夏振坤先生是我国著名经济学家,站在马克思主义哲学的高度研究经济发展问题,他丰富的经济思想包含着深刻的哲理,是展望中国式现代化前景的一个重要视角.本文系统梳理了夏振坤经济哲学思想"夏氏猜想"的鲜明特征,即自由猜想、冷静猜想、理性猜想、系统猜想、深邃猜想和乐观猜想.
2021年12月,《夏振坤文集》由武汉大学出版社出版.夏振坤先生在长达70年的研究探索中有三次明显超越:一是从涉农经济硬核研究成果超越,寻求发展经济学新突破;二是从发展经济学新探超越,寻求中国现代化道路;三是从寻求中国现代化道路,到大同社会的"夏氏猜想".
伴随高速城市化,城市居民越来越多,对社区治理的诉求大量增长,社区协商则是实现社区治理的重要方式.党的十八大以来,在中央和地方的大力推动下,城市社区协商得到了较大发展,但仍然存在认识、主体、资源、工作、机制等五个方面的短板.加强城市社区治理,要充分利用党员下沉和资源下沉的契机,充分调动多元社会主体参与和有效整合社会资源,促进城市社区治理共同体的构建.
本文阐述了什么是"双岗创优",指出应以造就创优人格、培养创优思维、提高创优能力、勇于创优担当、建立创优制度、培育创优文化的方式实现"双岗创优".
民主党派提高解决自身问题的能力是新时期中共中央提出的新期望,它是推动国家发展和进步的迫切需要,是坚持和完善中国特色社会主义政党制度的必然需要,是充分履职尽责的内在需要.目前,民主党派在解决自身问题的能力方面还存在着缺乏相关理论创新、党派成员角色意识淡薄、基层组织活力不强、激励机制和监督机制不健全等问题.本文以问题为导向,从加大理论创新和研究、加强党派成员自身建设、强化制度建设、优化政治生态环境等四个方面提出建议,提高民主党派解决自身问题能力.
突出特色主导实体经济和民本经济,聚焦“一县一品”助推县域经济发展既是应对当前经济下行压力的潜力所在,也是促进经济发展动力转换、结构优化、转型升级的重要着力点和希望所在.激发全民创业、创新、创牌、创富的内在动力,促进多种资源向产业优势转化,坚持“三驱并重”、更加注重创新驱动发展,把推进信息化、实施知识产权和品牌战略作为品牌培育的重要着力点和加速器.
围绕社会治理中的公平正义问题,借鉴机制设计理论,提出社会治理创新问题本质是机制设计创新问题,机制创新是社会治理创新的重要方法,机制创新是推进社会治理公平正义的重要途径.
民主党派参与协商民主具有人民性、和合性、非强制性和包容性等特点,存在思想认识不高、知情渠道不畅、调查研究不深、工作机制不顺等难点问题.针对此特点和难点,进一步发展民主党派参与协商民主应进一步提高其思想认识、优化协商渠道、规范协商程序、扩大信息公开透明度和促进不同民主形式的良性互动.
湖北“一元多层次”战略体系,对聚焦武当提供了新契机,提出了新要求.聚焦武当具有必要性和可行性.十堰三大名片,武当不争而冠,武当山及武当文化为聚焦提供了无与伦比的焦点.提出了更改市名、赋名武当,注重拓展文化遗产和生态资源的延伸价值,把“数字武当”工程作为区域“四化同步发展”的重要着力点,推出特色城雕并引导武当文化旅游商品开发,建设知识产权强市,慎提“一县一品”文化创建等建议.
聚焦武当为十堰市城市品牌的打造提供了新契机,是湖北"一元多层次"战略体系的重要组成部分。本文论述了聚焦武当的必要性和可行性,即提出了更改市名、赋名武当,注重拓展文化遗产和生态资源的延伸价值,把"数字武当"工程作为区域"四化同步发展"的重要着力点,推出特色城雕等建议。
Private capital economy is a kind of economic mode which takes the nongovernment investment as its main funding source and ploughs most profits into domestic reinvestment.It truly realizes the virtuous development of a country or a region.This paper systemically elaborates the author's whole studying experiences from the embryonic stage of the initial form thoughts on private capital economy to the publication of the book New Theory of Private Capital Economy and points out that the heating up of studying of private capital economy is attribute to the following reasons: practically,the private capital economy has become the main force that pushes the development of national economy;the political and structural obstacles has been gradually cleared up;a gradually progressing legal system and innovated theories provide a condition for studying private capital economy;And new administrative concept and people-centered scientific developing viewpoints help intensify the heating up of private capital economy study.
