clinical examinations though the concept of SPs should be differentiated from the use of models.

Rationale, aims and objectives: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an important tool for facilitating the uptake of research findings in physiotherapy. It is the best way in which clinicians can meet the ethical imperative of providing the best available care for patients. Translation of evidence into practice requires training, resources and commitment by health care professionals as well as policy formulation and implementation. This study explored the perspectives and experiences of physiotherapists regarding evidence-based practice in Nigeria Methods: The study utilized an exploratory qualitative design. Twenty-seven physiotherapists from seven selected public hospitals in Nigeria were purposively selected for the study. Four sessions of Focus Group Discussions were conducted with six to eight participants in each session at three different hospitals. A developed focus guide was used during the focus group discussions. An individual knowledgeable in the techniques of focus group discussion moderated the FGDs. Data collected were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using content thematic analysis. Results: A total of five themes and twelve sub-themes emerged from the study. The themes are knowledge /understanding of evidence-based practice, access to evidence, experiences in implementation of evidence based practice, perceived challenges and possible solutions for evidence translation. Some of the participants with postgraduate degrees and recent graduates of Physiotherapy had fair knowledge of evidence-based practice. Participants experienced difficulties accessing and implementing evidence; some of which were personal and other challenges were context specific Conclusion: Physiotherapists in Nigeria have fair knowledge of evidence-based practice but lack adequate skill, resources and policy for evidence-based practice implementation. Poor remuneration and high workload are serious challenges, which will not encourage implementation of evidence-based practice even when skills and resources are available. There is need for context specific solutions through the government policy and Physiotherapy regulatory board for effective implementation of evidence based practice in Nigeria

Abstract Background Mobility is fundamental to healthy ageing and quality of life. Mobility decline has been associated with functional impairment, falls, disability, dependency, and death among older adults. We explored the sociodemographic determinants of mobility decline among community-dwelling older Canadians. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a six-year follow-up of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Ageing (CLSA). Our analysis was based on 3882 community-dwelling older adults 65 years or older whose mobility was measured using timed-up and go (TUG) and 4-meter walk (4MWT) tests at baseline and follow-ups 1 and 2 after three- and six-year intervals, respectively. We analysed the cross-sectional and longitudinal association, main and interaction effects of the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics on mobility decline using chi-square, Pearson’s correlation, mixed-design repeated measures ANOVA, and bivariate and multivariate linear regression tests. Results At baseline, 52% of the participants were female, 70.4% were married, and the average age was 68.82 ± 2.78 years. Mean TUG and 4MWT scores were 9.59 ± 1.98 s and 4.29 ± 0.95 s, respectively. There was a strong positive longitudinal correlation between TUG and 4MWT (r = 0.65 to 0.75, p < 0.001), indicating concurrent validity of 4MWT. The multivariate linear regression (for TUG) showed that older age (β = 0.088, p < 0.001), being a female (β=-0.035, p < 0.001), retired (β=-0.058, p < 0.001), Canadian born (β=-0.046, p < 0.001), non-Caucasian (β=-0.063, p < 0.001), tenant (β = 0.050, p < 0.001), having no spouse/partner (β=-0.057, p < 0.001), household income of $50,000-$99,999 (β = 0.039, p < 0.001), wealth/investment lower than $50,000 (β=-0.089, p < 0.001), lower social status (β=-0.018,p = 0.025), secondary education and below (β = 0.043, p < 0.001), and living in certain provinces compared to others, were significant predictors of a six-year mobility decline. Conclusion Our study underscored the impact of modifiable and non-modifiable sociodemographic determinants of mobility trajectory. There is a need for nuanced ageing policies that support mobility in older adults, considering sociodemographic inequalities through equitable resource distribution, including people of lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Objective The rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains a global concern. In Nigeria, the current prevalence of CVD was 76.11% with its attendance burden. The CVD risk perception of individuals is a precursor to the desired lifestyle modification necessary for CVD prevention and management. This study assessed the CVD risk perception and sociodemographic determinants among rural and urban dwellers in southwest Nigeria. Methods The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design involving concurrent data collection. The participants’ CVD risk perception was obtained using the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale (quantitative data) and a validated focus group discussion (FGD) guide (qualitative data). Quantitative analysis was completed using descriptive statistics, Phi, Cramer’s V, and multivariate linear regression, while the FGD was thematically analysed. Results The quantitative study involved 1,493 participants (62.4% women) with a mean age of 46.90±15.65 years, while the FGD involved 53 participants (52.8% women) with a mean age of 50.10±13.5 years. Over a quarter (28%) of the participants had a poor CVD risk perception; the mean score was 44.40±8.07. Rural residents had a significantly poorer CVD risk perception than their urban counterparts (Mean difference = -3.16, p<0.001). Having tertiary education (β = 0.100, p < 0.001), living in urban areas (β = 0.174, p<0.001), and living in Lagos (β = 0.074, p = 0.013) and in Oyo, other than Ogun state (β = -0.156, p<0.001) significantly predicted having a good perception of CVD risk. FGD produced three themes: knowledge about CVD, CVD risk factors, and CVD prevention. Conclusion Participants had a fair understanding of the causes and prevention of CVD. Yet, a substantial portion underestimated their own risk of developing CVD, particularly rural dwellers and people with lower education. More public health education is required to improve the CVD risk perception in southwestern Nigeria.

