ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBeverage Preservation, Pasteurization of Palm Sap (Neera)B. P. Baliga and A. C. IvyCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1961, 9, 2, 149–151Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60114a018https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60114a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views130Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

The endogenous fecal elimination of cholesterol in 12 1900-gm (av.) White Leghorn cockerels 14–16 weeks of age kept on a cholesterol-free diet containing 3% cottonseed oil was found to be 20 mg/day, when corrected for the intake of phytosterol. The intestinal capacity to absorb dietary cholesterol under these conditions was found to be 210 mg/day in 12 2100-gm (av.) cockerels 16–21 weeks of age when fed 916, 920 or 1145 mg/day each day for 7 days. The capacity to absorb was the same when the average weight was 1900 gm and 2400 gm, indicating that the intestine had become mature when the cockerels weighed an average of 1900 gm. The serum cholesterol concentration was significantly increased after the ingestion of 85 mg of cholesterol a day for 7 days; this amount was four times greater than the endogenous fecal excretion.

Twenty-four male rats were divided into two groups of equal body weight. Food was withdrawn for approximately 16 hours when a subcutaneous injection of C14-2-l-histidine was made. Forty-eight hours after the withdrawal of food one group was fed for 24 hours and decapitated, the other group was fasted for the entire 72 hours and decapitated. The C14-histamine in the entire glandular stomach and the entire small intestine was decreased by feeding to the extent of 52% and 30%, respectively. Although some loss may have occurred as a result of desquamation, it is concluded that most of the loss of C14 histamine from the stomach and intestinal mucosa on feeding was due to its release into the blood stream.

While attempting to produce experimental dietary arteriosclerosis in rats, we observed neoplastic growths in animals that had been on the diet for more than a year and a half. Most of the tumors appeared to be hepatomas, and these are the subject of the present report. These lesions are of particular interest because of the striking difference between our animals, which were obese, and the malnourished individuals that characteristically develop tumors of the liver in the presence of a nutritional deficiency (3, 4).

Twenty-seven dyes, many of them being certified food colors, were fed to rats in a concentration of about 4 per cent of the diet by dry weight. It was found that the dyes differentially stain the mucosa of the various parts of the alimentary tract. The glandular stomach was stained by these dyes more readily than the intestinal mucosa and the colonic mucosa, whereas the epithelium of the forestomach showed with most dyes no coloration or only a very faint one. The mucosa of the glandular stomach was found at autopsy to be grossly swollen in many instances. Microscopically edema was often present and the cells stained poorly. They were often vacuolated and showed a loss of cytoplasmic pyrinophilia. Round cell infiltration was sometimes seen but the most striking and frequent microscopic finding was the presence of granular, black to brown colored deposits within the cells of the stained mucosa. These consisted probably of condensed or conjugated and therefore less soluble states of the absorbed dyes. When the feeding of the dyes was discontinued for 24 hours the staining disappeared. In the case of some dyes, two or three days were required to lose the stain. The absorbed dyes were eliminated at least partly in the secretions of the gastric mucosa.

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 54, Issue 2 p. 161-207 A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF PAPAIN Kao Hwang, Kao Hwang University of Illinois, Chicago, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this authorA. C. Ivy, A. C. Ivy University of Illinois, Chicago, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this author Kao Hwang, Kao Hwang University of Illinois, Chicago, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this authorA. C. Ivy, A. C. Ivy University of Illinois, Chicago, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this author First published: May 1951 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1951.tb39914.xCitations: 42AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume54, Issue2PapainMay 1951Pages 161-207 RelatedInformation