Culture is closely connected with economy,science and technology and politics,which has been an important index to determine the comprehensive strength of a country or region.In the construction of eco-culture tourist belt,ecology is the bas,industry the support,and culture the spirit.In Hubei province,Wudang Taoist Culture is most important and outstanding.Carry forward Wudang Taoist Culture,build Wudang Taoist Culture centre and special urban sculptures,and develop Wudang culture tourist products are the key points to seize the opportunity of constructing West Hubei Eco-culture Tourist Belt,develop regional economy and culture industry,beautify urban image,update urban name and build tourist city.This paper has analyzed the necessity and possibility of building special urban sculptures of Wudang Taoist Culture,proposed the suggestions and explained the relevant theories.
The Mid-line Project of South-north Water Transferring is the strategic measure to realize the rational distribution of water resources between the south and the north and maintain the sustainable development of national economy and society.Safeguarding the water quality and ensuring the sweet water safety of Beijing is the great political,economical and social responsibility of the mid-line source area of South-north Water Transferring,which has been the base of national important strategic resources.So,the eco-safety maintenance and economical society development in the mid-line source area have attracted more and more attention from government and academic sector.On the basis of studying nature,economy and society and its unique strategic position and eco-advantages,combined with the strategic position and former research results of the mid-line source,and the successful experience of special economic zone and pilot zone for overall reforms,the author proposes to set up Pilot Zone of National Eco-building Overall Reforms in the mid-line source area and have made some study in geographic space,function position,building target and content,policy support and maintenance system,with a purpose to provide a new perspective and model to the mid-line source area in carrying out scientific development outlook in an all-round way.
Reforming and opening-up has achieved the transformation from highly collectively planed economy system to market economy system of vitality,which has realized the great historical change from closed and semi-closed country to comprehensively open country.Reforming and development has attested the correctness of harmony between public and private and citizen unification.The fast development of China people-owned economy and the confirmation and protection of labours' status of being the main body are characterized by the increase of autonomous rights.
在1993年,我受蒋一苇先生"企业本位论"的启发,提出国有企业改革的方向在于"民本位+股份化"."破除国家本位,直至最终消除国家本位及相应的'官本位',在确立企业本位的同时,还必须建立起确保劳动者主体地位的'民本位'制度."《国有企业改革的方向:民本位+股份化》,是我提交给"中国市场经济与劳动力问题研讨会"(郑州,1993)的交流论文.
The rigidity of labor simple re-production is the fundamental condition of China that we should pay more attention to;and the low transfer rate between labor and income has become the key obstacle to expand internal demand and promote coordinating development so as to build harmonious society.In the paper,the authors have,on the basis of Marx's Labor Value Theory,discussed the method to control the transfer between labor and income from a macro-dimensional view,analyzed the current condition,existing problems and the practical significance of moderate transfer between labor and income,revealed the three elastic relations between labor and GDP and the three elastic relations between Labor and wage and made a positive analysis on moderate transfer between labor and income on the basis of linear regression equation.The authors also propose some relative suggestions to maintain moderate transfer so as to realize the positive circle of transfer between labor and imcome.
我国民本经济在制度层面的地位不断提高,且已举足轻重,但目前民本经济发展仍面临诸多障碍。推进民本经济新一轮发展,需要消除深层文化障碍,探索并确立“基本主体论”、新民本观,深入研究民本经济理论,落实民企的“国民待遇”,淡化“公”与“非公”的界限,强化“合法”与“非法”的不同。
“改革的两种前途严峻地摆在我们的面前,一条是政治文明下法治的市场经济道路,一条是权贵私有化的道路。”[1](P419)面对官权垄断或权贵经济的严峻挑战,在超越“物本经济”、解构“官本经济”的进程中,高扬“民本经济”旗帜较之“人本经济”就更加鲜明。它既是鲜明的导向,又是有力的武器。本论题在“服从人”和“自主人”的对照分析中,揭示了走向自主经济之路,需要进一步破除国家本位,超越企业本位或组织本位,筑牢公民本位这个基础。经济体制转轨,是造就“自主人”和制度(包括市场经济制度本身在内)创新的过程,是“见人见制”的转型。所谓“见人”是指从“物本经济”向“人本经济”转变;所谓“见制”则是指从“官本经济”向“民本经济”转变。
Since the entering of new century,facing the tendencies of globalization language environment and west powers' culture colonization,China's people-oriented economy has developed quickly.This has not only created many successful experiences of individual character and special features for our socialist economic buildings in the practice and theory,but also provided the historical opportunity to build China People-oriented Economics,which has significant position in the world economic development history and world economic ideology history.