Abstract Background Learning environment (LE) research has been given priority in higher education institutions globally because of its influence on learning processes and outcomes. Although studies reporting the perceptions of health science students about LE in Nigeria are available, none have compared the perceptions of students from different health professions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess final-year clinical students’ perceptions of their LE from four programs (dentistry, medicine, nursing, and physiotherapy) and compared their LE perceptions. Methods This study adopted a cross-sectional study design using a mixed method approach. The quantitative survey involved all the final-year clinical students at the University of Ibadan, and they completed the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire. The qualitative aspect involved 24 consenting students in four focus group discussions. Results A total of 214 out of 223 copies of the DREEM questionnaire were duly completed and returned, yielding 96.0% response rate. The participants’ mean age was 24 ± 2.3 years (ranged between 22 and 25 years, p = 0.001). The mean DREEM scores of the students from the four programs ranged between 119.68 ± 18.02 and 147.65 ± 15.89 out of a maximum of 200, interpreted as more positive than negative perceptions of LE. Physiotherapy students’ DREEM score was significantly higher than those of medical, dental, and nursing students (p < 0.001). The DREEM scores of other students did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). Dental and medical students had similar positive perceptions. The qualitative aspect revealed that the students had positive perceptions of their teachers’ knowledge base and self-acquisition of knowledge but negative perceptions of their teachers’ communication skills, infrastructural facilities, lecturer-student relationships, and hostel accommodations. Conclusion Although the survey indicated that these clinical students had more positive than negative perceptions of their learning environment, the qualitative aspect of the study revealed many challenges that the students were confronted with. The clinical students’ perception of their learning environment could be improved if the university authorities would address these challenges.

Abstract Background Poor hand hygiene (HH) among health care workers (HCWs) in low-resource healthcare settings has continued to increase the spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, adherence, and barriers to HH practices among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Methods The study was an online cross-sectional survey using a tailored questionnaire distributed through chain referral sampling among southern Nigerian HCWs during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (February to August 2020). The primary outcomes were knowledge, attitude, adherence to HH guidelines, and the barriers limiting compliance with the guidelines. Data were analysed using percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The study timeline was from 15 April to 31 July 2020. Results Four hundred and fifty-four HCWs (236 males and 218 females) participated in the study. The participants had a moderate knowledge of standard HH protocol (mean ± SD) 62.45 ± 10.82%, positive attitude 84.34 ± 11.32%, and high adherence to the standard guidelines 81.21 ± 9.49%. There was no significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and adherence across the healthcare professions. Increasing age (β = 0.186, p < 0.003) and knowledge (β = 0.229, p < 0.001), and decreasing negligence (β = − 0.178, p = 0.004), and forgetfulness (β = − 0.159, p = 0.012) were the significant predictors of effective HH practices. Conclusion Nigerian HCWs had moderate knowledge, a positive attitude, and adhered to the standard HH practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the major barriers were institutional-based factors such as the inadequate supply of HH items, competing job demands, emergencies, increased workload, and personal characteristics such as age, poor knowledge, negligence, and forgetfulness. We recommend that hospital management provide their staff with adequate HH materials and continued infectious disease training.

Abstract Background and Aims Personality traits, such as neuroticism and extraversion, are emerging as important predictors of falls. Despite their significance, existing fall prevention programs often overlook these traits, creating a notable research gap. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive scoping review to explore the existing literature on the relationships among personality traits, falls, and fall‐related psychological concerns (FrPCs). Methods This scoping review will adhere to the framework established by Arksey and O'Malley, incorporating extensions recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute and using the PRISMA‐ScR checklist. A thorough search strategy will be employed, aligning with the population, concept, and context (PCC) selection criteria. Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus, will be searched from their inception to the present. Additionally, a manual search of the reference lists of identified and relevant full‐text articles will be conducted. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts, perform full‐text reviews, and extract data from pertinent articles. Discussion Personality traits are increasingly recognized as influential predictors of falls and related psychological concerns. This review aims to make a substantial contribution to the existing literature by being the first to comprehensively explore and provide a descriptive synthesis of the relationship between personality traits and falls, as well as FrPCs in adults. It is hoped that the outcomes of this review will enhance our comprehension of the role of personality traits in falls, potentially informing future research and strategies for this critical area of study. Scoping Review Registration This scoping review protocol was registered with Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/KR74X).