Article1 August 1950THE CHRONIC TYPHOID CARRIER. III. THERAPY WITH ANTAGONISTIC BACILLUS, ANTIBIOTICS AND SULFONAMIDESJ. A. VAICHULIS, Ph.D., A. LITTMAN, M.D., A. C. IVY, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.C.P., G. ZUBOWICZ, M.D., R. KAPLAN, M.D.J. A. VAICHULIS, Ph.D.Search for more papers by this author, A. LITTMAN, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, A. C. IVY, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this author, G. ZUBOWICZ, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, R. KAPLAN, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-33-2-361 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptINTRODUCTIONThe treatment of chronic typhoid carriers is an important public health problem. Hundreds of non-surgical methods of therapy have been tried and found ineffective.While cholecystectomy results in the cure of 70 per cent or more of biliary carriers, there are patients who refuse or who are too ill for this operation. There are also many extra-cholecystic carriers. Although the morbidity and mortality incident to cholecystectomy are low in many surgical clinics, it is undesirable to remove the gall bladder because of an infection which may not have destroyed the functional ability of that organ.It is the purpose...Bibliography1. LittmanVaichulisIvyKaplanBaer AJAACRWH: The chronic typhoid carrier: I. The natural course of the carrier state, Am. J. Pub. Health 38: 1675, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Nissle : Ueber die Grundlagen einer neuen ursachlichen Bekampfung der pathologischen Darmflora, Deutsch. med. Wchnschr. 42: 1181, 1916. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. Bigger JW: Synergistic action of penicillin and sulphathiazole on B. typhosum , Lancet 1: 81, 1946. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. ComerfordRichmondKay CHAWW: Typhoid carriers treated with penicillin and sulfathiazole, Lancet 2: 343, 1946. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. KornsTrussell RFRE: Treatment of the typhoid carrier state, J. Lab. and Clin. Med. 33: 1150, 1948. MedlineGoogle Scholar6. BiggerDaly JWRW: The treatment of typhoid carriers with penicillin and sulphathiazole, Lancet 1: 296, 1949. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. Hardy AV: Bacteriostatic action of sulfadiazine on E. typhosa in carriers and cases, Pub. Health Rep. 58: 833, 1943. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. CollerCrabtree FAP: Chronic biliary typhoid carriers, Surgery 12: 426, 1942. Google Scholar9. Vaichulis JA: Unpublished data. Google Scholar10. Sievers JJ: Weekly report, Division of Communicable Disease, Illinois Department of Public Health, Feb. 12, 1949. Google Scholar11. LittmanVaichulisIvy AJAAC: The chronic typhoid carrier: II. The effect of cholecystectomy on the bacteriologic course, J. Lab. and Clin. Med. 34: 549, 1949. MedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Rock Island, Illinois*Received for publication August 12, 1949.From the Manteno State Hospital, Manteno, Illinois, State of Illinois Department of Public Welfare, and the Department of Clinical Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois.The coöperation of Dr. Alfred Paul Bay, Superintendent, Dr. D. A. Manelli, Assistant Superintendent and Dr. Otto Lohman, Public Health Officer of the Manteno State Hospital is gratefully acknowledged.The cultures of "antagonistic bacilli" used for therapy were prepared by Dr. P. S. Carley and Mr. L. Shermerdiak. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byMicro-cells beneath organic lacquers: a study using scanning Kelvin probe and scanning acoustic microscopyDie SalmonellosenTrinkwasserchlorination, Darmflora und Infektionskrankheiten, insbesondere TuberkuloseAntibacterial Agents in Gastrointestinal DiseaseUntersuchungen über die Wirkung des Jodtetragnost auf Bakterien der T.P.E.-GruppeGeneral abstracts 1 August 1950Volume 33, Issue 2Page: 361-370KeywordsAntibioticsBacillusBladderCholecystectomyMorbidityMortalityPrevention, policy, and public healthSulfonamideTyphoid ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 August 1950 PDF downloadLoading ...

DURING the course of experiments on parenteral nutrition in the dog, H. C. Meng and Smith Freeman1observed that the slow intravenous injection of a fat emulsion, stabilized with sorbitol monolaurate (tween 20®), was associated with the development of urticaria. This observation prompted us to undertake a study of the changes which might be related to the development of urticaria, since no other pure substance is known to us which on intravenous injection will consistently cause urticaria. The chemical does not cause urticaria when given orally but does so when introduced intradermally, without previous sensitization of the animal. In order for one to determine the relation of this experimental urticaria in the dog to that which is produced in man, it will be necessary to review briefly what is known regarding the nature of urticaria in man. SUMMARY OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE URTICARIAL REACTION The urticarial reaction consists essentially

Acta Medica ScandinavicaVolume 128, Issue S196 p. 296-307 THE HUMORAL REGULATION OF BRUNNER'S GLANDS1 R. R. SONNENSCHEIN, R. R. SONNENSCHEINSearch for more papers by this authorM. I. GROSSMAN, M. I. GROSSMANSearch for more papers by this authorA. C. IVY, A. C. IVYSearch for more papers by this author R. R. SONNENSCHEIN, R. R. SONNENSCHEINSearch for more papers by this authorM. I. GROSSMAN, M. I. GROSSMANSearch for more papers by this authorA. C. IVY, A. C. IVYSearch for more papers by this author First published: January/December 1947 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1947.tb14673.x 1 Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago. Present address, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Volume128, IssueS196January/December 1947Pages 296-307 RelatedInformation

ArticleTHE ROLE OF THE VAGUS NERVES IN THE INHIBITION OF GASTRIC MOTILITY BY FAT AND BY INTESTINAL AND URINARY EXTRACTSS. C. Harris, M. I. Grossman, and A. C. IvyS. C. HarrisFrom the Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, M. I. GrossmanFrom the Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, and A. C. IvyFrom the Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, ChicagoPublished Online:01 Feb 1947https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1947.148.2.338MoreSectionsPDF (939 KB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation More from this issue > Volume 148Issue 2February 1947Pages 338-343 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1947 by American Physiological Societyhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1947.148.2.338PubMed20284553History Received 31 August 1946 Published online 1 February 1947 Published in print 1 February 1947 Metrics